Early Prediction of Outcomes Following Optic Neuritis: Development and Acceptability of a Prognostic Tool (MS Predictor)
Early Prediction of Outcomes Following Optic Neuritis: Development and Acceptability of a Prognostic Tool (MS Predictor)
The goal of this observational study is to determine whether genetic information, together with clinical information, can be used to improve prediction of future multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnosis after a first-time episode of optic neuritis. The study will also investigate visual outcomes, quality of life, healthcare use, and the acceptability of using genetic information to predict future health outcomes in people with optic neuritis.
The main outcomes that we aim to assess are:
- Incident diagnosis of MS following a first episode of optic neuritis, including time to MS diagnosis.
- Visual outcomes following optic neuritis, including visual acuity, visual field, and colour vision.
- Clinical care received following optic neuritis, including specialist review, investigations/tests
- Health-related and vision-related quality of life.
- Health economic impacts and healthcare utilisation after experiencing optic neuritis
- Knowledge, attitudes, and practices/behaviours about using genetic information to predict future MS disease risk.
If consented, participants will:
- Allow researchers to review information from their medical records relating to their optic neuritis diagnosis, investigations, treatments, and outcomes.
- Be invited to provide a saliva sample for genetic analysis.
- Complete questionnaires about their lifestyle/risk factors, quality of life, and views on genetic risk prediction.
- Allow researchers to track long-term health outcomes using information from their NHS records
調査の概要
状態
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前:Tasanee Braithwaite, Doctor of Medicine (Oxon)
- 電話番号:+44 20 7188 7188
- メール:tasanee.braithwaite@kcl.ac.uk
研究場所
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London、イギリス、EC1V 2PD
- Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
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コンタクト:
- Neringa Jurkute, MD, PhD, FEBOphth
- 電話番号:+44 20 7253 3411
- メール:n.jurkute@nhs.net
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主任研究者:
- Neringa Jurkute, MD, PhD, FEBOphth
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London、イギリス、SE5 9RS
- King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
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コンタクト:
- James McHugh, FRCOphth
- 電話番号:+44 20 3299 9000
- メール:james.mchugh@kcl.ac.uk
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主任研究者:
- James McHugh, FRCOphth
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London、イギリス、SE1 7EH
- Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
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コンタクト:
- Tasanee Braithwaite, FRCOphth
- 電話番号:+44 20 7188 7188
- メール:tasanee.braithwaite@kcl.ac.uk
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主任研究者:
- Tasanee Braithwaite, FRCOphth
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 子
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged 16 years and above at time of consent
- Previous episode of optic neuritis diagnosed at one of the participating sites
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients for whom data relating to the first episode of ON are not available in the medical record at a participating site
- Children <16 years at the time of recruitment
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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Participants Who Have Experienced Optic Neuritis
Participants with a history of a first episode of optic neuritis recruited from the 3 participating NHS hospitals. Participants will undergo retrospective review of clinical records, complete questionnaires, and may provide a saliva sample for genetic analysis. Participants will be invited to consent to longer term prospective outcome assessment. |
Not applicable - No intervention as this is an observation study
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Incident Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis Following a First Episode of Optic Neuritis
時間枠:Extracted from retrospective record at baseline, and reviewed before study end to capture any new events occurring during the 12 month study period.
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Occurrence of a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis following a first episode of optic neuritis.
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Extracted from retrospective record at baseline, and reviewed before study end to capture any new events occurring during the 12 month study period.
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Visual Acuity (LogMAR)
時間枠:From the date of first optic neuritis diagnosis until the last available follow-up assessment (up to 15 years).
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Visual acuity (LogMAR) measured at first diagnosis of optic neuritis and at subsequent follow-up assessments.
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From the date of first optic neuritis diagnosis until the last available follow-up assessment (up to 15 years).
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Visual Field Mean Deviation (dB)
時間枠:From the date of first optic neuritis diagnosis until the last available follow-up assessment (up to 15 years).
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Visual field mean deviation (Decibels) measured at first diagnosis of optic neuritis and at subsequent follow-up assessments
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From the date of first optic neuritis diagnosis until the last available follow-up assessment (up to 15 years).
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Colour Vision (Number of Ishihara Plates Correctly Identified)
時間枠:From the date of first optic neuritis diagnosis until the last available follow-up assessment (up to 15 years).
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Colour vision assessed using Ishihara pseudoisochromatic plates and reported as the number of plates correctly identified.
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From the date of first optic neuritis diagnosis until the last available follow-up assessment (up to 15 years).
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Number of Healthcare Consultations Following Optic Neuritis Diagnosis
時間枠:12 months
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Number of healthcare consultations attended following optic neuritis diagnosis, reported by consultation type, including primary care appointments, emergency department attendances, neuro-ophthalmology, neurology, and other relevant specialist clinics.
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12 months
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Number of Investigations Performed Following Optic Neuritis Diagnosis
時間枠:12 months
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Number of investigations performed following optic neuritis diagnosis, reported by investigation type, including OCT, visual field testing, MRI, VEP, blood tests, and CSF analysis.
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12 months
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Time to Diagnostic Investigations Following Optic Neuritis Diagnosis (Days)
時間枠:12 months
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Time interval (days) from optic neuritis diagnosis to each investigation, reported by investigation type.
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12 months
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Time to Treatment Following Optic Neuritis Diagnosis (Days)
時間枠:12 months
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Time interval (Days) from optic neuritis diagnosis to initiation of first treatment course, reported by treatment type.
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12 months
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Number of Treatment Episodes Following Optic Neuritis Diagnosis
時間枠:12 months
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Number of treatment episodes received following optic neuritis diagnosis, reported by treatment type (e.g.
intravenous corticosteroids, oral corticosteroids, plasma exchange, intravenous immunoglobulin, disease-modifying therapies).
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12 months
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Health-Related Quality of Life (EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level Questionnaire [EQ-5D-5L])
時間枠:Measured at baseline recruitment and repeated 3-12 months later
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Health-related quality of life assessed using the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L).
The EQ-5D-5L descriptive system comprises five domains, each scored on five levels.
Higher levels indicate worse health status and poorer health-related quality of life.
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Measured at baseline recruitment and repeated 3-12 months later
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Vision-Related Quality of Life (National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25 [NEI-VFQ-25])
時間枠:Baseline and repeated 3-12 months later
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Vision-related quality of life assessed using the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25 (NEI-VFQ-25) composite score.
Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better vision-related quality of life.
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Baseline and repeated 3-12 months later
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Optic Neuritis-Related Quality of Life (Semi-Structured Questionnaire)
時間枠:Measured at baseline recruitment and repeated 3-12 months later
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Participant-reported optic neuritis-related quality of life and lived experiences, including symptoms, treatment impacts, emotional well-being, activities of daily living, social participation and personal relationships, explored using a bespoke semi-structured questionnaire
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Measured at baseline recruitment and repeated 3-12 months later
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Fatigue (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System [PROMIS] Fatigue 6a)
時間枠:Baseline recruitment and repeated once 3-12 months later
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Fatigue assessed using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Fatigue 6a instrument.
Raw scores are converted to T-scores with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10 in the reference population.
Higher scores indicate greater fatigue (worse outcome).
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Baseline recruitment and repeated once 3-12 months later
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Depression (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System [PROMIS] Depression 4a)
時間枠:Baseline recruitment and repeated once 3-12 months later
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Depression assessed using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Depression 4a instrument.
Raw scores are converted to T-scores with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10 in the reference population.
Higher scores indicate more severe depressive symptoms (worse outcome).
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Baseline recruitment and repeated once 3-12 months later
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Work Productivity Loss (Adapted iMTA Productivity Cost Questionnaire [iPCQ])
時間枠:Baseline recruitment and repeated once 3-12 months later
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Participant-reported work productivity loss associated with optic neuritis or related diseases, including absenteeism, presenteeism and changes to employment.
Measured using the Adapted iMTA Productivity Cost Questionnaire (iPCQ)
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Baseline recruitment and repeated once 3-12 months later
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Healthcare Resource Utilisation: Appointments, Emergency Department Attendances and Hospital Admissions (Adapted iMTA Medical Consumption Questionnaire [iMCQ])
時間枠:Baseline recruitment and repeated once 3-12 months later
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Participant-reported utilisation of healthcare services related to optic neuritis or associated diseases, including appointments with healthcare professionals, emergency department attendances, and hospital admissions
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Baseline recruitment and repeated once 3-12 months later
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Healthcare Resource Utilisation: Investigations and Treatment Interventions (Adapted iMTA Medical Consumption Questionnaire [iMCQ])
時間枠:Baseline recruitment and repeated once 3-12 months later
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Participant-reported utilisation of diagnostic investigations and therapeutic interventions related to optic neuritis or associated diseases, including imaging, laboratory investigations, electrophysiological testing, and treatments received.
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Baseline recruitment and repeated once 3-12 months later
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Informal Care Received (Hours)
時間枠:Baseline recruitment and repeated once 3-12 months later
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Participant-reported hours of informal care received from family members, friends or acquaintances because of optic neuritis or associated diseases.
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Baseline recruitment and repeated once 3-12 months later
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Out-of-Pocket Costs (Pounds Sterling)
時間枠:Baseline recruitment and repeated once 3-12 months later
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Participant-reported personal expenditure related to optic neuritis and associated diseases in the first year after optic neuritis began (e.g.
health insurance, prescription costs, optician/sight tests, low vision aids)
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Baseline recruitment and repeated once 3-12 months later
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Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices/Behaviours Regarding Genetic Risk Prediction (KAP Questionnaire)
時間枠:Baseline recruitment and repeated at 3-12 months later
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This will be explored using a knowledge, attitudes and practices/behaviour questionnaire to explore how participants feel about the use of genetic information to predict future health outcome risk including multiple sclerosis.
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Baseline recruitment and repeated at 3-12 months later
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
協力者
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Tasanee Braithwaite、King's College London
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Panthagani J, O'Donovan C, Aiyegbusi OL, Liu X, Bayliss S, Calvert M, Pesudovs K, Denniston AK, Moore DJ, Braithwaite T. Evaluating patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) for future clinical trials in adult patients with optic neuritis. Eye (Lond). 2023 Oct;37(15):3097-3107. doi: 10.1038/s41433-023-02478-z. Epub 2023 Mar 17.
- Braithwaite T, Wiegerinck N, Petzold A, Denniston A. Vision Loss from Atypical Optic Neuritis: Patient and Physician Perspectives. Ophthalmol Ther. 2020 Jun;9(2):215-220. doi: 10.1007/s40123-020-00247-9. Epub 2020 Mar 21.
- Laviers H, Petzold A, Braithwaite T. How far should I manage acute optic neuritis as an ophthalmologist? A United Kingdom perspective. Eye (Lond). 2024 Aug;38(12):2238-2245. doi: 10.1038/s41433-024-03164-4. Epub 2024 Jun 12.
- Petzold A, Braithwaite T, van Oosten BW, Balk L, Martinez-Lapiscina EH, Wheeler R, Wiegerinck N, Waters C, Plant GT. Case for a new corticosteroid treatment trial in optic neuritis: review of updated evidence. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2020 Jan;91(1):9-14. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2019-321653. Epub 2019 Nov 18. No abstract available.
- Braithwaite T, Subramanian A, Petzold A, Galloway J, Adderley NJ, Mollan SP, Plant GT, Nirantharakumar K, Denniston AK. Trends in Optic Neuritis Incidence and Prevalence in the UK and Association With Systemic and Neurologic Disease. JAMA Neurol. 2020 Dec 1;77(12):1514-1523. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.3502.
- Loginovic P, Wang F, Li J, Ferrat L, Mirshahi UL, Rao HS, Petzold A, Tyrrell J, Green HD, Weedon MN, Ganna A, Tuomi T, Carey DJ; UKBB Eye & Vision Consortium; FinnGen; Geisinger-Regeneron DiscovEHR Collaboration; Oram RA, Braithwaite T. Applying a genetic risk score model to enhance prediction of future multiple sclerosis diagnosis at first presentation with optic neuritis. Nat Commun. 2024 Feb 28;15(1):1415. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-44917-9.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
キーワード
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- 352834
- 222 (その他の助成金/資金番号:MS Society UK)
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