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- Ensaio Clínico NCT07648069
Tumor Neoantigen Vaccine SarVac Combined With Tumor Specific Lymphocyte Reinfusion in the Treatment of Advanced Sarcoma
A Prospective, Single-center, Double-arm, Phase I Clinical Trial of Tumor Neoantigen Vaccine SarVac Combined With Tumor-specific Lymphocyte Reinfusion in the Treatment of Patients With Advanced or Unresectable Sarcoma-based Solid Tumors Who Failed Standard Treatment.
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Condições
Descrição detalhada
Soft tissue sarcoma (STS) represents a heterogeneous group of malignant tumors. The prognosis is poor with an overall survival of 12-19 months for patients with metastasis. A critical unmet medical need is to develop novel and effective therapeutic approaches to improve the survival of patients with STS, for whom limited alternative chemotherapeutic or targeting regimens are available.
In recent years, tumor immunotherapy has emerged as a promising alternative to traditional treatments like surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. This approach includes four primary categories: immune checkpoint blockade, immunomodulators, adoptive cell transfer, and tumor vaccines. Immune checkpoint inhibitors, such as PD-1/PD-L1 and CTLA-4 antibodies, have shown efficacy in treating certain cancers. Tumor vaccines, which utilize tumor antigens to stimulate specific immune responses against cancer cells, offer notable advantages. These vaccines are characterized by low toxicity, high specificity, and the ability to induce immune memory, thereby reducing the risk of recurrence. Tumor-specific lymphocytes further enhance the immune system's capacity to target and kill tumor cells directly.
This study utilizes next-generation sequencing technology and bioinformatics analysis to accurately identify personalized tumor neoantigens. By screening for neoantigens with high MHC affinity and strong immunogenicity, we develop a personalized neoantigen vaccine, SarcVac. Subsequently, these neoantigens are used in vitro to activate and expand the patient's peripheral blood lymphocytes, yielding tumor-specific lymphocytes. This clinical trial will assess the safety and tolerability of the neoantigen vaccine (SarcVac) in combination with a PD-1 antibody, with or without tumor-specific lymphocytes, in patients with advanced solid tumors. Additionally, a preliminary assessment of its efficacy will be conducted.
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Estimado)
Estágio
- Fase 1
Contactos e Locais
Contato de estudo
- Nome: Zhang
- Número de telefone: 86-020-87343192
- E-mail: zhangxing@sysucc.org.cn
Locais de estudo
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Guangdong
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Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510000
- Recrutamento
- Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
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Contato:
- Zhang
- Número de telefone: 86-020-87343192
- E-mail: zhangxing@sysucc.org.cn
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Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
- Adulto
- Adulto mais velho
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- Before any procedures related to the research program, including screening and evaluation stage, signed informed consent.
- Age≥18 years old, and≤70 years old ;
- Pathologically diagnosed as solid tumors, including bone or soft tissue sarcoma, and staging for advanced or unresectable patients ;
- Patients with first-line treatment failure ;
- No previous tumor vaccine treatment ; no previous treatment with PD-1 antibody ;
- According to the RECIST1.1 standard, there are measurable lesions and superficial lesions ;
- The following three screening indicators should be met in the test screening period:
(1)The available tumor tissue samples ( paraffin sections and fresh surgical specimens ) were used for subsequent whole exome and transcriptome sequencing analysis and primary cell culture to obtain tumor neoantigen-related mutation sequence information and gene expression.
( 2 ) Available peripheral blood samples; ( 3 ) Tumor new antigen prediction analysis and in vitro laboratory testing; 8. ECOG score 0-1 ( see Appendix ) and expected survival time greater than 6 months ; 9. Patients were not allowed to use anti-tumor drugs and radiotherapy within 4 weeks before vaccination; 10. Patients with brain metastasis who were stable for at least one month after treatment can be included; 11. echocardiography showed left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50 %; 12. The results of laboratory tests should meet at least the following indicators :
- White blood cell count ≥ 3.0 × 109 / L;
- absolute neutrophil count ( ANC ) ≥ 1.5 × 109 / L ( without GCSF support ) ;
- absolute lymphocyte count ( ALC ) ≥ 1.0 × 109 / L;
- platelet ( PLT ) ≥ 75 × 109 / L;
- hemoglobin ≥ 90g / dL ( no blood transfusion in the past 7 days ) ;
- Prothrombin time or INR ≤ 1.5x normal upper limit time, unless receiving anticoagulant therapy;
- partial thromboplastin time ( APTT ) ≤ 1.5x normal upper limit time, unless receiving anticoagulant therapy;
- serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN ( upper limit of normal ) ; 24-hour creatinine clearance rate ≥ 60 mL / min;
- Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST/SGOT) ≤ 2 × ULN;
- Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT) ≤ 2 × ULN;
- total bilirubin ( TBIL ) ≤ 1 × ULN 13. Females with fertility were negative in pregnancy test before treatment ; consent must be given to the use of contraception or the prohibition of same-sex or opposite-sex sexual activity during treatment; 14. During the whole experiment, we can regularly go to the research institutions to carry out relevant testing, evaluation and management.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Before any procedures related to the research program, including screening and evaluation stage, signed informed consent.
2. Age≥18 years old, and≤70 years old ; 3. Pathologically diagnosed as solid tumors, including bone or soft tissue sarcoma, and staging for advanced or unresectable patients ; 4. Patients with first-line treatment failure ; 5. No previous tumor vaccine treatment ; no previous treatment with PD-1 antibody ; 6. According to the RECIST1.1 standard, there are measurable lesions and superficial lesions ; 7. The following three screening indicators should be met in the test screening period:
(1)The available tumor tissue samples ( paraffin sections and fresh surgical specimens ) were used for subsequent whole exome and transcriptome sequencing analysis and primary cell culture to obtain tumor neoantigen-related mutation sequence information and gene expression.
( 2 ) Available peripheral blood samples; ( 3 ) Tumor new antigen prediction analysis and in vitro laboratory testing; 8. ECOG score 0-1 ( see Appendix ) and expected survival time greater than 6 months ; 9. Patients were not allowed to use anti-tumor drugs and radiotherapy within 4 weeks before vaccination; 10. Patients with brain metastasis who were stable for at least one month after treatment can be included; 11. echocardiography showed left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50 %; 12. The results of laboratory tests should meet at least the following indicators :
- White blood cell count ≥ 3.0 × 109 / L;
- absolute neutrophil count ( ANC ) ≥ 1.5 × 109 / L ( without GCSF support ) ;
- absolute lymphocyte count ( ALC ) ≥ 1.0 × 109 / L;
- platelet ( PLT ) ≥ 75 × 109 / L;
- hemoglobin ≥ 90g / dL ( no blood transfusion in the past 7 days ) ;
- Prothrombin time or INR ≤ 1.5x normal upper limit time, unless receiving anticoagulant therapy;
- partial thromboplastin time ( APTT ) ≤ 1.5x normal upper limit time, unless receiving anticoagulant therapy;
- serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN ( upper limit of normal ) ; 24-hour creatinine clearance rate ≥ 60 mL / min;
- Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST/SGOT) ≤ 2 × ULN;
- Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT) ≤ 2 × ULN;
- total bilirubin ( TBIL ) ≤ 1 × ULN 13. Females with fertility were negative in pregnancy test before treatment ; consent must be given to the use of contraception or the prohibition of same-sex or opposite-sex sexual activity during treatment; 14. During the whole experiment, we can regularly go to the research institutions to carry out relevant testing, evaluation and management.
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Drug delivery mode 1
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Neoantigen vaccine+ specific lymphocytes + anti-PD1 antibody
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Experimental: Drug delivery mode 2
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Neoantigen vaccine + anti-PD1 antibody
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Incidence and severity of adverse events
Prazo: 120 days
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The primary objective of this trial is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of the tumor neoantigen vaccine (SarcVac) in combination with a PD-1 antibody, with or without tumor-specific lymphocytes.
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120 days
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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ORR
Prazo: 270 days
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The secondary objectives are to assess the preliminary efficacy of SarcVac combined with a PD-1 antibody, with or without tumor-specific lymphocytes, and to evaluate whether the vaccine's efficacy demonstrates dose dependency.
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270 days
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DCR
Prazo: 270 days
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The secondary objectives are to assess the preliminary efficacy of SarcVac combined with a PD-1 antibody, with or without tumor-specific lymphocytes, and to evaluate whether the vaccine's efficacy demonstrates dose dependency.
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270 days
|
Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo (Real)
Conclusão Primária (Estimado)
Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Real)
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- SunYat-senU-T2023-002
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