Development of a Mobile Health Intervention to Support Functioning of Veterans With Substance Use Disorders
8 de junio de 2026 actualizado por: VA Office of Research and Development
This project will involve the development, refinement, and preliminary testing of a mobile health intervention (Motivational Enhancement Therapy Skills for Veterans; "METS4Vets"), which will be delivered through a smartphone app.
The intervention will aim to support Veterans who are navigating the critical transition from structured residential substance use treatment to outpatient settings.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Aún no reclutando
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
This project will involve the development, refinement, and pilot testing of a beta version of a mobile health intervention (Motivational Enhancement Therapy Skills for Veterans; "METS4Vets"), which will be delivered through a smartphone app.
Phase I: Preliminary METS4Vets content will be developed by the research team. Content will be developed by integrating research literature on digital interventions, evidence-based skills content derived from Motivational Enhancement Therapy, the "spirit" of Motivational Interviewing (e.g., using non-judgmental phrasing), and VA's existing My Recovery Plan framework. After preliminary content is developed, the research team will then solicit feedback on the proposed content through qualitative interviews with Veterans engaged in residential substance use treatment programming at VA (n=10) and VA clinicians who treat Veterans with substance use disorders (n=10).
Phase II: Using the content developed in Phase I, the investigators will conduct iterative, single session system acceptability and usability testing with Veterans engaged in residential substance use treatment programming at VA (n=12-15).
Tipo de estudio
Intervencionista
Inscripción (Estimado)
30
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.
Estudio Contacto
- Nombre: Shannon Schrader, PhD
- Número de teléfono: (203) 892-3624
- Correo electrónico: shannon.schrader@va.gov
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Connecticut
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West Haven, Connecticut, Estados Unidos, 06516-2770
- VA Connecticut Healthcare System West Haven Campus, West Haven, CT
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Contacto:
- Shannon Schrader, PhD
- Número de teléfono: 203-892-3624
- Correo electrónico: shannon.schrader@va.gov
-
Investigador principal:
- Shannon Schrader, PhD
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Criterios de participación
Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
- Adulto
- Adulto Mayor
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Sí
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- current SUD diagnosis according to chart review
- current enrollment in VACHS residential SUD treatment program
- competent to provide written informed consent
- a working smartphone with wireless capabilities or willingness to use a study-provided smartphone
Exclusion Criteria:
- current psychosis
- current active suicidal/homicidal ideation
- physical disability (e.g., uncorrected vision) that would preclude use of smartphones and/or smartphone applications
- cognitive impairment that would interfere with study participation or ability to provide informed consent, as determined by clinical interview
Plan de estudios
Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: N / A
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación de un solo grupo
- Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Intervention
Intervention condition
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Motivational Enhancement Therapy Skills for Veterans mobile app based intervention
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Intervention Usability (Systems Usability Scale)
Periodo de tiempo: Through 3-month follow-up assessment
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The Systems Usability Scale (SUS) will be used to assess the perceived usability of the intervention.
The SUS is a 10-item Likert-type self-report measure that generates a subjective score to assess whether the system is sufficiently usable in its current form.
Responses range from 0 to 4 with a total score ranging from 0 - 100.
A score above 68 is considered above average while scores above 80 are considered highly favorable and indicative of recommending the product to friends.
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Through 3-month follow-up assessment
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Intervention Acceptability (mHealth Satisfaction Questionnaire)
Periodo de tiempo: Through 3-month follow-up assessment
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The mHealth Satisfaction Questionnaire will be used to assess acceptability of the intervention.
The mHealth Satisfaction Questionnaire is a 14-item self-report measure that assesses the level of user satisfaction and acceptability with the app, its interface, and its content.
Responses range from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree) Higher scores reflect greater satisfaction.
Total scores can range from 14 to 70.
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Through 3-month follow-up assessment
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Study Feasibility (rates of attrition)
Periodo de tiempo: Through 6-month follow-up assessment
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The rate of participant attrition across the total study period.
Rates could potentially range from 0%-100% with higher attrition rates representing worse feasibility.
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Through 6-month follow-up assessment
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Psychosocial functioning (Brief Inventory of Psychosocial Functioning)
Periodo de tiempo: Through 6-month follow-up
|
Changes from pre-intervention to 6 month follow-up in self-reported psychosocial functioning will be assessed via the Brief Inventory of Psychosocial Functioning (B-IPF), which is a 7-item scale with each item ranging from 0 ("not at all") to 6 ("very much").
Total scores can range from 0 to 42 with higher scores indicating worse psychosocial functioning.
The B-IPF assesses different domains of psychosocial functioning including social functioning, occupational functioning, and participation in daily tasks.
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Through 6-month follow-up
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Substance use
Periodo de tiempo: Through 6-month follow-up
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Changes from pre-intervention to 6-month follow-up in self-reported substance use including frequency and quantity of alcohol use and frequency of drug use.
This will be collected by asking Veterans (yes/no) whether they drank alcohol or used any illicit substances in the past 24 hours.
For Veterans who endorse alcohol use, they will be asked how many standard drinks they consumed.
For Veterans who respond affirmatively to illicit substance use, they will be asked to indicate which substance(s) they used (e.g., cannabis, cocaine, heroin).
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Through 6-month follow-up
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Sleep
Periodo de tiempo: Through 6-month follow-up
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Changes from pre-intervention to 6-month follow-up in self-reported sleep quality.
This will be assessed by asking Veterans to 1) rate their perceived sleep quality on a 0 ("extremely poor") to 8 ("extremely rested") Likert-type scale; total scores can range from 0 to 8 with higher scores representing better subjective sleep quality; and 2) indicate how many hours of sleep they got on an average night in the assessment timeframe period.
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Through 6-month follow-up
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Quality of Life (VR-12)
Periodo de tiempo: Through 6-month follow-up
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Changes from pre-intervention to 6-month follow-up in self-reported quality of life assessed via the Veterans RAND 12-Item Health Survey (VR-12), which assesses health-related quality of life including domains of physical functioning, bodily pain, and social functioning.
The VR-12 consists of 12 items on a 5-point Likert scale (0 to 5) with higher scores representing better quality of life.
Total scores can range from 0 to 60.
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Through 6-month follow-up
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Quality of Life (VAS)
Periodo de tiempo: Through 6-month follow-up
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Changes from pre-intervention to 6-month follow-up in self-reported quality of life assessed via a single-item Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
The VAS asks respondents to rate their global quality of life on a scale from 0 ("worst possible quality of life") to 100 ("best possible quality of life").
Total scores can range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better quality of life.
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Through 6-month follow-up
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Substance Use (ASI)
Periodo de tiempo: Through 6-month follow-up
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Changes from pre-intervention to 6-month follow-up in substance use will be assessed using the Addiction Severity Index (ASI).
The ASI queries about seven potential problem areas impacted by substance use.
Scores on the seven domains can range from 0-1: No imminent problem, treatment not indicated.
2-3: Slight problem; treatment may not be necessary.
4-5: Moderate problem, a treatment plan should be considered.
6-7: Considerable difficulty, begin a treatment plan.
Total scores can range from 0 to 49 with higher scores representing worse substance use severity.
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Through 6-month follow-up
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Treatment engagement
Periodo de tiempo: Through 6-month follow-up
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Changes from pre-intervention to 6-month follow-up in self-reported treatment engagement.
This will be collected by asking Veterans (yes/no) whether they attended any treatment appointments in the follow-up assessment timeframe including self-help groups (AA, NA), VA appointments, or community-based appointments.
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Through 6-month follow-up
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Shannon Schrader, PhD, VA Connecticut Healthcare System West Haven Campus, West Haven, CT
Fechas de registro del estudio
Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Estimado)
1 de octubre de 2026
Finalización primaria (Estimado)
30 de septiembre de 2031
Finalización del estudio (Estimado)
30 de septiembre de 2031
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
2 de junio de 2026
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
8 de junio de 2026
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
12 de junio de 2026
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
12 de junio de 2026
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
8 de junio de 2026
Última verificación
1 de junio de 2026
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- RRD9-008-25W
- RD001916-01A1 (Identificador de registro: Department of Veteran Affairs)
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
NO
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
No
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
No
producto fabricado y exportado desde los EE. UU.
No
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