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Evaluating the Safety and Immunogenicity of Polyvalent DNA and Recombinant gp120 Protein HIV Vaccine (PDPHV) in Healthy, HIV-uninfected Adults

2026年6月25日 更新者:Worcester HIV Vaccine

Phase 2a Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of Polyvalent Env (A, B, C, A/E) / Gag (C) DNA and gp120 (A, B, C, A/E) Protein HIV-1 Vaccines (PDPHV) With Either Alhydrogel or GLA-SE in Healthy Adults Living Without HIV

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of polyvalent env (A,B,C,A/E)/gag (C) DNA prime and gp120 (A,B,C,A/E) protein HIV-1 vaccines boost (PDPHV) with either Alhydrogel or GLA-SE in healthy, HIV-uninfected adults.

Volunteers will receive either the PDPHV or the placebo (normal saline) by intramuscular injections. Some volunteers will receive Alhydrogel and others will receive GLA-SE as part of the protein boost.

調査の概要

詳細な説明

Participants will be enrolled in Group 1 to group 5. Within each group, participants will be randomly assigned to either Treatment or Placebo Control.

Group 1 (Sentinel group) will be enrolled first to test the safety of the protein vaccines mixed with the Alhydrogel adjuvant. Participants in Group 1 (Treatment) will receive polyvalent gp120 (A, B, C, A/E) protein vaccines mixed with Alhydrogel in the non-dominant arm at months 0, and 3. Participants in Group 1 (Control) will receive placebo at months 0, and 3.

The Safety Monitoring Board (SMB) will evaluate the safety profile of volunteers in Group 1 in two weeks after the 2nd dose. The Alhydrogel adjuvanted Protein Vaccines boosts in group 2 and group 4 can only proceed after SMB reviews the safety data from Group 1 and approves to the use of Alhydrogel in these studies.

Participants in Group 2 (Treatment) will receive env (A, B, C, A/E)/gag (C) DNA Vaccines in the dominant arm at months 0, and 1, followed by gp120 (A, B, C, A/E) Protein Vaccines mixed with Alhydrogel boosts in the non-dominant arm at Months 3, and 6. Participants in Group 2 (Control) will receive placebo at Months 0, 1, 3, and 6.

Participants in Group 3 (Treatment) will receive env (A, B, C, A/E)/gag (C) DNA Vaccines in the dominant arm at months 0, and 1, followed by gp120 (A, B, C, A/E) Protein Vaccines mixed with GLA-SE boosts in the non-dominant arm at Months 3, and 6. Participants in Group 3 (Control) will receive placebo at Months 0, 1, 3, and 6.

Participants in Group 4 (Treatment) will receive env (A, B, C, A/E)/gag (C) DNA Vaccines in the dominant arm at months 0, and 1, followed by gp120 (A, B, C, A/E) Protein Vaccines mixed with Alhydrogel boosts in the non-dominant arm AND env (A, B, C, A/E)/gag (C) DNA Vaccines in the dominant arm at Months 3, and 6. Participants in Group 4 (Control) will receive placebo at Months 0, 1, 3, and 6.

Participants in Group 5 (Treatment) will receive env (A, B, C, A/E)/gag (C) DNA Vaccines in the dominant arm at months 0, and 1, followed by gp120 (A, B, C, A/E) Protein Vaccines mixed with GLA-SE boosts in the non-dominant arm AND env (A, B, C, A/E)/gag (C) DNA Vaccines in the dominant arm at Months 3, and 6. Participants in Group 5 (Control) will receive placebo at Months 0, 1, 3, and 6.

Study visits for participants in Group 1 will occur at Months 0, 0.5, 3, 3.5, 6, 9, and 15. Study visits for participants in Group 2 to Group 5 will occur at Monthes 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 3, 3.5, 6, 6.5, 12 and 18. Visits may include physical examination, blood and urine collection, HIV testing, risk reduction counselling, and questionnaires.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (推定)

126

段階

  • フェーズ2

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究連絡先

研究場所

    • Massachusetts
      • Boston、Massachusetts、アメリカ、02115
        • Brigham and Women's Hospital
        • 主任研究者:
          • Stephen Walsh
      • Cape Town、南アフリカ
        • Emavundleni Clinical Research Site, Desmond Tutu Health Foundation
        • 主任研究者:
          • Conasagrie Nair

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 大人

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

はい

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age of 18 to 55 years
  2. Access to a trial site and willingness to be followed for the planned duration of the study.
  3. Ability and willingness to provide informed consent
  4. Demonstrates an understanding of the study
  5. Agrees not to enroll in another study of an investigational research agent
  6. Good general health as shown by medical history, physical exam, and screening laboratory tests
  7. Willingness to receive HIV test results
  8. Willingness to discuss HIV infection risks and amenable to HIV risk reduction counseling.
  9. Assessed by the clinic staff as being at "low risk" for HIV infection and committed to maintaining behavior consistent with low risk of HIV exposure through the last required protocol clinic visit.
  10. Hemoglobin ≥ 11.0 g/dL for volunteers who were born female, ≥ 12.0 g/dL for volunteers who were born male
  11. White blood cell count = 3,000 to 12,000 cells/mm3
  12. Total lymphocyte count > 800 cells/mm3
  13. Remaining differential either within institutional normal range or with site physician approval
  14. Platelets = 125,000 to 450,000/mm3
  15. Chemistry panel: ALT< 1.25 times the institutional upper limit of normal; creatinine < 1.1 times institutional upper limit of normal.
  16. Negative HIV-1 and -2 blood test
  17. Negative Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)
  18. Negative anti-Hepatitis C virus antibodies (anti-HCV)
  19. Urinalysis

    • Negative or trace urine glucose, and
    • Negative or trace urine protein, and
    • Negative, trace, or 1+ urine hemoglobin (if 1+ hemoglobin is present on dipstick in the absence of menstruation, a microscopic urinalysis with red blood cells morphology within institutional normal range)
  20. Volunteers who were born female: negative serum or urine beta human chorionic gonadotropin (β HCG) pregnancy test performed prior to vaccination on the day of initial vaccination.
  21. Reproductive status: A volunteer who was born female must:

    • Agree to consistently use effective contraception for sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy from at least 21 days prior to enrollment until at least 3 months after last vaccination.;
    • Or not be of reproductive potential, such as having reached menopause (no menses for 1 year) or having undergone hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or tubal ligation (verified by medical records where available, or based on the judgement of the local investigator);
    • Or have no male sexual partner.
  22. Volunteers who were born female must also agree not to seek pregnancy through alternative methods, such as artificial insemination, or in vitro fertilization until at least 3 months after last vaccination.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Blood products received within 120 days before first vaccination.
  2. Investigational research agents received within 30 days before first vaccination.
  3. Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 40.
  4. Intent to participate in another study of an investigational research agent or any other study that requires HIV antibody testing.
  5. Pregnant or breastfeeding.
  6. Active duty and reserve US military personnel.
  7. HIV vaccine(s) received in a prior HIV vaccine trial.
  8. Non-HIV experimental vaccine(s) received within the last 1 year in a prior vaccine trial unless the vaccine subsequently received regulatory approval or emergency authorization.
  9. Live attenuated vaccines, other than the influenza vaccine, received within 30 days before first vaccination or scheduled within 14 days after injection.
  10. Any vaccines that are not live attenuated vaccines and were received within 14 days prior to first vaccination.
  11. Allergy treatment with antigen injections within 30 days before the first vaccination or those that are scheduled within 14 days after the first vaccination
  12. Immunosuppressive medications received within 168 days before the first vaccination.
  13. Serious adverse reactions to vaccines or to vaccine components, including a history of anaphylaxis and related symptoms such as hives, respiratory difficulty, angioedema, and/or abdominal pain.
  14. Immunoglobulin received within 60 days before the first vaccination.
  15. Autoimmune disease, connective tissue disease, or history of vasculitis. A volunteer with a history of a potential immune-mediated medical condition (PIMMC), either active or remote. Not exclusionary: (1) remote history of Bell's palsy (>2 years ago) not associated with other neurologic symptoms; (2) mild psoriasis or other mild, uncomplicated, localized or dermatologic condition that does not require ongoing systemic treatment; (3) remote history (>10 years ago) of Kawasaki disease without sequelae; and (4) celiac disease well controlled for 6 months with diet only.
  16. Immunodeficiency.
  17. Clinically significant medical condition, physical examination findings, clinically significant abnormal laboratory results, or past medical history with clinically significant implications for current health as per the investigator's judgement.
  18. Any medical, psychiatric, occupational, or other condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, would interfere with, or serve as a contraindication to, protocol adherence, assessment of safety or reactogenicity, or a volunteer's ability to give informed consent.
  19. Psychiatric condition that precludes compliance with the protocol. Specifically excluded are persons with psychoses within the past 3 years, ongoing risk for suicide, or history of suicide attempt or gesture within the past 3 years.
  20. Current anti-tuberculosis (TB) prophylaxis or therapy.
  21. Asthma other than mild, well-controlled asthma
  22. Diabetes mellitus type 1 or type 2, including cases controlled with diet alone. (Not excluded: history of isolated gestational diabetes.)
  23. Uncontrolled thyroid disease, recent thyroidectomy, or new onset hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, defined as new or changing doses of thyroid medication within the last 12 months.
  24. Hypertension

    • If a person has been found to have elevated blood pressure or hypertension during screening or previously, exclude for blood pressure that is not well controlled (defined as ≥ 90 mmHg diastolic or ≥ 140 mmHg systolic after 10 minutes' rest).
    • If a person has NOT been found to have elevated blood pressure or hypertension during screening or previously, exclude for systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mm Hg at enrollment or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mm Hg at enrollment. One repeat attempt at measurement on a different date is allowed.
  25. Bleeding disorder diagnosed by a doctor.
  26. Malignancy.
  27. Seizure disorder: History of seizure(s) within past three years.
  28. Asplenia: any condition resulting in the absence of a functional spleen.
  29. History of hereditary angioedema, acquired angioedema, or idiopathic angioedema.

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:防止
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:4倍

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Group 1 (Treatment): Protein Vaccines/Alhydrogel
Participants will receive 400 mcg Recombinant Protein Vaccines admixed with 800 mcg Alhydrogel adjuvant to be administered as a 1 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the NON-DOMINANT arm at months 0 and 3.
The Recombinant Protein Vaccines (gp120 (A, B, C, A/E)) contains equal amounts of 4 gp120 proteins.
PDPHV protein vaccines adjuvant
プラセボコンパレーター:Group 1 (Control)
Participants will receive Placebo to be administered as a 1 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the NON-DOMINANT arm at months 3 and 6.
Sodium Chloride for Injection, USP 0.9%.
実験的:Group 2 (Treatment): DNA Vaccines prime, Protein Vaccines/Alhydrogel boost
Participants will receive 2000 mcg Plasmid DNA Vaccines to be administered as a 0.8 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the DOMINANT arm at months 0 and 1; and 400 mcg Recombinant Protein Vaccines admixed with 800 mcg Alhydrogel, to be administered as a 1 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the NON-DOMINANT arm at months 3 and 6.
The Recombinant Protein Vaccines (gp120 (A, B, C, A/E)) contains equal amounts of 4 gp120 proteins.
PDPHV protein vaccines adjuvant
The polyvalent DNA Vaccines contains equal amounts of 5 individual DNA plasmid components utilizing the same vector pSW3891. Four plasmids each containing a codon optimized gp120 gene sequence from HIV-1 subtype A, B, C and CRF01_AE consensus, and a fifth plasmid containing a codon optimized gag gene from subtype C.
プラセボコンパレーター:Group 2 (Control)
Participants will receive Placebo to be administered as a 0.8 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the DOMINANT arm at Months 0 and 1; And Placebo to be administered as a 1 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the NON-DOMINANT arm at months 3 and 6.
Sodium Chloride for Injection, USP 0.9%.
実験的:Group 3 (Treatment): DNA Vaccines prime, Protein Vaccines/GLA-SE
Participants will receive 2000 mcg Plasmid DNA Vaccine to be administered as a 0.8 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the DOMINANT arm at months 0, and 1; and 400 mcg Recombinant Protein Vaccines admixed with 5 mcg GLA-SE, to be administered as a 1 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the NON-DOMINANT arm at months 3 and 6.
The Recombinant Protein Vaccines (gp120 (A, B, C, A/E)) contains equal amounts of 4 gp120 proteins.
The polyvalent DNA Vaccines contains equal amounts of 5 individual DNA plasmid components utilizing the same vector pSW3891. Four plasmids each containing a codon optimized gp120 gene sequence from HIV-1 subtype A, B, C and CRF01_AE consensus, and a fifth plasmid containing a codon optimized gag gene from subtype C.
PDPHV protein vaccines adjuvant
プラセボコンパレーター:Group 3 (Control)
Participants will receive Placebo to be administered as a 0.8 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the DOMINANT arm at Months 0, and 1; and Placebo to be administered as a 1 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the NON-DOMINANT arm at months 3 and 6.
Sodium Chloride for Injection, USP 0.9%.
実験的:Group 4 (Treatment): DNA Vaccines prime, Protein Vaccines/Alhydrogel + DNA Vaccines boost
Participants will receive 2000 mcg Plasmid DNA Vaccines to be administered as a 0.8 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the DOMINANT arm at months 0, 1, 3, and 6; and 400 mcg Recombinant Protein Vaccines admixed with 800 mcg Alhydrogel, to be administered as a 1 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the NON-DOMINANT arm at months 3 and 6.
The Recombinant Protein Vaccines (gp120 (A, B, C, A/E)) contains equal amounts of 4 gp120 proteins.
PDPHV protein vaccines adjuvant
The polyvalent DNA Vaccines contains equal amounts of 5 individual DNA plasmid components utilizing the same vector pSW3891. Four plasmids each containing a codon optimized gp120 gene sequence from HIV-1 subtype A, B, C and CRF01_AE consensus, and a fifth plasmid containing a codon optimized gag gene from subtype C.
プラセボコンパレーター:Group 4 (Control)
Participants will receive Placebo to be administered as a 0.8 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the DOMINANT arm at Months 0, 1, 3, and 6; and Placebo for to be administered as a 1 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the NON-DOMINANT arm at months 3 and 6.
Sodium Chloride for Injection, USP 0.9%.
実験的:Group 5 (Treatment): DNA Vaccines prime, Protein Vaccines/GLA-SE + DNA vaccines boost
Participants will receive 2000 mcg Plasmids DNA Vaccines to be administered as a 0.8 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the DOMINANT arm at months 0, 1, 3, and 6; and 400 mcg Recombinant Protein Vaccines admixed with 5 mcg GLA-SE, to be administered as a 1 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the NON-DOMINANT arm at months 3 and 6.
The Recombinant Protein Vaccines (gp120 (A, B, C, A/E)) contains equal amounts of 4 gp120 proteins.
The polyvalent DNA Vaccines contains equal amounts of 5 individual DNA plasmid components utilizing the same vector pSW3891. Four plasmids each containing a codon optimized gp120 gene sequence from HIV-1 subtype A, B, C and CRF01_AE consensus, and a fifth plasmid containing a codon optimized gag gene from subtype C.
PDPHV protein vaccines adjuvant
プラセボコンパレーター:Group 5 (Control)
Participants will receive Placebo to be administered as a 0.8 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the DOMINANT arm at Months 0, 1, 3, and 6; and Placebo to be administered as a 0.9 mL (IM) injection into the deltoid of the NON-DOMINANT arm at months 3 and 6.
Sodium Chloride for Injection, USP 0.9%.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Frequency of local injection site (including DTH) reactogenicity signs and symptoms
時間枠:Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Graded according to the Division of AIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, Corrected Version 2.1, July 2017
Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Frequency of systemic reactogenicity signs and symptoms
時間枠:Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Graded according to the Division of AIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, Corrected Version 2.1, July 2017
Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Frequency of adverse events (AEs)
時間枠:Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
AEs categorized by Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) system organ class, MedDRA preferred term, severity, and assessed relationship to study products
Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Severity of local injection site (including DTH) reactogenicity signs and symptoms
時間枠:Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Graded according to the Division of AIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, Corrected Version 2.1, July 2017
Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Severity of systemic reactogenicity signs and symptoms
時間枠:Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Graded according to the Division of AIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, Corrected Version 2.1, July 2017
Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Severity of adverse events (AEs)
時間枠:Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
AEs categorized by MedDRA system organ class, MedDRA preferred term, severity, and assessed relationship to study products
Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Number of participants with early discontinuation of vaccinations
時間枠:Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Tabulated by reason and treatment arm
Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Magnitude of serum HIV-1 Env-specific IgG responses
時間枠:Measured at 2 weeks after the last vaccination at month 6.5
Assessed by ELISA or Binding Antibody Multiplex Assay
Measured at 2 weeks after the last vaccination at month 6.5
Breadth of gp70-V1V2 IgG and gp120 IgA
時間枠:Measured at 2 weeks after the last vaccination at month 6.5
Assessed by ELISA or Binding Antibody Multiplex Assay.
Measured at 2 weeks after the last vaccination at month 6.5
ADCC activities
時間枠:Measured at 2 weeks after the last vaccination at month 6.5
Assessed by GranToxiLux assay
Measured at 2 weeks after the last vaccination at month 6.5

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Serum neutralizing antibody responses against Tier 1A, Tier 1B, and selected Tier 2 viruses
時間枠:Measured at 2 weeks after the last vaccination at month 6.5
Assessed by TZM-bl assay
Measured at 2 weeks after the last vaccination at month 6.5
Frequency of HIV-1 specific CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses
時間枠:Measured at 2 weeks after the last vaccination at month 6.5
Assessed by intracellular cytokine staining (ICS)
Measured at 2 weeks after the last vaccination at month 6.5

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

捜査官

  • 主任研究者:Conasagrie Nair, PhD, MD、Desmond Tutu Health Foundation
  • 主任研究者:Stephen Walsh, PhD, MD、Brigham and Women's Hospital

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (推定)

2026年9月1日

一次修了 (推定)

2028年8月31日

研究の完了 (推定)

2029年8月1日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年6月9日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年6月25日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年6月30日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年6月30日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年6月25日

最終確認日

2026年6月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

はい

IPD プランの説明

Data obtained through this study may be provided to qualified researchers with academic interest. Data will be deidentified, and access requires approval of a research proposal, execution of a Data Sharing Agreement, and IRB approval. Requests can be submitted starting 9 months after publication and will be available for up to 24 months.

医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書

米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

はい

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

米国で製造され、米国から輸出された製品。

はい

この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。

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