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Analgesia Methods and Early Mobilization in Geriatric ICU Patients After Major Surgery

2026年7月15日 更新者:Beyzanur Aydoğdu、Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascıoglu Education and Research Hospital Organization

Effect of Analgesia Methods on Early Mobilization and Patient Satisfaction in Geriatric Patients Admitted to Intensive Care After Major Surgery

This study looks at how different pain-control methods affect how quickly older adults get out of bed and start moving again after major surgery. Researchers will observe patients aged 65 and older who are admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) after major surgery. Doctors will use their usual pain-control methods - either medication given through a vein, an epidural, or a nerve block - based on standard clinical practice; the study team will not change or choose the treatment. The study will record how long it takes for each patient to first sit up, stand, or walk after surgery, along with pain levels, confusion (delirium), how satisfied patients are with their pain control, and how long they stay in the ICU. The goal is to better understand which pain-control approaches may help older patients recover and move more quickly and safely after major surgery.

調査の概要

詳細な説明

Early mobilization is a key component of enhanced postoperative recovery in older adults and has been associated with reduced functional decline, shorter intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital stays, and fewer postoperative complications. However, postoperative pain remains one of the main barriers to early mobilization. Although several analgesic strategies are routinely used after major surgery, their comparative effects on functional recovery in critically ill geriatric patients have not been well established in real-world clinical practice.

This is a prospective, single-center observational cohort study designed to evaluate the association between routinely administered postoperative analgesic techniques and early postoperative recovery in geriatric surgical patients requiring ICU admission. Because the study is observational, all perioperative and postoperative management, including the choice of analgesic technique, will be determined exclusively by the treating clinicians according to institutional practice. No treatment allocation, randomization, or protocol-driven intervention will be performed.

Clinical and perioperative data will be collected prospectively from routine medical records, anesthesia documentation, ICU electronic records, and nursing charts using standardized case report forms. Data quality will be ensured through predefined data collection procedures and verification before database entry. The study does not require any additional diagnostic tests, invasive procedures, blood sampling, or alterations to routine patient care.

The findings are expected to provide real-world evidence regarding the relationship between commonly used postoperative analgesic strategies and recovery after major surgery in older adults. These results may help optimize perioperative pain management protocols and support future comparative and interventional studies aimed at improving functional recovery in the geriatric surgical population.

研究の種類

観察的

入学 (推定)

90

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究連絡先

研究場所

    • Istanbul
      • Istanbul、Istanbul、トルコ(Türkiye)、34384
        • 募集
        • University of Health Sciences, Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşçıoğlu City Hospital
        • コンタクト:
        • コンタクト:

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 高齢者

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

サンプリング方法

非確率サンプル

調査対象母集団

Patients aged 65 years and older admitted to the intensive care unit after major surgery at a single tertiary care center, receiving one of three standard-of-care postoperative analgesia approaches (systemic, epidural, or peripheral nerve block) as determined by the treating clinical team.

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 65 years or older
  • ASA physical status classification I-IV
  • Admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) following major surgery
  • ICU stay of at least 24 hours

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previously diagnosed advanced-stage dementia
  • Inability to assess consciousness due to severe neurological deficit
  • ICU stay of less than 24 hours
  • Incomplete or insufficient clinical data

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

コホートと介入

グループ/コホート
介入・治療
Systemic Analgesia
Patients who receive systemic (intravenous) opioid analgesia, with or without multimodal analgesic agents, as determined by the treating clinical team.
Standard-of-care intravenous opioid-based analgesia, with or without additional non-opioid multimodal agents, administered per routine clinical practice.
Epidural Analgesia
Patients who receive epidural analgesia as determined by the treating clinical team.
Standard-of-care epidural analgesia administered per routine clinical practice.
Peripheral Nerve Block
Patients who receive peripheral nerve block analgesia, with or without multimodal analgesic agents, as determined by the treating clinical team.
Standard-of-care peripheral nerve block analgesia, with or without additional non-opioid multimodal agents, administered per routine clinical practice.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Time to First Mobilization
時間枠:From ICU admission until first achievement of ICU Mobility Scale level ≥1, assessed for up to 30 days.
Time (in hours) from ICU admission to the first time the patient achieves at least one level of mobilization - sitting at the bedside, standing, or walking - based on the ICU Mobility Scale.
From ICU admission until first achievement of ICU Mobility Scale level ≥1, assessed for up to 30 days.

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Postoperative Pain Score
時間枠:At ICU admission, and at 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours after ICU admission
Pain intensity assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (0 = no pain, 10 = worst possible pain).
At ICU admission, and at 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours after ICU admission
Incidence of Delirium
時間枠:Assessed at least once daily for the first 3 days of ICU stay
Presence of delirium assessed using the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU), reported as positive or negative.
Assessed at least once daily for the first 3 days of ICU stay
Length of ICU Stay
時間枠:From ICU admission to ICU discharge, up to approximately 30 days
Total number of days the patient remains in the intensive care unit.
From ICU admission to ICU discharge, up to approximately 30 days
Total Opioid Consumption
時間枠:From ICU admission to ICU discharge, up to approximately 30 days
Cumulative opioid dose administered, expressed as morphine milligram equivalents (mg).
From ICU admission to ICU discharge, up to approximately 30 days
Patient Satisfaction with Analgesia
時間枠:Assessed once, prior to ICU discharge
Patient-reported satisfaction with pain management assessed using a 5-point Likert scale (1 = very dissatisfied, 5 = very satisfied).
Assessed once, prior to ICU discharge
Incidence and Type of Postoperative Complications
時間枠:From ICU admission to ICU discharge, up to approximately 30 days
Presence and type of any postoperative complications recorded during ICU stay.
From ICU admission to ICU discharge, up to approximately 30 days

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2026年6月15日

一次修了 (推定)

2026年9月15日

研究の完了 (推定)

2026年9月15日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年7月11日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年7月15日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年7月17日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年7月17日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年7月15日

最終確認日

2026年7月1日

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