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Tumor Neoantigen Vaccine SarVac Combined With Tumor Specific Lymphocyte Reinfusion in the Treatment of Advanced Sarcoma

12 czerwca 2026 zaktualizowane przez: Xing Zhang, Sun Yat-sen University

A Prospective, Single-center, Double-arm, Phase I Clinical Trial of Tumor Neoantigen Vaccine SarVac Combined With Tumor-specific Lymphocyte Reinfusion in the Treatment of Patients With Advanced or Unresectable Sarcoma-based Solid Tumors Who Failed Standard Treatment.

The primary objective of this trial is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of the tumor neoantigen vaccine (SarcVac) in combination with a PD-1 antibody, with or without tumor-specific lymphocytes, in patients with advanced bone and soft tissue sarcoma who have failed first-line treatment. The secondary objectives are to assess the preliminary efficacy of SarcVac combined with a PD-1 antibody, with or without tumor-specific lymphocytes, in these patients and to evaluate whether the vaccine's efficacy demonstrates dose dependency.

Przegląd badań

Szczegółowy opis

Soft tissue sarcoma (STS) represents a heterogeneous group of malignant tumors. The prognosis is poor with an overall survival of 12-19 months for patients with metastasis. A critical unmet medical need is to develop novel and effective therapeutic approaches to improve the survival of patients with STS, for whom limited alternative chemotherapeutic or targeting regimens are available.

In recent years, tumor immunotherapy has emerged as a promising alternative to traditional treatments like surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. This approach includes four primary categories: immune checkpoint blockade, immunomodulators, adoptive cell transfer, and tumor vaccines. Immune checkpoint inhibitors, such as PD-1/PD-L1 and CTLA-4 antibodies, have shown efficacy in treating certain cancers. Tumor vaccines, which utilize tumor antigens to stimulate specific immune responses against cancer cells, offer notable advantages. These vaccines are characterized by low toxicity, high specificity, and the ability to induce immune memory, thereby reducing the risk of recurrence. Tumor-specific lymphocytes further enhance the immune system's capacity to target and kill tumor cells directly.

This study utilizes next-generation sequencing technology and bioinformatics analysis to accurately identify personalized tumor neoantigens. By screening for neoantigens with high MHC affinity and strong immunogenicity, we develop a personalized neoantigen vaccine, SarcVac. Subsequently, these neoantigens are used in vitro to activate and expand the patient's peripheral blood lymphocytes, yielding tumor-specific lymphocytes. This clinical trial will assess the safety and tolerability of the neoantigen vaccine (SarcVac) in combination with a PD-1 antibody, with or without tumor-specific lymphocytes, in patients with advanced solid tumors. Additionally, a preliminary assessment of its efficacy will be conducted.

Typ studiów

Interwencyjne

Zapisy (Szacowany)

16

Faza

  • Faza 1

Kontakty i lokalizacje

Ta sekcja zawiera dane kontaktowe osób prowadzących badanie oraz informacje o tym, gdzie badanie jest przeprowadzane.

Kontakt w sprawie studiów

Lokalizacje studiów

    • Guangdong
      • Guangzhou, Guangdong, Chiny, 510000
        • Rekrutacyjny
        • Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
        • Kontakt:

Kryteria uczestnictwa

Badacze szukają osób, które pasują do określonego opisu, zwanego kryteriami kwalifikacyjnymi. Niektóre przykłady tych kryteriów to ogólny stan zdrowia danej osoby lub wcześniejsze leczenie.

Kryteria kwalifikacji

Wiek uprawniający do nauki

  • Dorosły
  • Starszy dorosły

Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników

Nie

Opis

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Before any procedures related to the research program, including screening and evaluation stage, signed informed consent.
  2. Age≥18 years old, and≤70 years old ;
  3. Pathologically diagnosed as solid tumors, including bone or soft tissue sarcoma, and staging for advanced or unresectable patients ;
  4. Patients with first-line treatment failure ;
  5. No previous tumor vaccine treatment ; no previous treatment with PD-1 antibody ;
  6. According to the RECIST1.1 standard, there are measurable lesions and superficial lesions ;
  7. The following three screening indicators should be met in the test screening period:

(1)The available tumor tissue samples ( paraffin sections and fresh surgical specimens ) were used for subsequent whole exome and transcriptome sequencing analysis and primary cell culture to obtain tumor neoantigen-related mutation sequence information and gene expression.

( 2 ) Available peripheral blood samples; ( 3 ) Tumor new antigen prediction analysis and in vitro laboratory testing; 8. ECOG score 0-1 ( see Appendix ) and expected survival time greater than 6 months ; 9. Patients were not allowed to use anti-tumor drugs and radiotherapy within 4 weeks before vaccination; 10. Patients with brain metastasis who were stable for at least one month after treatment can be included; 11. echocardiography showed left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50 %; 12. The results of laboratory tests should meet at least the following indicators :

  1. White blood cell count ≥ 3.0 × 109 / L;
  2. absolute neutrophil count ( ANC ) ≥ 1.5 × 109 / L ( without GCSF support ) ;
  3. absolute lymphocyte count ( ALC ) ≥ 1.0 × 109 / L;
  4. platelet ( PLT ) ≥ 75 × 109 / L;
  5. hemoglobin ≥ 90g / dL ( no blood transfusion in the past 7 days ) ;
  6. Prothrombin time or INR ≤ 1.5x normal upper limit time, unless receiving anticoagulant therapy;
  7. partial thromboplastin time ( APTT ) ≤ 1.5x normal upper limit time, unless receiving anticoagulant therapy;
  8. serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN ( upper limit of normal ) ; 24-hour creatinine clearance rate ≥ 60 mL / min;
  9. Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST/SGOT) ≤ 2 × ULN;
  10. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT) ≤ 2 × ULN;
  11. total bilirubin ( TBIL ) ≤ 1 × ULN 13. Females with fertility were negative in pregnancy test before treatment ; consent must be given to the use of contraception or the prohibition of same-sex or opposite-sex sexual activity during treatment; 14. During the whole experiment, we can regularly go to the research institutions to carry out relevant testing, evaluation and management.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Before any procedures related to the research program, including screening and evaluation stage, signed informed consent.

    2. Age≥18 years old, and≤70 years old ; 3. Pathologically diagnosed as solid tumors, including bone or soft tissue sarcoma, and staging for advanced or unresectable patients ; 4. Patients with first-line treatment failure ; 5. No previous tumor vaccine treatment ; no previous treatment with PD-1 antibody ; 6. According to the RECIST1.1 standard, there are measurable lesions and superficial lesions ; 7. The following three screening indicators should be met in the test screening period:

    (1)The available tumor tissue samples ( paraffin sections and fresh surgical specimens ) were used for subsequent whole exome and transcriptome sequencing analysis and primary cell culture to obtain tumor neoantigen-related mutation sequence information and gene expression.

( 2 ) Available peripheral blood samples; ( 3 ) Tumor new antigen prediction analysis and in vitro laboratory testing; 8. ECOG score 0-1 ( see Appendix ) and expected survival time greater than 6 months ; 9. Patients were not allowed to use anti-tumor drugs and radiotherapy within 4 weeks before vaccination; 10. Patients with brain metastasis who were stable for at least one month after treatment can be included; 11. echocardiography showed left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50 %; 12. The results of laboratory tests should meet at least the following indicators :

  1. White blood cell count ≥ 3.0 × 109 / L;
  2. absolute neutrophil count ( ANC ) ≥ 1.5 × 109 / L ( without GCSF support ) ;
  3. absolute lymphocyte count ( ALC ) ≥ 1.0 × 109 / L;
  4. platelet ( PLT ) ≥ 75 × 109 / L;
  5. hemoglobin ≥ 90g / dL ( no blood transfusion in the past 7 days ) ;
  6. Prothrombin time or INR ≤ 1.5x normal upper limit time, unless receiving anticoagulant therapy;
  7. partial thromboplastin time ( APTT ) ≤ 1.5x normal upper limit time, unless receiving anticoagulant therapy;
  8. serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN ( upper limit of normal ) ; 24-hour creatinine clearance rate ≥ 60 mL / min;
  9. Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST/SGOT) ≤ 2 × ULN;
  10. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT) ≤ 2 × ULN;
  11. total bilirubin ( TBIL ) ≤ 1 × ULN 13. Females with fertility were negative in pregnancy test before treatment ; consent must be given to the use of contraception or the prohibition of same-sex or opposite-sex sexual activity during treatment; 14. During the whole experiment, we can regularly go to the research institutions to carry out relevant testing, evaluation and management.

Plan studiów

Ta sekcja zawiera szczegółowe informacje na temat planu badania, w tym sposób zaprojektowania badania i jego pomiary.

Jak projektuje się badanie?

Szczegóły projektu

  • Główny cel: Leczenie
  • Przydział: Randomizowane
  • Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
  • Maskowanie: Brak (otwarta etykieta)

Broń i interwencje

Grupa uczestników / Arm
Interwencja / Leczenie
Eksperymentalny: Drug delivery mode 1
  1. Neoantigen Vaccine Injection: Each subject receives injections of vaccine components determined from prior in vitro experiments throughout the treatment course. The SarcVac peptide vaccine, mixed with an adjuvant (PolyI:C) in 0.5 ml of saline, is administered subcutaneously in the inguinal region on days 1, 3, 7, 15, 30, 65, and 86 from treatment initiation.
  2. Tumor-Specific Lymphocyte Infusion: Throughout the treatment course, each subject receives tumor-specific lymphocyte infusions.
  3. Antibody Therapy: Subjects receive anti-PD-1 antibody (Sintilimab) via intravenous infusion throughout the treatment period.
Neoantigen vaccine+ specific lymphocytes + anti-PD1 antibody
Eksperymentalny: Drug delivery mode 2
  1. Neoantigen Vaccine Injection: Each subject receives injections of vaccine components determined from prior in vitro experiments throughout the treatment course. The SarcVac peptide vaccine, mixed with an adjuvant (PolyI:C) in 0.5 ml of saline, is administered subcutaneously in the inguinal region on days 1, 3, 7, 15, 30, 65, and 86 from treatment initiation.
  2. Antibody Therapy: Subjects receive anti-PD-1 antibody (Sintilimab) via intravenous infusion throughout the treatment period.
Neoantigen vaccine + anti-PD1 antibody

Co mierzy badanie?

Podstawowe miary wyniku

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Incidence and severity of adverse events
Ramy czasowe: 120 days
The primary objective of this trial is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of the tumor neoantigen vaccine (SarcVac) in combination with a PD-1 antibody, with or without tumor-specific lymphocytes.
120 days

Miary wyników drugorzędnych

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
ORR
Ramy czasowe: 270 days
The secondary objectives are to assess the preliminary efficacy of SarcVac combined with a PD-1 antibody, with or without tumor-specific lymphocytes, and to evaluate whether the vaccine's efficacy demonstrates dose dependency.
270 days
DCR
Ramy czasowe: 270 days
The secondary objectives are to assess the preliminary efficacy of SarcVac combined with a PD-1 antibody, with or without tumor-specific lymphocytes, and to evaluate whether the vaccine's efficacy demonstrates dose dependency.
270 days

Współpracownicy i badacze

Tutaj znajdziesz osoby i organizacje zaangażowane w to badanie.

Daty zapisu na studia

Daty te śledzą postęp w przesyłaniu rekordów badań i podsumowań wyników do ClinicalTrials.gov. Zapisy badań i zgłoszone wyniki są przeglądane przez National Library of Medicine (NLM), aby upewnić się, że spełniają określone standardy kontroli jakości, zanim zostaną opublikowane na publicznej stronie internetowej.

Główne daty studiów

Rozpoczęcie studiów (Rzeczywisty)

3 września 2024

Zakończenie podstawowe (Szacowany)

31 grudnia 2026

Ukończenie studiów (Szacowany)

30 czerwca 2027

Daty rejestracji na studia

Pierwszy przesłany

10 czerwca 2026

Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości

12 czerwca 2026

Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)

15 czerwca 2026

Aktualizacje rekordów badań

Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)

15 czerwca 2026

Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości

12 czerwca 2026

Ostatnia weryfikacja

1 kwietnia 2026

Więcej informacji

Terminy związane z tym badaniem

Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze

Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

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