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Evaluating the Safety and Immunogenicity of Polyvalent DNA and Recombinant gp120 Protein HIV Vaccine (PDPHV) in Healthy, HIV-uninfected Adults

25 de junho de 2026 atualizado por: Worcester HIV Vaccine

Phase 2a Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of Polyvalent Env (A, B, C, A/E) / Gag (C) DNA and gp120 (A, B, C, A/E) Protein HIV-1 Vaccines (PDPHV) With Either Alhydrogel or GLA-SE in Healthy Adults Living Without HIV

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of polyvalent env (A,B,C,A/E)/gag (C) DNA prime and gp120 (A,B,C,A/E) protein HIV-1 vaccines boost (PDPHV) with either Alhydrogel or GLA-SE in healthy, HIV-uninfected adults.

Volunteers will receive either the PDPHV or the placebo (normal saline) by intramuscular injections. Some volunteers will receive Alhydrogel and others will receive GLA-SE as part of the protein boost.

Visão geral do estudo

Descrição detalhada

Participants will be enrolled in Group 1 to group 5. Within each group, participants will be randomly assigned to either Treatment or Placebo Control.

Group 1 (Sentinel group) will be enrolled first to test the safety of the protein vaccines mixed with the Alhydrogel adjuvant. Participants in Group 1 (Treatment) will receive polyvalent gp120 (A, B, C, A/E) protein vaccines mixed with Alhydrogel in the non-dominant arm at months 0, and 3. Participants in Group 1 (Control) will receive placebo at months 0, and 3.

The Safety Monitoring Board (SMB) will evaluate the safety profile of volunteers in Group 1 in two weeks after the 2nd dose. The Alhydrogel adjuvanted Protein Vaccines boosts in group 2 and group 4 can only proceed after SMB reviews the safety data from Group 1 and approves to the use of Alhydrogel in these studies.

Participants in Group 2 (Treatment) will receive env (A, B, C, A/E)/gag (C) DNA Vaccines in the dominant arm at months 0, and 1, followed by gp120 (A, B, C, A/E) Protein Vaccines mixed with Alhydrogel boosts in the non-dominant arm at Months 3, and 6. Participants in Group 2 (Control) will receive placebo at Months 0, 1, 3, and 6.

Participants in Group 3 (Treatment) will receive env (A, B, C, A/E)/gag (C) DNA Vaccines in the dominant arm at months 0, and 1, followed by gp120 (A, B, C, A/E) Protein Vaccines mixed with GLA-SE boosts in the non-dominant arm at Months 3, and 6. Participants in Group 3 (Control) will receive placebo at Months 0, 1, 3, and 6.

Participants in Group 4 (Treatment) will receive env (A, B, C, A/E)/gag (C) DNA Vaccines in the dominant arm at months 0, and 1, followed by gp120 (A, B, C, A/E) Protein Vaccines mixed with Alhydrogel boosts in the non-dominant arm AND env (A, B, C, A/E)/gag (C) DNA Vaccines in the dominant arm at Months 3, and 6. Participants in Group 4 (Control) will receive placebo at Months 0, 1, 3, and 6.

Participants in Group 5 (Treatment) will receive env (A, B, C, A/E)/gag (C) DNA Vaccines in the dominant arm at months 0, and 1, followed by gp120 (A, B, C, A/E) Protein Vaccines mixed with GLA-SE boosts in the non-dominant arm AND env (A, B, C, A/E)/gag (C) DNA Vaccines in the dominant arm at Months 3, and 6. Participants in Group 5 (Control) will receive placebo at Months 0, 1, 3, and 6.

Study visits for participants in Group 1 will occur at Months 0, 0.5, 3, 3.5, 6, 9, and 15. Study visits for participants in Group 2 to Group 5 will occur at Monthes 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 3, 3.5, 6, 6.5, 12 and 18. Visits may include physical examination, blood and urine collection, HIV testing, risk reduction counselling, and questionnaires.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Estimado)

126

Estágio

  • Fase 2

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Contato de estudo

Locais de estudo

    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 02115
        • Brigham and Women's Hospital
        • Investigador principal:
          • Stephen Walsh
      • Cape Town, África do Sul
        • Emavundleni Clinical Research Site, Desmond Tutu Health Foundation
        • Investigador principal:
          • Conasagrie Nair

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

  • Adulto

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Sim

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age of 18 to 55 years
  2. Access to a trial site and willingness to be followed for the planned duration of the study.
  3. Ability and willingness to provide informed consent
  4. Demonstrates an understanding of the study
  5. Agrees not to enroll in another study of an investigational research agent
  6. Good general health as shown by medical history, physical exam, and screening laboratory tests
  7. Willingness to receive HIV test results
  8. Willingness to discuss HIV infection risks and amenable to HIV risk reduction counseling.
  9. Assessed by the clinic staff as being at "low risk" for HIV infection and committed to maintaining behavior consistent with low risk of HIV exposure through the last required protocol clinic visit.
  10. Hemoglobin ≥ 11.0 g/dL for volunteers who were born female, ≥ 12.0 g/dL for volunteers who were born male
  11. White blood cell count = 3,000 to 12,000 cells/mm3
  12. Total lymphocyte count > 800 cells/mm3
  13. Remaining differential either within institutional normal range or with site physician approval
  14. Platelets = 125,000 to 450,000/mm3
  15. Chemistry panel: ALT< 1.25 times the institutional upper limit of normal; creatinine < 1.1 times institutional upper limit of normal.
  16. Negative HIV-1 and -2 blood test
  17. Negative Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)
  18. Negative anti-Hepatitis C virus antibodies (anti-HCV)
  19. Urinalysis

    • Negative or trace urine glucose, and
    • Negative or trace urine protein, and
    • Negative, trace, or 1+ urine hemoglobin (if 1+ hemoglobin is present on dipstick in the absence of menstruation, a microscopic urinalysis with red blood cells morphology within institutional normal range)
  20. Volunteers who were born female: negative serum or urine beta human chorionic gonadotropin (β HCG) pregnancy test performed prior to vaccination on the day of initial vaccination.
  21. Reproductive status: A volunteer who was born female must:

    • Agree to consistently use effective contraception for sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy from at least 21 days prior to enrollment until at least 3 months after last vaccination.;
    • Or not be of reproductive potential, such as having reached menopause (no menses for 1 year) or having undergone hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or tubal ligation (verified by medical records where available, or based on the judgement of the local investigator);
    • Or have no male sexual partner.
  22. Volunteers who were born female must also agree not to seek pregnancy through alternative methods, such as artificial insemination, or in vitro fertilization until at least 3 months after last vaccination.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Blood products received within 120 days before first vaccination.
  2. Investigational research agents received within 30 days before first vaccination.
  3. Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 40.
  4. Intent to participate in another study of an investigational research agent or any other study that requires HIV antibody testing.
  5. Pregnant or breastfeeding.
  6. Active duty and reserve US military personnel.
  7. HIV vaccine(s) received in a prior HIV vaccine trial.
  8. Non-HIV experimental vaccine(s) received within the last 1 year in a prior vaccine trial unless the vaccine subsequently received regulatory approval or emergency authorization.
  9. Live attenuated vaccines, other than the influenza vaccine, received within 30 days before first vaccination or scheduled within 14 days after injection.
  10. Any vaccines that are not live attenuated vaccines and were received within 14 days prior to first vaccination.
  11. Allergy treatment with antigen injections within 30 days before the first vaccination or those that are scheduled within 14 days after the first vaccination
  12. Immunosuppressive medications received within 168 days before the first vaccination.
  13. Serious adverse reactions to vaccines or to vaccine components, including a history of anaphylaxis and related symptoms such as hives, respiratory difficulty, angioedema, and/or abdominal pain.
  14. Immunoglobulin received within 60 days before the first vaccination.
  15. Autoimmune disease, connective tissue disease, or history of vasculitis. A volunteer with a history of a potential immune-mediated medical condition (PIMMC), either active or remote. Not exclusionary: (1) remote history of Bell's palsy (>2 years ago) not associated with other neurologic symptoms; (2) mild psoriasis or other mild, uncomplicated, localized or dermatologic condition that does not require ongoing systemic treatment; (3) remote history (>10 years ago) of Kawasaki disease without sequelae; and (4) celiac disease well controlled for 6 months with diet only.
  16. Immunodeficiency.
  17. Clinically significant medical condition, physical examination findings, clinically significant abnormal laboratory results, or past medical history with clinically significant implications for current health as per the investigator's judgement.
  18. Any medical, psychiatric, occupational, or other condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, would interfere with, or serve as a contraindication to, protocol adherence, assessment of safety or reactogenicity, or a volunteer's ability to give informed consent.
  19. Psychiatric condition that precludes compliance with the protocol. Specifically excluded are persons with psychoses within the past 3 years, ongoing risk for suicide, or history of suicide attempt or gesture within the past 3 years.
  20. Current anti-tuberculosis (TB) prophylaxis or therapy.
  21. Asthma other than mild, well-controlled asthma
  22. Diabetes mellitus type 1 or type 2, including cases controlled with diet alone. (Not excluded: history of isolated gestational diabetes.)
  23. Uncontrolled thyroid disease, recent thyroidectomy, or new onset hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, defined as new or changing doses of thyroid medication within the last 12 months.
  24. Hypertension

    • If a person has been found to have elevated blood pressure or hypertension during screening or previously, exclude for blood pressure that is not well controlled (defined as ≥ 90 mmHg diastolic or ≥ 140 mmHg systolic after 10 minutes' rest).
    • If a person has NOT been found to have elevated blood pressure or hypertension during screening or previously, exclude for systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mm Hg at enrollment or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mm Hg at enrollment. One repeat attempt at measurement on a different date is allowed.
  25. Bleeding disorder diagnosed by a doctor.
  26. Malignancy.
  27. Seizure disorder: History of seizure(s) within past three years.
  28. Asplenia: any condition resulting in the absence of a functional spleen.
  29. History of hereditary angioedema, acquired angioedema, or idiopathic angioedema.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Prevenção
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Quadruplicar

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: Group 1 (Treatment): Protein Vaccines/Alhydrogel
Participants will receive 400 mcg Recombinant Protein Vaccines admixed with 800 mcg Alhydrogel adjuvant to be administered as a 1 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the NON-DOMINANT arm at months 0 and 3.
The Recombinant Protein Vaccines (gp120 (A, B, C, A/E)) contains equal amounts of 4 gp120 proteins.
PDPHV protein vaccines adjuvant
Comparador de Placebo: Group 1 (Control)
Participants will receive Placebo to be administered as a 1 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the NON-DOMINANT arm at months 3 and 6.
Sodium Chloride for Injection, USP 0.9%.
Experimental: Group 2 (Treatment): DNA Vaccines prime, Protein Vaccines/Alhydrogel boost
Participants will receive 2000 mcg Plasmid DNA Vaccines to be administered as a 0.8 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the DOMINANT arm at months 0 and 1; and 400 mcg Recombinant Protein Vaccines admixed with 800 mcg Alhydrogel, to be administered as a 1 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the NON-DOMINANT arm at months 3 and 6.
The Recombinant Protein Vaccines (gp120 (A, B, C, A/E)) contains equal amounts of 4 gp120 proteins.
PDPHV protein vaccines adjuvant
The polyvalent DNA Vaccines contains equal amounts of 5 individual DNA plasmid components utilizing the same vector pSW3891. Four plasmids each containing a codon optimized gp120 gene sequence from HIV-1 subtype A, B, C and CRF01_AE consensus, and a fifth plasmid containing a codon optimized gag gene from subtype C.
Comparador de Placebo: Group 2 (Control)
Participants will receive Placebo to be administered as a 0.8 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the DOMINANT arm at Months 0 and 1; And Placebo to be administered as a 1 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the NON-DOMINANT arm at months 3 and 6.
Sodium Chloride for Injection, USP 0.9%.
Experimental: Group 3 (Treatment): DNA Vaccines prime, Protein Vaccines/GLA-SE
Participants will receive 2000 mcg Plasmid DNA Vaccine to be administered as a 0.8 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the DOMINANT arm at months 0, and 1; and 400 mcg Recombinant Protein Vaccines admixed with 5 mcg GLA-SE, to be administered as a 1 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the NON-DOMINANT arm at months 3 and 6.
The Recombinant Protein Vaccines (gp120 (A, B, C, A/E)) contains equal amounts of 4 gp120 proteins.
The polyvalent DNA Vaccines contains equal amounts of 5 individual DNA plasmid components utilizing the same vector pSW3891. Four plasmids each containing a codon optimized gp120 gene sequence from HIV-1 subtype A, B, C and CRF01_AE consensus, and a fifth plasmid containing a codon optimized gag gene from subtype C.
PDPHV protein vaccines adjuvant
Comparador de Placebo: Group 3 (Control)
Participants will receive Placebo to be administered as a 0.8 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the DOMINANT arm at Months 0, and 1; and Placebo to be administered as a 1 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the NON-DOMINANT arm at months 3 and 6.
Sodium Chloride for Injection, USP 0.9%.
Experimental: Group 4 (Treatment): DNA Vaccines prime, Protein Vaccines/Alhydrogel + DNA Vaccines boost
Participants will receive 2000 mcg Plasmid DNA Vaccines to be administered as a 0.8 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the DOMINANT arm at months 0, 1, 3, and 6; and 400 mcg Recombinant Protein Vaccines admixed with 800 mcg Alhydrogel, to be administered as a 1 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the NON-DOMINANT arm at months 3 and 6.
The Recombinant Protein Vaccines (gp120 (A, B, C, A/E)) contains equal amounts of 4 gp120 proteins.
PDPHV protein vaccines adjuvant
The polyvalent DNA Vaccines contains equal amounts of 5 individual DNA plasmid components utilizing the same vector pSW3891. Four plasmids each containing a codon optimized gp120 gene sequence from HIV-1 subtype A, B, C and CRF01_AE consensus, and a fifth plasmid containing a codon optimized gag gene from subtype C.
Comparador de Placebo: Group 4 (Control)
Participants will receive Placebo to be administered as a 0.8 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the DOMINANT arm at Months 0, 1, 3, and 6; and Placebo for to be administered as a 1 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the NON-DOMINANT arm at months 3 and 6.
Sodium Chloride for Injection, USP 0.9%.
Experimental: Group 5 (Treatment): DNA Vaccines prime, Protein Vaccines/GLA-SE + DNA vaccines boost
Participants will receive 2000 mcg Plasmids DNA Vaccines to be administered as a 0.8 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the DOMINANT arm at months 0, 1, 3, and 6; and 400 mcg Recombinant Protein Vaccines admixed with 5 mcg GLA-SE, to be administered as a 1 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the NON-DOMINANT arm at months 3 and 6.
The Recombinant Protein Vaccines (gp120 (A, B, C, A/E)) contains equal amounts of 4 gp120 proteins.
The polyvalent DNA Vaccines contains equal amounts of 5 individual DNA plasmid components utilizing the same vector pSW3891. Four plasmids each containing a codon optimized gp120 gene sequence from HIV-1 subtype A, B, C and CRF01_AE consensus, and a fifth plasmid containing a codon optimized gag gene from subtype C.
PDPHV protein vaccines adjuvant
Comparador de Placebo: Group 5 (Control)
Participants will receive Placebo to be administered as a 0.8 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the DOMINANT arm at Months 0, 1, 3, and 6; and Placebo to be administered as a 0.9 mL (IM) injection into the deltoid of the NON-DOMINANT arm at months 3 and 6.
Sodium Chloride for Injection, USP 0.9%.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Frequency of local injection site (including DTH) reactogenicity signs and symptoms
Prazo: Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Graded according to the Division of AIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, Corrected Version 2.1, July 2017
Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Frequency of systemic reactogenicity signs and symptoms
Prazo: Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Graded according to the Division of AIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, Corrected Version 2.1, July 2017
Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Frequency of adverse events (AEs)
Prazo: Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
AEs categorized by Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) system organ class, MedDRA preferred term, severity, and assessed relationship to study products
Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Severity of local injection site (including DTH) reactogenicity signs and symptoms
Prazo: Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Graded according to the Division of AIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, Corrected Version 2.1, July 2017
Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Severity of systemic reactogenicity signs and symptoms
Prazo: Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Graded according to the Division of AIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, Corrected Version 2.1, July 2017
Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Severity of adverse events (AEs)
Prazo: Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
AEs categorized by MedDRA system organ class, MedDRA preferred term, severity, and assessed relationship to study products
Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Number of participants with early discontinuation of vaccinations
Prazo: Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Tabulated by reason and treatment arm
Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Magnitude of serum HIV-1 Env-specific IgG responses
Prazo: Measured at 2 weeks after the last vaccination at month 6.5
Assessed by ELISA or Binding Antibody Multiplex Assay
Measured at 2 weeks after the last vaccination at month 6.5
Breadth of gp70-V1V2 IgG and gp120 IgA
Prazo: Measured at 2 weeks after the last vaccination at month 6.5
Assessed by ELISA or Binding Antibody Multiplex Assay.
Measured at 2 weeks after the last vaccination at month 6.5
ADCC activities
Prazo: Measured at 2 weeks after the last vaccination at month 6.5
Assessed by GranToxiLux assay
Measured at 2 weeks after the last vaccination at month 6.5

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Serum neutralizing antibody responses against Tier 1A, Tier 1B, and selected Tier 2 viruses
Prazo: Measured at 2 weeks after the last vaccination at month 6.5
Assessed by TZM-bl assay
Measured at 2 weeks after the last vaccination at month 6.5
Frequency of HIV-1 specific CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses
Prazo: Measured at 2 weeks after the last vaccination at month 6.5
Assessed by intracellular cytokine staining (ICS)
Measured at 2 weeks after the last vaccination at month 6.5

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Patrocinador

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Conasagrie Nair, PhD, MD, Desmond Tutu Health Foundation
  • Investigador principal: Stephen Walsh, PhD, MD, Brigham and Women's Hospital

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Estimado)

1 de setembro de 2026

Conclusão Primária (Estimado)

31 de agosto de 2028

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

1 de agosto de 2029

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

9 de junho de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

25 de junho de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

30 de junho de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

30 de junho de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

25 de junho de 2026

Última verificação

1 de junho de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

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Descrição do plano IPD

Data obtained through this study may be provided to qualified researchers with academic interest. Data will be deidentified, and access requires approval of a research proposal, execution of a Data Sharing Agreement, and IRB approval. Requests can be submitted starting 9 months after publication and will be available for up to 24 months.

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Sim

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

produto fabricado e exportado dos EUA

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Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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