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Early Prediction of Outcomes Following Optic Neuritis: Development and Acceptability of a Prognostic Tool (MS Predictor)

9 juillet 2026 mis à jour par: King's College London

Early Prediction of Outcomes Following Optic Neuritis: Development and Acceptability of a Prognostic Tool (MS Predictor)

The goal of this observational study is to determine whether genetic information, together with clinical information, can be used to improve prediction of future multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnosis after a first-time episode of optic neuritis. The study will also investigate visual outcomes, quality of life, healthcare use, and the acceptability of using genetic information to predict future health outcomes in people with optic neuritis.

The main outcomes that we aim to assess are:

  1. Incident diagnosis of MS following a first episode of optic neuritis, including time to MS diagnosis.
  2. Visual outcomes following optic neuritis, including visual acuity, visual field, and colour vision.
  3. Clinical care received following optic neuritis, including specialist review, investigations/tests
  4. Health-related and vision-related quality of life.
  5. Health economic impacts and healthcare utilisation after experiencing optic neuritis
  6. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices/behaviours about using genetic information to predict future MS disease risk.

If consented, participants will:

  1. Allow researchers to review information from their medical records relating to their optic neuritis diagnosis, investigations, treatments, and outcomes.
  2. Be invited to provide a saliva sample for genetic analysis.
  3. Complete questionnaires about their lifestyle/risk factors, quality of life, and views on genetic risk prediction.
  4. Allow researchers to track long-term health outcomes using information from their NHS records

Aperçu de l'étude

Type d'étude

Observationnel

Inscription (Estimé)

180

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Coordonnées de l'étude

Lieux d'étude

      • London, Royaume-Uni, EC1V 2PD
        • Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
        • Contact:
          • Neringa Jurkute, MD, PhD, FEBOphth
          • Numéro de téléphone: +44 20 7253 3411
          • E-mail: n.jurkute@nhs.net
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Neringa Jurkute, MD, PhD, FEBOphth
      • London, Royaume-Uni, SE5 9RS
        • King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
        • Contact:
        • Chercheur principal:
          • James McHugh, FRCOphth
      • London, Royaume-Uni, SE1 7EH
        • Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
        • Contact:
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Tasanee Braithwaite, FRCOphth

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

  • Enfant
  • Adulte
  • Adulte plus âgé

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Méthode d'échantillonnage

Échantillon non probabiliste

Population étudiée

Participants aged 16 and above with a history of a first episode of optic neuritis recruited from one of the three participating NHS sites in London (Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust)

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged 16 years and above at time of consent
  • Previous episode of optic neuritis diagnosed at one of the participating sites

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients for whom data relating to the first episode of ON are not available in the medical record at a participating site
  • Children <16 years at the time of recruitment

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

Cohortes et interventions

Groupe / Cohorte
Intervention / Traitement
Participants Who Have Experienced Optic Neuritis

Participants with a history of a first episode of optic neuritis recruited from the 3 participating NHS hospitals. Participants will undergo retrospective review of clinical records, complete questionnaires, and may provide a saliva sample for genetic analysis.

Participants will be invited to consent to longer term prospective outcome assessment.

Not applicable - No intervention as this is an observation study

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Incident Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis Following a First Episode of Optic Neuritis
Délai: Extracted from retrospective record at baseline, and reviewed before study end to capture any new events occurring during the 12 month study period.
Occurrence of a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis following a first episode of optic neuritis.
Extracted from retrospective record at baseline, and reviewed before study end to capture any new events occurring during the 12 month study period.

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Visual Acuity (LogMAR)
Délai: From the date of first optic neuritis diagnosis until the last available follow-up assessment (up to 15 years).
Visual acuity (LogMAR) measured at first diagnosis of optic neuritis and at subsequent follow-up assessments.
From the date of first optic neuritis diagnosis until the last available follow-up assessment (up to 15 years).
Visual Field Mean Deviation (dB)
Délai: From the date of first optic neuritis diagnosis until the last available follow-up assessment (up to 15 years).
Visual field mean deviation (Decibels) measured at first diagnosis of optic neuritis and at subsequent follow-up assessments
From the date of first optic neuritis diagnosis until the last available follow-up assessment (up to 15 years).
Colour Vision (Number of Ishihara Plates Correctly Identified)
Délai: From the date of first optic neuritis diagnosis until the last available follow-up assessment (up to 15 years).
Colour vision assessed using Ishihara pseudoisochromatic plates and reported as the number of plates correctly identified.
From the date of first optic neuritis diagnosis until the last available follow-up assessment (up to 15 years).
Number of Healthcare Consultations Following Optic Neuritis Diagnosis
Délai: 12 months
Number of healthcare consultations attended following optic neuritis diagnosis, reported by consultation type, including primary care appointments, emergency department attendances, neuro-ophthalmology, neurology, and other relevant specialist clinics.
12 months
Number of Investigations Performed Following Optic Neuritis Diagnosis
Délai: 12 months
Number of investigations performed following optic neuritis diagnosis, reported by investigation type, including OCT, visual field testing, MRI, VEP, blood tests, and CSF analysis.
12 months
Time to Diagnostic Investigations Following Optic Neuritis Diagnosis (Days)
Délai: 12 months
Time interval (days) from optic neuritis diagnosis to each investigation, reported by investigation type.
12 months
Time to Treatment Following Optic Neuritis Diagnosis (Days)
Délai: 12 months
Time interval (Days) from optic neuritis diagnosis to initiation of first treatment course, reported by treatment type.
12 months
Number of Treatment Episodes Following Optic Neuritis Diagnosis
Délai: 12 months
Number of treatment episodes received following optic neuritis diagnosis, reported by treatment type (e.g. intravenous corticosteroids, oral corticosteroids, plasma exchange, intravenous immunoglobulin, disease-modifying therapies).
12 months
Health-Related Quality of Life (EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level Questionnaire [EQ-5D-5L])
Délai: Measured at baseline recruitment and repeated 3-12 months later
Health-related quality of life assessed using the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L). The EQ-5D-5L descriptive system comprises five domains, each scored on five levels. Higher levels indicate worse health status and poorer health-related quality of life.
Measured at baseline recruitment and repeated 3-12 months later
Vision-Related Quality of Life (National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25 [NEI-VFQ-25])
Délai: Baseline and repeated 3-12 months later
Vision-related quality of life assessed using the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25 (NEI-VFQ-25) composite score. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better vision-related quality of life.
Baseline and repeated 3-12 months later
Optic Neuritis-Related Quality of Life (Semi-Structured Questionnaire)
Délai: Measured at baseline recruitment and repeated 3-12 months later
Participant-reported optic neuritis-related quality of life and lived experiences, including symptoms, treatment impacts, emotional well-being, activities of daily living, social participation and personal relationships, explored using a bespoke semi-structured questionnaire
Measured at baseline recruitment and repeated 3-12 months later
Fatigue (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System [PROMIS] Fatigue 6a)
Délai: Baseline recruitment and repeated once 3-12 months later
Fatigue assessed using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Fatigue 6a instrument. Raw scores are converted to T-scores with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10 in the reference population. Higher scores indicate greater fatigue (worse outcome).
Baseline recruitment and repeated once 3-12 months later
Depression (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System [PROMIS] Depression 4a)
Délai: Baseline recruitment and repeated once 3-12 months later
Depression assessed using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Depression 4a instrument. Raw scores are converted to T-scores with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10 in the reference population. Higher scores indicate more severe depressive symptoms (worse outcome).
Baseline recruitment and repeated once 3-12 months later
Work Productivity Loss (Adapted iMTA Productivity Cost Questionnaire [iPCQ])
Délai: Baseline recruitment and repeated once 3-12 months later
Participant-reported work productivity loss associated with optic neuritis or related diseases, including absenteeism, presenteeism and changes to employment. Measured using the Adapted iMTA Productivity Cost Questionnaire (iPCQ)
Baseline recruitment and repeated once 3-12 months later
Healthcare Resource Utilisation: Appointments, Emergency Department Attendances and Hospital Admissions (Adapted iMTA Medical Consumption Questionnaire [iMCQ])
Délai: Baseline recruitment and repeated once 3-12 months later
Participant-reported utilisation of healthcare services related to optic neuritis or associated diseases, including appointments with healthcare professionals, emergency department attendances, and hospital admissions
Baseline recruitment and repeated once 3-12 months later
Healthcare Resource Utilisation: Investigations and Treatment Interventions (Adapted iMTA Medical Consumption Questionnaire [iMCQ])
Délai: Baseline recruitment and repeated once 3-12 months later
Participant-reported utilisation of diagnostic investigations and therapeutic interventions related to optic neuritis or associated diseases, including imaging, laboratory investigations, electrophysiological testing, and treatments received.
Baseline recruitment and repeated once 3-12 months later
Informal Care Received (Hours)
Délai: Baseline recruitment and repeated once 3-12 months later
Participant-reported hours of informal care received from family members, friends or acquaintances because of optic neuritis or associated diseases.
Baseline recruitment and repeated once 3-12 months later
Out-of-Pocket Costs (Pounds Sterling)
Délai: Baseline recruitment and repeated once 3-12 months later
Participant-reported personal expenditure related to optic neuritis and associated diseases in the first year after optic neuritis began (e.g. health insurance, prescription costs, optician/sight tests, low vision aids)
Baseline recruitment and repeated once 3-12 months later
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices/Behaviours Regarding Genetic Risk Prediction (KAP Questionnaire)
Délai: Baseline recruitment and repeated at 3-12 months later
This will be explored using a knowledge, attitudes and practices/behaviour questionnaire to explore how participants feel about the use of genetic information to predict future health outcome risk including multiple sclerosis.
Baseline recruitment and repeated at 3-12 months later

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Tasanee Braithwaite, King's College London

Publications et liens utiles

La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.

Publications générales

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Estimé)

1 septembre 2026

Achèvement primaire (Estimé)

1 décembre 2027

Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)

1 décembre 2027

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

18 juin 2026

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

9 juillet 2026

Première publication (Réel)

15 juillet 2026

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

15 juillet 2026

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

9 juillet 2026

Dernière vérification

1 juin 2026

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

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INDÉCIS

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

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