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Catheter Redosing of Autonomic Neural Blockade After Sleeve Gastrectomy

2026年6月13日 更新者:Universidad Simón Bolívar

Targeted Temporary In Situ Catheter Redosing of Autonomic Neural Blockade for Breakthrough Symptoms After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy

Postoperative visceral pain and autonomic symptoms after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy may reappear earlier in selected high-risk patients despite standard intraoperative autonomic neural blockade (ANB). Temporary in situ catheter placement permits postoperative ANB redosing when breakthrough visceral symptoms occur.

This prospective single-arm observational study will evaluate the feasibility, safety, and clinical effectiveness of temporary ANB catheter placement and selective postoperative redosing in high-risk patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy.

調査の概要

詳細な説明

Autonomic neural blockade (ANB) selectively modulates visceral pain and autonomic symptoms after minimally invasive upper gastrointestinal surgery. Prior randomized trials have demonstrated reductions in pain, analgesic requirements, PONV, and anesthetic consumption following ANB during laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). However, breakthrough visceral symptoms may occur in selected patients after blockade wanes.

A prior feasibility study by our group demonstrated that temporary in situ catheter placement for postoperative ANB redosing after LSG is technically feasible and safe, establishing catheter selection, placement strategy, and anatomical targets.

This prospective pilot study evaluates the clinical utility of selective postoperative ANB redosing in predefined high-risk patients.

All participants will undergo standard intraoperative ANB, TAP block, and temporary catheter placement in one of three anatomically validated paragastric/celiac pathway locations. Scheduled acetaminophen will be administered postoperatively.

Prior to any redosing, the treating investigator will clinically assess whether symptoms are consistent with visceral/autonomic breakthrough rather than somatic/incisional pain. Pain characteristics suggesting visceral origin include diffuse, deep, poorly localized epigastric/substernal discomfort, associated nausea/vomiting, autonomic symptoms, or pain disproportionate to abdominal wall tenderness.

Patients meeting redosing criteria will receive catheter redosing with 15 mL of 0.5% bupivacaine plus 4 mg dexamethasone. The minimum interval between re-dosing will be eight hours.

Concomitant hiatal hernia repair will be recorded for all patients, given the potential influence of distal phrenic nerve blockade on postoperative symptom patterns.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (推定)

30

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究連絡先

研究連絡先のバックアップ

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 大人
  • 高齢者

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients undergoing elective laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy with one or more of the following risk factors for breakthrough visceral/autonomic symptoms:

  • Female sex age <30 years
  • Prior history of severe postoperative pain after abdominal surgery
  • Prior history of significant postoperative nausea/vomiting
  • History of opioid intolerance or significant opioid-related adverse effects
  • Allergy/intolerance to multiple postoperative analgesics/antiemetics
  • Concomitant hiatal hernia repair
  • Surgeon's judgment of elevated visceral symptom risk based on prior institutional experience

Exclusion Criteria:•

  • Contraindication to local anesthetics or dexamethasone
  • Chronic opioid dependence
  • Severe psychiatric or cognitive impairment limiting symptom assessment
  • Pregnancy
  • Conversion to open surgery
  • Inability or unwillingness to comply with the postoperative reporting protocol.

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:処理
  • 割り当て:なし
  • 介入モデル:単一グループの割り当て
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Catheter Re-dosing for Breakthrough Symptoms After LSG
Participants with breakthrough symptoms, defined as visceral pain of 4/10 or higher, postoperative nausea, or vomiting, will receive 15 mL of bupivacaine 0.5% plus dexamethasone 4 mg through the temporary catheter. Symptom response will be recorded 15 minutes after administration. Catheter re-dosing may be repeated if breakthrough visceral/autonomic symptoms recur, provided that at least 8 hours have elapsed since the prior dose and the participant remains under direct institutional supervision. The catheter will be removed 24 hours postoperatively or before hospital discharge, whichever occurs first.
Autonomic neural blockade (ANB) re-dosing will be performed by administering bupivacaine 0.5% and dexamethasone through a temporary catheter placed in the paragastric area during laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Clinical Response to autonomic neural blockade(ANB) Redosing
時間枠:Up to 24 hours postoperatively
Change in visceral pain score measured on a 10-point visual analog scale before and after autonomic neural blockade re-dosing. A clinically meaningful response is defined as a reduction of 2 or more points.
Up to 24 hours postoperatively
Resolution of Postoperative Nausea or Vomiting After ANB Re-dosing
時間枠:Up to 24 hours postoperatively
Resolution of postoperative nausea or vomiting when present before autonomic neural blockade re-dosing, assessed as present or absent after treatment.
Up to 24 hours postoperatively
Proportion of Participants With Successful Temporary Catheter Placement and Function
時間枠:Intraoperative through 24 hours postoperatively
Successful temporary catheter placement and function, assessed as a binary yes/no measure. Success is defined as intraoperative placement of the catheter in the intended paragastric location with catheter patency sufficient to allow postoperative administration of the study intervention if clinically indicated.
Intraoperative through 24 hours postoperatively

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Incidence of Clinically Significant Breakthrough Visceral Symptoms Despite Standard Intraoperative ANB
時間枠:Up to 24 hours postoperatively
Proportion of enrolled patients requiring at least one postoperative catheter re-dosing.
Up to 24 hours postoperatively
Number of Re-dosing Events Per Patient
時間枠:Up to 24 hours postoperatively
Total number of postoperative autonomic neural blockade catheter re-dosing episodes administered to each participant during the postoperative catheter-use period.
Up to 24 hours postoperatively
Safety of Temporary ANB Catheter Technique
時間枠:8 postoperative days

Incidence of catheter-related or ANB-related adverse events, including:

  • Bleeding
  • Infection
  • Catheter dysfunction requiring premature removal or preventing intended redosing.
8 postoperative days
Postoperative Pain Scores Compared with Historic Institutional Controls
時間枠:8, 24, and 48 hours postoperatively
Comparison of postoperative pain scores measured using the Visual Analog Scale for pain, ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst pain. Scores will be compared at 8, 24, and 48 hours after surgery with a prior institutional laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy cohort managed under an identical perioperative protocol but without catheter placement or autonomic neural blockade re-dosing. In participants requiring re-dosing, pain scores obtained before rescue intervention will be used for comparison.
8, 24, and 48 hours postoperatively
Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Compared with Historic Institutional Controls
時間枠:8, 24, and 48 hours postoperatively
Comparison of postoperative nausea and vomiting events at 8, 24, and 48 hours after surgery with a prior matched institutional laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy cohort managed under an identical perioperative protocol but without catheter placement or ANB redosing. In patients requiring redosing, the presence of nausea or vomiting documented prior to rescue intervention will be used for comparison.
8, 24, and 48 hours postoperatively
Re-dosing Requirement by Concomitant Hiatal Hernia Repair Status
時間枠:Up to 24 hours postoperatively.
Exploratory comparison of the proportion of participants requiring at least one postoperative catheter re-dosing between participants undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy with versus without concomitant hiatal hernia repair.
Up to 24 hours postoperatively.

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

捜査官

  • 主任研究者:Jorge Daes, MD、clinica Iberoamerica

出版物と役立つリンク

研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。

一般刊行物

便利なリンク

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (推定)

2026年6月15日

一次修了 (推定)

2027年1月1日

研究の完了 (推定)

2027年2月1日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年5月29日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年6月13日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年6月18日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年6月18日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年6月13日

最終確認日

2026年6月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

はい

IPD プランの説明

We plan to share the study protocol, statistical analysis plan (SAP), informed consent form (ICF), and selected de-identified participant-level data upon reasonable academic request after publication of the study results.

IPD 共有時間枠

Beginning 6 months after publication of the primary study results and continuing for up to 5 years.

IPD 共有アクセス基準

De-identified individual participant data and supporting documents may be shared with qualified academic investigators upon reasonable request for scientific or educational purposes, following review and approval by the principal investigator and institution, and in accordance with patient confidentiality and institutional policies.

IPD 共有サポート情報タイプ

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP
  • ICF
  • CSR

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米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

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