Study on the Efficacy and Safety of VA Regimen Compared to "3+7" Regimen in Newly Diagnosed AML With NPM1 or IDH1/IDH2 Mutations
A Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized Controlled, Open Label, Non-Inferiority Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of the VA Regimen (Venetoclax Combined With Azacitidine) With the "3+7" Regimen in the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed AML Patients With NPM1 or IDH1/IDH2 Mutations
This prospective, multicenter, randomized, open-label, non-inferiority clinical study aims to compare the efficacy and safety of VA regimen (venetoclax combined with azacitidine) versus conventional "3+7" chemotherapy regimen in adult patients aged 18 to 65 years with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) carrying NPM1, IDH1 or IDH2 gene mutations.
The primary goal of this trial is to check whether the VA treatment can reach a non-inferior composite complete remission rate at the end of the induction treatment cycle, which is the key primary endpoint of this research. Several secondary clinical outcomes will also be evaluated in this study, including the rate of minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity after remission, duration of remission, 1-year event-free survival rate and 1-year overall survival rate of enrolled patients. In addition, the safety and treatment-related side effects occurring during the whole induction treatment phase will be systematically collected and compared between two groups as another important secondary assessment.
Eligible enrolled participants will be randomly split into two study groups: patients in experimental group will receive venetoclax plus azacitidine (VA regimen), while patients in control group will receive standard "3+7" induction chemotherapy following conventional clinical protocol. All subjects will complete regular disease assessment, laboratory examinations and scheduled follow-up visits as required by trial design during treatment and post-treatment observation period.
Researchers will collect and analyze all above clinical outcome data from all participants, to verify the non-inferior efficacy and relative safety of VA regimen for this specific subtype of newly diagnosed AML patients.
調査の概要
状態
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- フェーズ2
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前:Yang Shen, MD
- 電話番号:+86-021-64370045
- メール:sy_clinicaltrial@163.com
研究場所
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Shanghai Municipality
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Shanghai、Shanghai Municipality、中国、200025
- Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
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コンタクト:
- Yang Shen, MD
- 電話番号:+86-021-64370045
- メール:sy_clinicaltrial@163.com
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-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 65 years old ≥ 18 years old;
- Diagnosed as acute myeloid leukemia (non APL) (diagnostic criteria refer to the 2022 ELN classification system);
- Initial diagnosis accompanied by NPM1 mutations (A, B, D types and rare types are all acceptable) and/or IDH1/IDH2 mutations;
- Have not received any other induction therapy before (except hydroxyurea);
- Physical fitness status score (ECOG PS) 0-3;
Having sufficient organ function, defined as follows:
- Liver function: serum total bilirubin ≤ 3 x upper limit of normal range (ULN), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 3 x ULN, unless considered to be caused by leukemia;
- Renal function: endogenous creatinine clearance rate ≥ 30ml/min;
- Heart function: NYHA classification ≤ 2 points;
- Participants must have the ability to understand and be willing to participate in this study, and sign an informed consent form.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Acute promyelocytic leukemia;
- Merge extramedullary infiltration such as central nervous system leukemia;
- Have a clear history of CMML or MDS, and later progress to AML; Or have a history of malignant tumors;
- There is uncontrolled active infection (including bacterial, fungal, or viral infections);
- Pregnant or lactating women;
- Researchers determine that participants are not suitable to participate in this experiment
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的:Venetoclax plus Azacitidine (VA regimen)
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Venetoclax,oral targeted anti-BCL-2 agent and Azacitidine,hypomethylating agent, given via injection for experimental VA arm only
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アクティブコンパレータ:"3+7" induction chemotherapy
Standard 3+7 induction chemotherapy (Cytarabine continuous infusion for 7 days plus Anthracycline intravenous infusion for 3 days) following routine clinical induction regimen for AML.
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Cytarabine,continuous intravenous infusion for total 7 days and Daunorubicin,Intravenous anthracycline chemotherapy administered for 3 days,in standard 3+7 induction regimen
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
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Composite complete remission rate at the end of induction cycle
時間枠:At the end of 1-2 induction treatment cycles (each cycle is 28 days)
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At the end of 1-2 induction treatment cycles (each cycle is 28 days)
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Composite Complete Remission
時間枠:At the end of 1-2 induction treatment cycles (each cycle is 28 days)
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At the end of 1-2 induction treatment cycles (each cycle is 28 days)
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Minimal residual disease (MRD) negative rate after remission
時間枠:At the end of induction cycle (each cycle is 28 days)
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At the end of induction cycle (each cycle is 28 days)
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Duration of Response (DoR)
時間枠:From date of confirmed complete response (CR) until documented disease relapse or death from any cause, assessed up to 24 months after randomization
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From date of confirmed complete response (CR) until documented disease relapse or death from any cause, assessed up to 24 months after randomization
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1-year Event-Free Survival (EFS) rate
時間枠:From date of randomization until first documented treatment failure, relapse, or death from any cause, assessed up to 24 months after randomization; 1-year rate calculated at 12 months post-randomization
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From date of randomization until first documented treatment failure, relapse, or death from any cause, assessed up to 24 months after randomization; 1-year rate calculated at 12 months post-randomization
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1-year Overall Survival (OS) rate
時間枠:From date of randomization until death from any cause, assessed up to 24 months after randomization; 1-year rate calculated at 12 months post-randomization
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From date of randomization until death from any cause, assessed up to 24 months after randomization; 1-year rate calculated at 12 months post-randomization
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1-year recurrence free survival rate
時間枠:From date of randomization until first confirmed disease recurrence or death from any cause, assessed up to 24 months after randomization; the 1-year rate will be calculated at the 12-month timepoint after randomization
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From date of randomization until first confirmed disease recurrence or death from any cause, assessed up to 24 months after randomization; the 1-year rate will be calculated at the 12-month timepoint after randomization
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Safety profile during induction therapy
時間枠:From initiation of induction therapy through the end of the induction treatment period,assessed up to 8 weeks after randomization
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Evaluate the incidence of grade 3 and grade 4 adverse events classified per CTCAE Version 5.0, the duration of severe adverse events, type, frequency and management of all treatment-emergent adverse events occurring during the induction treatment phase.
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From initiation of induction therapy through the end of the induction treatment period,assessed up to 8 weeks after randomization
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その他の成果指標
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
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Correlation between baseline AML gene mutation status detected by next-generation sequencing and anti-leukemic efficacy endpoints (complete remission rate, MRD-negative rate, 1-year recurrence-free survival rate) in VA regimen arm
時間枠:From date of randomization up to 24 months after randomization, biomarker-efficacy correlation analysis will be performed using clinical data collected within the first 12 months post randomization
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From date of randomization up to 24 months after randomization, biomarker-efficacy correlation analysis will be performed using clinical data collected within the first 12 months post randomization
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Hospitalization duration during induction therapy
時間枠:From the date of induction therapy initiation through completion of the first induction cycle (each cycle is 28 days)
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From the date of induction therapy initiation through completion of the first induction cycle (each cycle is 28 days)
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Transfusion volume during induction therapy
時間枠:From the date of induction therapy initiation through completion of the first induction cycle (each cycle is 28 days)
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From the date of induction therapy initiation through completion of the first induction cycle (each cycle is 28 days)
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Medical cost during induction therapy
時間枠:From the date of induction therapy initiation through completion of the first induction cycle (each cycle is 28 days)
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From the date of induction therapy initiation through completion of the first induction cycle (each cycle is 28 days)
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Yang Shen, MD、Ruijin Hospital
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- NPM1/IDH-AML01
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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