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Evaluating the Safety and Immunogenicity of Polyvalent DNA and Recombinant gp120 Protein HIV Vaccine (PDPHV) in Healthy, HIV-uninfected Adults

25. června 2026 aktualizováno: Worcester HIV Vaccine

Phase 2a Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of Polyvalent Env (A, B, C, A/E) / Gag (C) DNA and gp120 (A, B, C, A/E) Protein HIV-1 Vaccines (PDPHV) With Either Alhydrogel or GLA-SE in Healthy Adults Living Without HIV

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of polyvalent env (A,B,C,A/E)/gag (C) DNA prime and gp120 (A,B,C,A/E) protein HIV-1 vaccines boost (PDPHV) with either Alhydrogel or GLA-SE in healthy, HIV-uninfected adults.

Volunteers will receive either the PDPHV or the placebo (normal saline) by intramuscular injections. Some volunteers will receive Alhydrogel and others will receive GLA-SE as part of the protein boost.

Přehled studie

Detailní popis

Participants will be enrolled in Group 1 to group 5. Within each group, participants will be randomly assigned to either Treatment or Placebo Control.

Group 1 (Sentinel group) will be enrolled first to test the safety of the protein vaccines mixed with the Alhydrogel adjuvant. Participants in Group 1 (Treatment) will receive polyvalent gp120 (A, B, C, A/E) protein vaccines mixed with Alhydrogel in the non-dominant arm at months 0, and 3. Participants in Group 1 (Control) will receive placebo at months 0, and 3.

The Safety Monitoring Board (SMB) will evaluate the safety profile of volunteers in Group 1 in two weeks after the 2nd dose. The Alhydrogel adjuvanted Protein Vaccines boosts in group 2 and group 4 can only proceed after SMB reviews the safety data from Group 1 and approves to the use of Alhydrogel in these studies.

Participants in Group 2 (Treatment) will receive env (A, B, C, A/E)/gag (C) DNA Vaccines in the dominant arm at months 0, and 1, followed by gp120 (A, B, C, A/E) Protein Vaccines mixed with Alhydrogel boosts in the non-dominant arm at Months 3, and 6. Participants in Group 2 (Control) will receive placebo at Months 0, 1, 3, and 6.

Participants in Group 3 (Treatment) will receive env (A, B, C, A/E)/gag (C) DNA Vaccines in the dominant arm at months 0, and 1, followed by gp120 (A, B, C, A/E) Protein Vaccines mixed with GLA-SE boosts in the non-dominant arm at Months 3, and 6. Participants in Group 3 (Control) will receive placebo at Months 0, 1, 3, and 6.

Participants in Group 4 (Treatment) will receive env (A, B, C, A/E)/gag (C) DNA Vaccines in the dominant arm at months 0, and 1, followed by gp120 (A, B, C, A/E) Protein Vaccines mixed with Alhydrogel boosts in the non-dominant arm AND env (A, B, C, A/E)/gag (C) DNA Vaccines in the dominant arm at Months 3, and 6. Participants in Group 4 (Control) will receive placebo at Months 0, 1, 3, and 6.

Participants in Group 5 (Treatment) will receive env (A, B, C, A/E)/gag (C) DNA Vaccines in the dominant arm at months 0, and 1, followed by gp120 (A, B, C, A/E) Protein Vaccines mixed with GLA-SE boosts in the non-dominant arm AND env (A, B, C, A/E)/gag (C) DNA Vaccines in the dominant arm at Months 3, and 6. Participants in Group 5 (Control) will receive placebo at Months 0, 1, 3, and 6.

Study visits for participants in Group 1 will occur at Months 0, 0.5, 3, 3.5, 6, 9, and 15. Study visits for participants in Group 2 to Group 5 will occur at Monthes 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 3, 3.5, 6, 6.5, 12 and 18. Visits may include physical examination, blood and urine collection, HIV testing, risk reduction counselling, and questionnaires.

Typ studie

Intervenční

Zápis (Odhadovaný)

126

Fáze

  • Fáze 2

Kontakty a umístění

Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.

Studijní kontakt

Studijní místa

      • Cape Town, Jižní Afrika
        • Emavundleni Clinical Research Site, Desmond Tutu Health Foundation
        • Vrchní vyšetřovatel:
          • Conasagrie Nair
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Spojené státy, 02115
        • Brigham and Women's Hospital
        • Vrchní vyšetřovatel:
          • Stephen Walsh

Kritéria účasti

Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.

Kritéria způsobilosti

Věk způsobilý ke studiu

  • Dospělý

Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky

Ano

Popis

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age of 18 to 55 years
  2. Access to a trial site and willingness to be followed for the planned duration of the study.
  3. Ability and willingness to provide informed consent
  4. Demonstrates an understanding of the study
  5. Agrees not to enroll in another study of an investigational research agent
  6. Good general health as shown by medical history, physical exam, and screening laboratory tests
  7. Willingness to receive HIV test results
  8. Willingness to discuss HIV infection risks and amenable to HIV risk reduction counseling.
  9. Assessed by the clinic staff as being at "low risk" for HIV infection and committed to maintaining behavior consistent with low risk of HIV exposure through the last required protocol clinic visit.
  10. Hemoglobin ≥ 11.0 g/dL for volunteers who were born female, ≥ 12.0 g/dL for volunteers who were born male
  11. White blood cell count = 3,000 to 12,000 cells/mm3
  12. Total lymphocyte count > 800 cells/mm3
  13. Remaining differential either within institutional normal range or with site physician approval
  14. Platelets = 125,000 to 450,000/mm3
  15. Chemistry panel: ALT< 1.25 times the institutional upper limit of normal; creatinine < 1.1 times institutional upper limit of normal.
  16. Negative HIV-1 and -2 blood test
  17. Negative Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)
  18. Negative anti-Hepatitis C virus antibodies (anti-HCV)
  19. Urinalysis

    • Negative or trace urine glucose, and
    • Negative or trace urine protein, and
    • Negative, trace, or 1+ urine hemoglobin (if 1+ hemoglobin is present on dipstick in the absence of menstruation, a microscopic urinalysis with red blood cells morphology within institutional normal range)
  20. Volunteers who were born female: negative serum or urine beta human chorionic gonadotropin (β HCG) pregnancy test performed prior to vaccination on the day of initial vaccination.
  21. Reproductive status: A volunteer who was born female must:

    • Agree to consistently use effective contraception for sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy from at least 21 days prior to enrollment until at least 3 months after last vaccination.;
    • Or not be of reproductive potential, such as having reached menopause (no menses for 1 year) or having undergone hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or tubal ligation (verified by medical records where available, or based on the judgement of the local investigator);
    • Or have no male sexual partner.
  22. Volunteers who were born female must also agree not to seek pregnancy through alternative methods, such as artificial insemination, or in vitro fertilization until at least 3 months after last vaccination.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Blood products received within 120 days before first vaccination.
  2. Investigational research agents received within 30 days before first vaccination.
  3. Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 40.
  4. Intent to participate in another study of an investigational research agent or any other study that requires HIV antibody testing.
  5. Pregnant or breastfeeding.
  6. Active duty and reserve US military personnel.
  7. HIV vaccine(s) received in a prior HIV vaccine trial.
  8. Non-HIV experimental vaccine(s) received within the last 1 year in a prior vaccine trial unless the vaccine subsequently received regulatory approval or emergency authorization.
  9. Live attenuated vaccines, other than the influenza vaccine, received within 30 days before first vaccination or scheduled within 14 days after injection.
  10. Any vaccines that are not live attenuated vaccines and were received within 14 days prior to first vaccination.
  11. Allergy treatment with antigen injections within 30 days before the first vaccination or those that are scheduled within 14 days after the first vaccination
  12. Immunosuppressive medications received within 168 days before the first vaccination.
  13. Serious adverse reactions to vaccines or to vaccine components, including a history of anaphylaxis and related symptoms such as hives, respiratory difficulty, angioedema, and/or abdominal pain.
  14. Immunoglobulin received within 60 days before the first vaccination.
  15. Autoimmune disease, connective tissue disease, or history of vasculitis. A volunteer with a history of a potential immune-mediated medical condition (PIMMC), either active or remote. Not exclusionary: (1) remote history of Bell's palsy (>2 years ago) not associated with other neurologic symptoms; (2) mild psoriasis or other mild, uncomplicated, localized or dermatologic condition that does not require ongoing systemic treatment; (3) remote history (>10 years ago) of Kawasaki disease without sequelae; and (4) celiac disease well controlled for 6 months with diet only.
  16. Immunodeficiency.
  17. Clinically significant medical condition, physical examination findings, clinically significant abnormal laboratory results, or past medical history with clinically significant implications for current health as per the investigator's judgement.
  18. Any medical, psychiatric, occupational, or other condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, would interfere with, or serve as a contraindication to, protocol adherence, assessment of safety or reactogenicity, or a volunteer's ability to give informed consent.
  19. Psychiatric condition that precludes compliance with the protocol. Specifically excluded are persons with psychoses within the past 3 years, ongoing risk for suicide, or history of suicide attempt or gesture within the past 3 years.
  20. Current anti-tuberculosis (TB) prophylaxis or therapy.
  21. Asthma other than mild, well-controlled asthma
  22. Diabetes mellitus type 1 or type 2, including cases controlled with diet alone. (Not excluded: history of isolated gestational diabetes.)
  23. Uncontrolled thyroid disease, recent thyroidectomy, or new onset hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, defined as new or changing doses of thyroid medication within the last 12 months.
  24. Hypertension

    • If a person has been found to have elevated blood pressure or hypertension during screening or previously, exclude for blood pressure that is not well controlled (defined as ≥ 90 mmHg diastolic or ≥ 140 mmHg systolic after 10 minutes' rest).
    • If a person has NOT been found to have elevated blood pressure or hypertension during screening or previously, exclude for systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mm Hg at enrollment or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mm Hg at enrollment. One repeat attempt at measurement on a different date is allowed.
  25. Bleeding disorder diagnosed by a doctor.
  26. Malignancy.
  27. Seizure disorder: History of seizure(s) within past three years.
  28. Asplenia: any condition resulting in the absence of a functional spleen.
  29. History of hereditary angioedema, acquired angioedema, or idiopathic angioedema.

Studijní plán

Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.

Jak je studie koncipována?

Detaily designu

  • Primární účel: Prevence
  • Přidělení: Randomizované
  • Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
  • Maskování: Čtyřnásobek

Zbraně a zásahy

Skupina účastníků / Arm
Intervence / Léčba
Experimentální: Group 1 (Treatment): Protein Vaccines/Alhydrogel
Participants will receive 400 mcg Recombinant Protein Vaccines admixed with 800 mcg Alhydrogel adjuvant to be administered as a 1 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the NON-DOMINANT arm at months 0 and 3.
The Recombinant Protein Vaccines (gp120 (A, B, C, A/E)) contains equal amounts of 4 gp120 proteins.
PDPHV protein vaccines adjuvant
Komparátor placeba: Group 1 (Control)
Participants will receive Placebo to be administered as a 1 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the NON-DOMINANT arm at months 3 and 6.
Sodium Chloride for Injection, USP 0.9%.
Experimentální: Group 2 (Treatment): DNA Vaccines prime, Protein Vaccines/Alhydrogel boost
Participants will receive 2000 mcg Plasmid DNA Vaccines to be administered as a 0.8 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the DOMINANT arm at months 0 and 1; and 400 mcg Recombinant Protein Vaccines admixed with 800 mcg Alhydrogel, to be administered as a 1 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the NON-DOMINANT arm at months 3 and 6.
The Recombinant Protein Vaccines (gp120 (A, B, C, A/E)) contains equal amounts of 4 gp120 proteins.
PDPHV protein vaccines adjuvant
The polyvalent DNA Vaccines contains equal amounts of 5 individual DNA plasmid components utilizing the same vector pSW3891. Four plasmids each containing a codon optimized gp120 gene sequence from HIV-1 subtype A, B, C and CRF01_AE consensus, and a fifth plasmid containing a codon optimized gag gene from subtype C.
Komparátor placeba: Group 2 (Control)
Participants will receive Placebo to be administered as a 0.8 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the DOMINANT arm at Months 0 and 1; And Placebo to be administered as a 1 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the NON-DOMINANT arm at months 3 and 6.
Sodium Chloride for Injection, USP 0.9%.
Experimentální: Group 3 (Treatment): DNA Vaccines prime, Protein Vaccines/GLA-SE
Participants will receive 2000 mcg Plasmid DNA Vaccine to be administered as a 0.8 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the DOMINANT arm at months 0, and 1; and 400 mcg Recombinant Protein Vaccines admixed with 5 mcg GLA-SE, to be administered as a 1 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the NON-DOMINANT arm at months 3 and 6.
The Recombinant Protein Vaccines (gp120 (A, B, C, A/E)) contains equal amounts of 4 gp120 proteins.
The polyvalent DNA Vaccines contains equal amounts of 5 individual DNA plasmid components utilizing the same vector pSW3891. Four plasmids each containing a codon optimized gp120 gene sequence from HIV-1 subtype A, B, C and CRF01_AE consensus, and a fifth plasmid containing a codon optimized gag gene from subtype C.
PDPHV protein vaccines adjuvant
Komparátor placeba: Group 3 (Control)
Participants will receive Placebo to be administered as a 0.8 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the DOMINANT arm at Months 0, and 1; and Placebo to be administered as a 1 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the NON-DOMINANT arm at months 3 and 6.
Sodium Chloride for Injection, USP 0.9%.
Experimentální: Group 4 (Treatment): DNA Vaccines prime, Protein Vaccines/Alhydrogel + DNA Vaccines boost
Participants will receive 2000 mcg Plasmid DNA Vaccines to be administered as a 0.8 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the DOMINANT arm at months 0, 1, 3, and 6; and 400 mcg Recombinant Protein Vaccines admixed with 800 mcg Alhydrogel, to be administered as a 1 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the NON-DOMINANT arm at months 3 and 6.
The Recombinant Protein Vaccines (gp120 (A, B, C, A/E)) contains equal amounts of 4 gp120 proteins.
PDPHV protein vaccines adjuvant
The polyvalent DNA Vaccines contains equal amounts of 5 individual DNA plasmid components utilizing the same vector pSW3891. Four plasmids each containing a codon optimized gp120 gene sequence from HIV-1 subtype A, B, C and CRF01_AE consensus, and a fifth plasmid containing a codon optimized gag gene from subtype C.
Komparátor placeba: Group 4 (Control)
Participants will receive Placebo to be administered as a 0.8 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the DOMINANT arm at Months 0, 1, 3, and 6; and Placebo for to be administered as a 1 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the NON-DOMINANT arm at months 3 and 6.
Sodium Chloride for Injection, USP 0.9%.
Experimentální: Group 5 (Treatment): DNA Vaccines prime, Protein Vaccines/GLA-SE + DNA vaccines boost
Participants will receive 2000 mcg Plasmids DNA Vaccines to be administered as a 0.8 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the DOMINANT arm at months 0, 1, 3, and 6; and 400 mcg Recombinant Protein Vaccines admixed with 5 mcg GLA-SE, to be administered as a 1 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the NON-DOMINANT arm at months 3 and 6.
The Recombinant Protein Vaccines (gp120 (A, B, C, A/E)) contains equal amounts of 4 gp120 proteins.
The polyvalent DNA Vaccines contains equal amounts of 5 individual DNA plasmid components utilizing the same vector pSW3891. Four plasmids each containing a codon optimized gp120 gene sequence from HIV-1 subtype A, B, C and CRF01_AE consensus, and a fifth plasmid containing a codon optimized gag gene from subtype C.
PDPHV protein vaccines adjuvant
Komparátor placeba: Group 5 (Control)
Participants will receive Placebo to be administered as a 0.8 mL (IM) injection in the deltoid of the DOMINANT arm at Months 0, 1, 3, and 6; and Placebo to be administered as a 0.9 mL (IM) injection into the deltoid of the NON-DOMINANT arm at months 3 and 6.
Sodium Chloride for Injection, USP 0.9%.

Co je měření studie?

Primární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Frequency of local injection site (including DTH) reactogenicity signs and symptoms
Časové okno: Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Graded according to the Division of AIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, Corrected Version 2.1, July 2017
Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Frequency of systemic reactogenicity signs and symptoms
Časové okno: Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Graded according to the Division of AIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, Corrected Version 2.1, July 2017
Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Frequency of adverse events (AEs)
Časové okno: Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
AEs categorized by Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) system organ class, MedDRA preferred term, severity, and assessed relationship to study products
Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Severity of local injection site (including DTH) reactogenicity signs and symptoms
Časové okno: Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Graded according to the Division of AIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, Corrected Version 2.1, July 2017
Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Severity of systemic reactogenicity signs and symptoms
Časové okno: Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Graded according to the Division of AIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, Corrected Version 2.1, July 2017
Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Severity of adverse events (AEs)
Časové okno: Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
AEs categorized by MedDRA system organ class, MedDRA preferred term, severity, and assessed relationship to study products
Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Number of participants with early discontinuation of vaccinations
Časové okno: Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Tabulated by reason and treatment arm
Measured through participants' last study visit, at Month 15 or 18, depending on which part of the study participants are enrolled in
Magnitude of serum HIV-1 Env-specific IgG responses
Časové okno: Measured at 2 weeks after the last vaccination at month 6.5
Assessed by ELISA or Binding Antibody Multiplex Assay
Measured at 2 weeks after the last vaccination at month 6.5
Breadth of gp70-V1V2 IgG and gp120 IgA
Časové okno: Measured at 2 weeks after the last vaccination at month 6.5
Assessed by ELISA or Binding Antibody Multiplex Assay.
Measured at 2 weeks after the last vaccination at month 6.5
ADCC activities
Časové okno: Measured at 2 weeks after the last vaccination at month 6.5
Assessed by GranToxiLux assay
Measured at 2 weeks after the last vaccination at month 6.5

Sekundární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Serum neutralizing antibody responses against Tier 1A, Tier 1B, and selected Tier 2 viruses
Časové okno: Measured at 2 weeks after the last vaccination at month 6.5
Assessed by TZM-bl assay
Measured at 2 weeks after the last vaccination at month 6.5
Frequency of HIV-1 specific CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses
Časové okno: Measured at 2 weeks after the last vaccination at month 6.5
Assessed by intracellular cytokine staining (ICS)
Measured at 2 weeks after the last vaccination at month 6.5

Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé

Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.

Vyšetřovatelé

  • Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Conasagrie Nair, PhD, MD, Desmond Tutu Health Foundation
  • Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Stephen Walsh, PhD, MD, Brigham and Women's Hospital

Termíny studijních záznamů

Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.

Hlavní termíny studia

Začátek studia (Odhadovaný)

1. září 2026

Primární dokončení (Odhadovaný)

31. srpna 2028

Dokončení studie (Odhadovaný)

1. srpna 2029

Termíny zápisu do studia

První předloženo

9. června 2026

První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality

25. června 2026

První zveřejněno (Aktuální)

30. června 2026

Aktualizace studijních záznamů

Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)

30. června 2026

Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality

25. června 2026

Naposledy ověřeno

1. června 2026

Více informací

Termíny související s touto studií

Plán pro data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)

Plánujete sdílet data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)?

ANO

Popis plánu IPD

Data obtained through this study may be provided to qualified researchers with academic interest. Data will be deidentified, and access requires approval of a research proposal, execution of a Data Sharing Agreement, and IRB approval. Requests can be submitted starting 9 months after publication and will be available for up to 24 months.

Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty

Studuje lékový produkt regulovaný americkým FDA

Ano

Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA

Ne

produkt vyrobený a vyvážený z USA

Ano

Tyto informace byly beze změn načteny přímo z webu clinicaltrials.gov. Máte-li jakékoli požadavky na změnu, odstranění nebo aktualizaci podrobností studie, kontaktujte prosím register@clinicaltrials.gov. Jakmile bude změna implementována na clinicaltrials.gov, bude automaticky aktualizována i na našem webu .

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