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Tumor Neoantigen Vaccine SarVac Combined With Tumor Specific Lymphocyte Reinfusion in the Treatment of Advanced Sarcoma

2026年6月12日 更新者:Xing Zhang、Sun Yat-sen University

A Prospective, Single-center, Double-arm, Phase I Clinical Trial of Tumor Neoantigen Vaccine SarVac Combined With Tumor-specific Lymphocyte Reinfusion in the Treatment of Patients With Advanced or Unresectable Sarcoma-based Solid Tumors Who Failed Standard Treatment.

The primary objective of this trial is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of the tumor neoantigen vaccine (SarcVac) in combination with a PD-1 antibody, with or without tumor-specific lymphocytes, in patients with advanced bone and soft tissue sarcoma who have failed first-line treatment. The secondary objectives are to assess the preliminary efficacy of SarcVac combined with a PD-1 antibody, with or without tumor-specific lymphocytes, in these patients and to evaluate whether the vaccine's efficacy demonstrates dose dependency.

調査の概要

詳細な説明

Soft tissue sarcoma (STS) represents a heterogeneous group of malignant tumors. The prognosis is poor with an overall survival of 12-19 months for patients with metastasis. A critical unmet medical need is to develop novel and effective therapeutic approaches to improve the survival of patients with STS, for whom limited alternative chemotherapeutic or targeting regimens are available.

In recent years, tumor immunotherapy has emerged as a promising alternative to traditional treatments like surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. This approach includes four primary categories: immune checkpoint blockade, immunomodulators, adoptive cell transfer, and tumor vaccines. Immune checkpoint inhibitors, such as PD-1/PD-L1 and CTLA-4 antibodies, have shown efficacy in treating certain cancers. Tumor vaccines, which utilize tumor antigens to stimulate specific immune responses against cancer cells, offer notable advantages. These vaccines are characterized by low toxicity, high specificity, and the ability to induce immune memory, thereby reducing the risk of recurrence. Tumor-specific lymphocytes further enhance the immune system's capacity to target and kill tumor cells directly.

This study utilizes next-generation sequencing technology and bioinformatics analysis to accurately identify personalized tumor neoantigens. By screening for neoantigens with high MHC affinity and strong immunogenicity, we develop a personalized neoantigen vaccine, SarcVac. Subsequently, these neoantigens are used in vitro to activate and expand the patient's peripheral blood lymphocytes, yielding tumor-specific lymphocytes. This clinical trial will assess the safety and tolerability of the neoantigen vaccine (SarcVac) in combination with a PD-1 antibody, with or without tumor-specific lymphocytes, in patients with advanced solid tumors. Additionally, a preliminary assessment of its efficacy will be conducted.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (推定)

16

段階

  • フェーズ 1

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究連絡先

研究場所

    • Guangdong
      • Guangzhou、Guangdong、中国、510000
        • 募集
        • Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
        • コンタクト:

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 大人
  • 高齢者

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Before any procedures related to the research program, including screening and evaluation stage, signed informed consent.
  2. Age≥18 years old, and≤70 years old ;
  3. Pathologically diagnosed as solid tumors, including bone or soft tissue sarcoma, and staging for advanced or unresectable patients ;
  4. Patients with first-line treatment failure ;
  5. No previous tumor vaccine treatment ; no previous treatment with PD-1 antibody ;
  6. According to the RECIST1.1 standard, there are measurable lesions and superficial lesions ;
  7. The following three screening indicators should be met in the test screening period:

(1)The available tumor tissue samples ( paraffin sections and fresh surgical specimens ) were used for subsequent whole exome and transcriptome sequencing analysis and primary cell culture to obtain tumor neoantigen-related mutation sequence information and gene expression.

( 2 ) Available peripheral blood samples; ( 3 ) Tumor new antigen prediction analysis and in vitro laboratory testing; 8. ECOG score 0-1 ( see Appendix ) and expected survival time greater than 6 months ; 9. Patients were not allowed to use anti-tumor drugs and radiotherapy within 4 weeks before vaccination; 10. Patients with brain metastasis who were stable for at least one month after treatment can be included; 11. echocardiography showed left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50 %; 12. The results of laboratory tests should meet at least the following indicators :

  1. White blood cell count ≥ 3.0 × 109 / L;
  2. absolute neutrophil count ( ANC ) ≥ 1.5 × 109 / L ( without GCSF support ) ;
  3. absolute lymphocyte count ( ALC ) ≥ 1.0 × 109 / L;
  4. platelet ( PLT ) ≥ 75 × 109 / L;
  5. hemoglobin ≥ 90g / dL ( no blood transfusion in the past 7 days ) ;
  6. Prothrombin time or INR ≤ 1.5x normal upper limit time, unless receiving anticoagulant therapy;
  7. partial thromboplastin time ( APTT ) ≤ 1.5x normal upper limit time, unless receiving anticoagulant therapy;
  8. serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN ( upper limit of normal ) ; 24-hour creatinine clearance rate ≥ 60 mL / min;
  9. Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST/SGOT) ≤ 2 × ULN;
  10. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT) ≤ 2 × ULN;
  11. total bilirubin ( TBIL ) ≤ 1 × ULN 13. Females with fertility were negative in pregnancy test before treatment ; consent must be given to the use of contraception or the prohibition of same-sex or opposite-sex sexual activity during treatment; 14. During the whole experiment, we can regularly go to the research institutions to carry out relevant testing, evaluation and management.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Before any procedures related to the research program, including screening and evaluation stage, signed informed consent.

    2. Age≥18 years old, and≤70 years old ; 3. Pathologically diagnosed as solid tumors, including bone or soft tissue sarcoma, and staging for advanced or unresectable patients ; 4. Patients with first-line treatment failure ; 5. No previous tumor vaccine treatment ; no previous treatment with PD-1 antibody ; 6. According to the RECIST1.1 standard, there are measurable lesions and superficial lesions ; 7. The following three screening indicators should be met in the test screening period:

    (1)The available tumor tissue samples ( paraffin sections and fresh surgical specimens ) were used for subsequent whole exome and transcriptome sequencing analysis and primary cell culture to obtain tumor neoantigen-related mutation sequence information and gene expression.

( 2 ) Available peripheral blood samples; ( 3 ) Tumor new antigen prediction analysis and in vitro laboratory testing; 8. ECOG score 0-1 ( see Appendix ) and expected survival time greater than 6 months ; 9. Patients were not allowed to use anti-tumor drugs and radiotherapy within 4 weeks before vaccination; 10. Patients with brain metastasis who were stable for at least one month after treatment can be included; 11. echocardiography showed left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50 %; 12. The results of laboratory tests should meet at least the following indicators :

  1. White blood cell count ≥ 3.0 × 109 / L;
  2. absolute neutrophil count ( ANC ) ≥ 1.5 × 109 / L ( without GCSF support ) ;
  3. absolute lymphocyte count ( ALC ) ≥ 1.0 × 109 / L;
  4. platelet ( PLT ) ≥ 75 × 109 / L;
  5. hemoglobin ≥ 90g / dL ( no blood transfusion in the past 7 days ) ;
  6. Prothrombin time or INR ≤ 1.5x normal upper limit time, unless receiving anticoagulant therapy;
  7. partial thromboplastin time ( APTT ) ≤ 1.5x normal upper limit time, unless receiving anticoagulant therapy;
  8. serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN ( upper limit of normal ) ; 24-hour creatinine clearance rate ≥ 60 mL / min;
  9. Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST/SGOT) ≤ 2 × ULN;
  10. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT) ≤ 2 × ULN;
  11. total bilirubin ( TBIL ) ≤ 1 × ULN 13. Females with fertility were negative in pregnancy test before treatment ; consent must be given to the use of contraception or the prohibition of same-sex or opposite-sex sexual activity during treatment; 14. During the whole experiment, we can regularly go to the research institutions to carry out relevant testing, evaluation and management.

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:処理
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Drug delivery mode 1
  1. Neoantigen Vaccine Injection: Each subject receives injections of vaccine components determined from prior in vitro experiments throughout the treatment course. The SarcVac peptide vaccine, mixed with an adjuvant (PolyI:C) in 0.5 ml of saline, is administered subcutaneously in the inguinal region on days 1, 3, 7, 15, 30, 65, and 86 from treatment initiation.
  2. Tumor-Specific Lymphocyte Infusion: Throughout the treatment course, each subject receives tumor-specific lymphocyte infusions.
  3. Antibody Therapy: Subjects receive anti-PD-1 antibody (Sintilimab) via intravenous infusion throughout the treatment period.
Neoantigen vaccine+ specific lymphocytes + anti-PD1 antibody
実験的:Drug delivery mode 2
  1. Neoantigen Vaccine Injection: Each subject receives injections of vaccine components determined from prior in vitro experiments throughout the treatment course. The SarcVac peptide vaccine, mixed with an adjuvant (PolyI:C) in 0.5 ml of saline, is administered subcutaneously in the inguinal region on days 1, 3, 7, 15, 30, 65, and 86 from treatment initiation.
  2. Antibody Therapy: Subjects receive anti-PD-1 antibody (Sintilimab) via intravenous infusion throughout the treatment period.
Neoantigen vaccine + anti-PD1 antibody

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Incidence and severity of adverse events
時間枠:120 days
The primary objective of this trial is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of the tumor neoantigen vaccine (SarcVac) in combination with a PD-1 antibody, with or without tumor-specific lymphocytes.
120 days

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
ORR
時間枠:270 days
The secondary objectives are to assess the preliminary efficacy of SarcVac combined with a PD-1 antibody, with or without tumor-specific lymphocytes, and to evaluate whether the vaccine's efficacy demonstrates dose dependency.
270 days
DCR
時間枠:270 days
The secondary objectives are to assess the preliminary efficacy of SarcVac combined with a PD-1 antibody, with or without tumor-specific lymphocytes, and to evaluate whether the vaccine's efficacy demonstrates dose dependency.
270 days

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2024年9月3日

一次修了 (推定)

2026年12月31日

研究の完了 (推定)

2027年6月30日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年6月10日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年6月12日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年6月15日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年6月15日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年6月12日

最終確認日

2026年4月1日

詳しくは

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医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書

米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

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