A Phase 3 Trial of Lesion Network Mapping-Guided cTBS for Motor Recovery After Acute Ischemic Stroke (MASTRE-3)
Lesion Network Mapping-Navigated Continuous Theta-Burst Stimulation for Motor Recovery in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Sham-Controlled, Multicentre Phase 3 Trial: MASTRE-3
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Acute ischemic stroke often leads to persistent motor impairment despite standard medical treatment and rehabilitation. The early post-stroke period may represent an important window for modulating brain network plasticity and promoting recovery. Continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS), a patterned form of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, can modulate cortical excitability over a short stimulation period and may support recovery when applied to clinically relevant motor networks.
This study evaluates a personalized neuromodulation approach based on lesion network mapping. For each participant, the acute infarct lesion is identified on clinical brain imaging and mapped to a reference functional connectome to estimate lesion-associated networks. Candidate stimulation targets are selected from symptom-relevant cortical network nodes, with consideration of accessibility, safety, and electric-field modeling. Neuronavigation is used to guide coil placement and maintain targeting accuracy.
Active treatment consists of lesion network mapping-guided cTBS delivered to individualized cortical targets using a figure-8 coil under neuronavigation. Sham stimulation follows the same imaging-based target selection, electric-field modeling, positioning, and procedural workflow, but uses a sham coil designed to mimic the sensory and acoustic features of stimulation without delivering a therapeutic magnetic field. This approach is intended to maintain blinding while isolating the effect of active stimulation.
This Phase 3 trial evaluates the efficacy and safety of individualized lesion network mapping-guided cTBS for recovery after acute ischemic stroke.
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- フェーズ 3
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前:Zixiao Li, MD
- メール:lizixiao2008@hotmail.com
研究連絡先のバックアップ
- 名前:Lingling Ding, MD
- 電話番号:008613552358752
- メール:dinglingling@bjtth.org
研究場所
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Beijing、中国、100070
- Beijing Tiantan Hospital
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コンタクト:
- Zixiao Li, MD
- メール:lizixiao2008@hotmail.com
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コンタクト:
- Lingling Ding, MD
- 電話番号:008613552358752
- メール:dinglingling@bjtth.org
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主任研究者:
- Zixiao Li, MD
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18-80 years.
- Ischemic stroke onset within the past 14 days.
- Unilateral, supratentorial ischemic stroke confirmed by CT or MRI.
- Pre-stroke modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 0-1.
- NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) total score 6-25, with item 1a ≤ 1 point, and at least one of items 5a, 5b, 6a, or 6b ≥ 2 points.
- Written informed consent signed by the patient or the patient's legally authorized representative.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Contraindications to TMS (e.g. cranial metallic foreign bodies, cardiac pacemaker, implanted drug pump, cochlear implant).
- History of epilepsy or seizure, intracranial hypertension, tumor, or other serious neurological disease.
- Midline shift or parenchymal mass effect on cranial CT or other imaging.
- CT or MRI evidence of bilateral acute cerebral infarction or infratentorial acute infarction (brainstem or cerebellum).
- Evidence of acute intracranial hemorrhage, including spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage, epidural hematoma, subdural hematoma, intraventricular hemorrhage, or subarachnoid hemorrhage.
- Pre-stroke mRS ≥ 2.
- Systolic blood pressure ≥ 180 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 110 mmHg despite antihypertensive treatment.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or women planning pregnancy within 90 days.
- Severe psychiatric disorders or dementia (or other conditions) precluding informed consent or follow-up.
- Concomitant malignant tumor or severe systemic disease with life expectancy < 90 days.
- Participation in any other interventional clinical study within 30 days before randomization, or currently enrolled in such a study.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:4倍
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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実験的:LNM-navigated cTBS group
Participants receive active lesion network mapping (LNM)-navigated continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS).
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Individualized treatment targets are defined by outlining each patient's acute infarct lesion on MRI and projecting it onto a normative functional connectivity map to identify symptom-relevant network nodes within sensorimotor regions.
Treatment is delivered over seven consecutive days using a figure-8 coil guided by neuronavigation.
cTBS consists of 3-pulse bursts at 50 Hz, repeated at 5 Hz, for a total of 600 pulses over 40 seconds, delivered at 80% of the resting motor threshold (RMT).
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偽コンパレータ:Sham cTBS group
Participants receive sham LNM-navigated cTBS using procedures that mimic the active intervention.
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Sham stimulation follows the same MRI-based lesion mapping, target selection, neuronavigation workflow, coil positioning, timing, acoustic noise, and treatment course as the active group, but uses a sham figure-8 coil that mimics stimulation without generating a significant magnetic field.
This design helps maintain blinding of participants and assessors while ensuring that no effective magnetic stimulation is delivered.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Proportion of patients achieving mRS 0-2
時間枠:Day 90 post-randomization
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Day 90 post-randomization
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Proportion experiencing serious adverse events (SAEs)
時間枠:Within 90 days post-randomization
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Proportion experiencing serious adverse events (SAEs), including seizures
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Within 90 days post-randomization
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Proportion of patients achieving mRS 0-1
時間枠:Day 90 post-randomization
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Day 90 post-randomization
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Early neurological deterioration
時間枠:7 days post-randomisation
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Proportion of patients with neurological deterioration (defined as a ≥4-point increase in NIHSS score) within 7 days post-randomisation.
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7 days post-randomisation
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Proportion of participants with insomnia
時間枠:Within 7 days after randomization.
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The proportion of participants with insomnia reported within 7 days after randomization.
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Within 7 days after randomization.
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Proportion of participants with headache
時間枠:Within 7 days after randomization;
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The proportion of participants with headache reported within 7 days after randomization;
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Within 7 days after randomization;
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Proportion of participants with symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage
時間枠:Within 7 days after randomization.
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The proportion of participants with symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage reported within 7 days after randomization.
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Within 7 days after randomization.
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All-Cause Mortality
時間枠:Within 90 days post-randomization
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Proportion of patients who died from any cause
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Within 90 days post-randomization
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Proportion with symptomatic stroke (ischemic or hemorrhagic)
時間枠:Within 90 days post-randomization
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Within 90 days post-randomization
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Any Adverse Events (AEs)
時間枠:Within 90 days post-randomization
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Proportion experiencing any adverse events
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Within 90 days post-randomization
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Distribution shift in modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score
時間枠:Day 90 post-randomization
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Distribution shift in modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores at Day 90 post-randomization.
The mRS is an ordinal disability scale ranging from 0 to 6, where 0 indicates no symptoms and 6 indicates death.
Higher scores indicate worse functional outcome.
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Day 90 post-randomization
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Change from baseline in Fugl-Meyer Assessment of Motor Recovery after Stroke motor score at Day 7
時間枠:Day 7 post-randomization
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Change in Fugl-Meyer Assessment of Motor Recovery after Stroke motor score from baseline to Day 7 post-randomization.
The Fugl-Meyer Assessment motor score ranges from 0 to 100, including an upper extremity motor score ranging from 0 to 66 and a lower extremity motor score ranging from 0 to 34.
Higher scores indicate better motor recovery and less motor impairment.
Change is calculated as the Day 7 score minus the baseline score; a positive change indicates improvement.
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Day 7 post-randomization
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Barthel Index for Activities of Daily Living score at Day 90
時間枠:Day 90 post-randomization
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Barthel Index for Activities of Daily Living score at Day 90 post-randomization.
The Barthel Index assesses independence in 10 activities of daily living and mobility activities.
Total scores range from 0 to 100; higher scores indicate greater independence and better functional outcome.
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Day 90 post-randomization
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Proportion of Participants With Early Neurological Improvement at Day 7
時間枠:Day 7 post-randomization
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Proportion of participants with early neurological improvement, defined as a decrease of ≥4 points in the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) total score from baseline to Day 7 post-randomization or an NIHSS total score of 0-1 at Day 7. The NIHSS total score ranges from 0 to 42, with higher scores indicating more severe neurological deficits.
Participants meeting either criterion will be classified as having early neurological improvement.
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Day 7 post-randomization
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EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) Utility Index Score at Day 90
時間枠:Day 90 post-randomization
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EQ-5D-5L utility index score at Day 90 post-randomization.
The EQ-5D-5L assesses health status across five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression, with five levels of severity for each dimension.
The resulting health states are converted into a utility index score using the applicable EQ-5D-5L value set.
Higher scores indicate better health-related quality of life.
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Day 90 post-randomization
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スポンサー
出版物と役立つリンク
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
- ZLRK202509
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