Group CBT for Paternal Perinatal Depression
Group Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Paternal Perinatal Depression: A Randomized Controlled Trial
調査の概要
詳細な説明
This study will involve a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to determine the effectiveness of a 9-week group CBT intervention added to treatment as usual (TAU) compared to TAU alone for improving paternal perinatal depression symptoms. The primary objective is to determine the effectiveness of the intervention for treating paternal perinatal depression symptoms, and secondary objectives will assess whether the intervention leads to improvements in common comorbidities (anxiety) and complications (parenting stress, social isolation, partner relationship quality, parent-infant attachment, and offspring behaviour) and whether it is cost-effective.
112 participants will be assigned in a 1:1 ratio to the experimental or control group. Participants in both groups will complete online questionnaires and structured telephone interviews at baseline (T1), 9 weeks later (T2 - immediately post-intervention in the experimental group) and 6 months post-enrollment (T3). Those assigned to receive the 9-week CBT group will also be asked questions about their satisfaction with the program and recommendations for improvement.
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前:Ryan J Van Lieshout, MD, PhD
- 電話番号:35123 (905) 522-1155
- メール:vanlierj@mcmaster.ca
研究場所
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Ontario
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Hamilton、Ontario、カナダ、L8S4L8
- McMaster University
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コンタクト:
- Ryan J Van Lieshout, MD, PhD
- 電話番号:35123 (905) 522-1155
- メール:vanlierj@mcmaster.ca
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Non-birthing individuals identifying as fathers-to-be (i.e., have a pregnant partner) or fathers who have an infant <18 months at recruitment
- Fluent in written/spoken English
- Have an EPDS score ≥9
- Live in Ontario
Exclusion Criteria:
- Free of bipolar, psychotic, borderline personality and current substance use disorders
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:ダブル
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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介入なし:コントロール/通常のケア
NO介入グループに無作為化された参加者は、通常どおり治療を受け続けます(標準ケア)。
リソースのリストがメールで送信されます。
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実験的:9-Week Group Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Intervention
The experimental group will receive a 9-week group CBT intervention in addition to receiving treatment as usual.
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認知行動療法(CBT)は、心理療法の一種です(トーク療法)。
毎週のグループセッションは2時間の長さで、週に1回連続で開催されます。
セッションの最初の1時間には、CBTスキルの教育と実践が含まれ、その後、父親の周産期うつ病の参加者に関連するトピックに関する1時間の非構造化された議論が含まれます。
各グループは、Zoomを介してオンラインで配信され、介入マニュアルによってガイドされます。
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Paternal Perinatal Depression (PND) Symptoms - Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)
時間枠:9 weeks
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The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) is a 10-item gold standard measure of perinatal depression (PND).
Total scores range from 0-30 with higher scores indicating worse depressive symptoms.
A score of ≥10 is consistent with possible PND, ≥13 is consistent with probable PND and changes in scores >4 are accepted as being indicative of clinically significant change.
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9 weeks
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Paternal Perinatal Depression Symptoms - Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)
時間枠:6 months post enrollment
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The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) is a 10-item gold standard measure of PND.
Total scores range from 0-30 with higher scores indicating worse depressive symptoms.
A score of ≥10 is consistent with possible PND, ≥13 is consistent with probable PND and changes in scores >4 are accepted as being indicative of clinically significant change.
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6 months post enrollment
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Anxiety Symptoms - GAD-7
時間枠:9 weeks
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The Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-Item Scale (GAD-7) will be used to assess anxiety symptoms.
The GAD-7 is a 7-item self-report scale that assesses the symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder, the most common comorbidity of PND.
Items are scored on a 0-3 point scale with total scores ranging from 0-21.
Higher scores indicate more severe anxiety symptoms.
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9 weeks
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Anxiety Symptoms - GAD-7
時間枠:6 months post enrollment
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The Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-Item Scale (GAD-7) will be used to assess anxiety symptoms.
The GAD-7 is a 7-item self-report scale that assesses the symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder, the most common comorbidity of PND.
Items are scored on a 0-3 point scale with total scores ranging from 0-21.
Higher scores indicate more severe anxiety symptoms.
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6 months post enrollment
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Parenting Stress - Parenting Stress Index Short Form (PSI-SF)
時間枠:9 weeks
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A 36-item self-report measure of parenting stress.
Items are scored on a 1-5 point scale with total scores ranging from 36-180.
Higher scores indicate greater parenting stress.
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9 weeks
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Parenting Stress - Parenting Stress Index Short Form (PSI-SF)
時間枠:6 months post enrollment
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A 36-item self-report measure of parenting stress.
Items are scored on a 1-5 point scale with total scores ranging from 36-180.
Higher scores indicate greater parenting stress.
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6 months post enrollment
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Partner Relationship Quality - Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS)
時間枠:9 weeks
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A 32-item self-report measure assessing partner relationship quality.
Items are rated on a 5-, 6-, or 7-point scale or yes/no response.
Total scores range from 0-151, with higher scores indicating better relationship adjustment and quality.
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9 weeks
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Partner Relationship Quality - Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS)
時間枠:6 months post enrollment
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A 32-item self-report measure assessing partner relationship quality.
Items are rated on a 5-, 6-, or 7-point scale or yes/no response.
Total scores range from 0-151, with higher scores indicating better relationship adjustment and quality.
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6 months post enrollment
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Parent-Infant Bonding - Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ)
時間枠:9 weeks
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A 25-item self-report measure; each item is scored on a 0-5-point scale.
Total scores range from 0-125 with higher scores indicating greater impairment in bonding.
Subscales include: Impaired Boding, Rejection and Anger, Infant-Focused Anxiety, Risk of Abuse.
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9 weeks
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Parent-Infant Bonding - Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ)
時間枠:6 months post enrollment
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A 25-item self-report measure; each item is scored on a 0-5-point scale.
Total scores range from 0-125 with higher scores indicating greater impairment in bonding.
Subscales include: Impaired Boding, Rejection and Anger, Infant-Focused Anxiety, Risk of Abuse.
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6 months post enrollment
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Infant Temperament - Infant Behaviour Questionnaire Revised Very Short Form (IBQ-R)
時間枠:9 weeks
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A 37 self-report measure.
Each item is scored on a 7-point likert scale, with 'does not apply' option available.
Mean scores of items responded to are generated for each subscale.
Higher scores indicate higher levels of the measured temperament trait.
Subscales assessed include Positive Affectivity/Surgency, Negative Emotionality, Orienting/Regulatory Capacity.
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9 weeks
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Infant Temperament - Infant Behaviour Questionnaire Revised Very Short Form (IBQ-R)
時間枠:6 months post enrollment
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A 37 self-report measure.
Each item is scored on a 7-point likert scale, with 'does not apply' option available.
Mean scores of items responded to are generated for each subscale.
Higher scores indicate higher levels of the measured temperament trait.
Subscales assessed include Positive Affectivity/Surgency, Negative Emotionality, Orienting/Regulatory Capacity.
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6 months post enrollment
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Depression Symptoms - Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
時間枠:9 weeks
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A 9-item self-report measure assessing depression symptoms.
Each item is scored on a 0-3-point scale with total scores ranging from 0-27.
Higher scores indicate more severe depressive symptoms.
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9 weeks
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Depression Symptoms - Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
時間枠:6 months post enrollment
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A 9-item self-report measure assessing depression symptoms.
Each item is scored on a 0-3-point scale with total scores ranging from 0-27.
Higher scores indicate more severe depressive symptoms.
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6 months post enrollment
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Cost-effectiveness - Healthcare Resource Utilization
時間枠:9 weeks
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To inform cost-effectiveness analysis, healthcare resource utilization data will be collected using a questionnaire used in prior work and adapted for the postpartum period (based on the Canadian Community Health Survey and Service Use and Resources Form).
Participants will provide information on all healthcare service and medication use over the trial period.
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9 weeks
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Cost-effectiveness - Healthcare Resource Utilization
時間枠:6 months post enrollment
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To inform cost-effectiveness analysis, healthcare resource utilization data will be collected using a questionnaire used in prior work and adapted for the postpartum period (based on the Canadian Community Health Survey and Service Use and Resources Form).
Participants will provide information on all healthcare service and medication use over the trial period.
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6 months post enrollment
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Major Depressive Disorder
時間枠:9 weeks
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DSM-5-defined current major depressive disorder (MDD) using the Diagnostic Assessment Research Tool (DART), a structured diagnostic interview.
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9 weeks
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Major Depressive Disorder
時間枠:6 months post enrollment
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DSM-5-defined current major depressive disorder (MDD) using the Diagnostic Assessment Research Tool (DART), a structured diagnostic interview.
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6 months post enrollment
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Cost-effectiveness analysis - Quality Adjusted Life Year (QALY)
時間枠:9 weeks
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To inform cost-effectiveness analysis, the EQ-5D-5L will be collected.
This is a utility-based health-related quality of life instrument assessing five domains (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain, depression/anxiety) and will be administered at T1-T3.
The Canadian algorithm will be used to convert responses to health utility.
QALYs will be calculated by multiplying the health utility for the corresponding time period (i.e., area under the curve approach).
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9 weeks
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Cost-effectiveness analysis - Quality Adjusted Life Year (QALY)
時間枠:6 months post enrollment
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To inform cost-effectiveness analysis, the EQ-5D-5L will be collected.
This is a utility-based health-related quality of life instrument assessing five domains (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain, depression/anxiety) and will be administered at T1-T3.
The Canadian algorithm will be used to convert responses to health utility.
QALYs will be calculated by multiplying the health utility for the corresponding time period (i.e., area under the curve approach).
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6 months post enrollment
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その他の成果指標
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Satisfaction with the intervention - Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8)
時間枠:9 weeks (immediately post treatment in intervention group)
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Intervention participants only.
Satisfaction with the intervention will be assessed using the eight-item Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8).
The CSQ-8 consists of eight items assessing the level of satisfaction with the intervention on a 4-point Likert-type scale, as well as one open-ended question.
Responses to the open-ended question will be analyzed using content analysis to inform acceptability of the intervention.
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9 weeks (immediately post treatment in intervention group)
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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