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Effects of the Q-Collar During High-Intensity Cycling Exercise

2026年9月1日 更新者:University of Northern Iowa

Cardiovascular, Cerebral, and Performance Responses to Q-Collar™ Use in a 5-km Cycling Time Trial

This study examined the effects of wearing the Q-Collar during high-intensity cycling exercise. Eleven recreationally trained male participants completed two 5-kilometer cycling time trials: one while wearing the Q-Collar and one without the Q-Collar. During and after each trial, researchers measured cardiovascular responses, brain oxygenation, blood lactate, perceived exertion, cognitive performance, and cycling performance. The purpose of the study was to determine whether wearing the Q-Collar affects physiological responses, cognitive function, or performance during high-intensity exercise.

調査の概要

詳細な説明

This randomized crossover study examined the effects of Q-Collar use during high-intensity cycling exercise. Recreationally trained male participants completed two laboratory testing sessions in randomized order: a 5-kilometer cycling time trial while wearing the Q-Collar and a 5-kilometer cycling time trial without the Q-Collar. The Q-Collar applies mild bilateral compression to the internal jugular veins and is designed to increase cerebral blood volume.

During each trial, cardiovascular responses were assessed continuously, while prefrontal cortex oxygenation was measured using functional near-infrared spectroscopy. Blood lactate and ratings of perceived exertion were assessed during exercise, and cognitive performance was evaluated before and after each cycling trial. Cycling performance was also recorded.

The study was designed to determine whether wearing the Q-Collar alters physiological responses to high-intensity exercise, particularly cardiovascular function and prefrontal cortex oxygenation, and whether these responses are accompanied by changes in cognitive or cycling performance. The crossover design allowed each participant to complete both conditions and therefore serve as his own control.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (実際)

11

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

    • Iowa
      • Cedar Falls、Iowa、アメリカ、50614
        • University of Northern Iowa

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 大人

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

はい

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male participants
  • 18-35 years old
  • Recreationally trained
  • Provided written informed consent
  • Achieved a maximal oxygen consumption (VO₂max) classified as "good" or "excellent" during cardiopulmonary exercise testing

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Failure to meet the required "good" or "excellent" VO₂max classification during cardiopulmonary exercise testing
  • Outside age range

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:基礎科学
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:クロスオーバー割り当て
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Q-Collar Then Control
Participants completed a 5-kilometer cycling time trial while wearing the Q-Collar, followed by a control 5-kilometer cycling time trial without the Q-Collar after a washout period of at least 72 hours.
The Q-Collar™ is a wearable neck device that applies mild bilateral compression to the internal jugular veins. Participants wore the Q-Collar during a 5-kilometer cycling time trial. The device was individually fitted according to manufacturer guidelines and remained in place throughout the exercise trial.
実験的:Control Then Q-Collar
Participants completed a control 5-kilometer cycling time trial without the Q-Collar, followed by a 5-kilometer cycling time trial while wearing the Q-Collar after a washout period of at least 72 hours.
The Q-Collar™ is a wearable neck device that applies mild bilateral compression to the internal jugular veins. Participants wore the Q-Collar during a 5-kilometer cycling time trial. The device was individually fitted according to manufacturer guidelines and remained in place throughout the exercise trial.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Prefrontal Cortex Oxygenation
時間枠:All throughout each 5-kilometer cycling time trial, approximately 10 minutes
Changes in prefrontal cortex oxygenated hemoglobin were continuously measured using functional near-infrared spectroscopy during 5-kilometer cycling time trials performed with and without the Q-Collar. Data were evaluated across kilometer time points.
All throughout each 5-kilometer cycling time trial, approximately 10 minutes

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Cycling Time-Trial Performance
時間枠:At completion of each 5-kilometer cycling time trial, approximately 30 seconds
Time in seconds required to complete the 5-kilometer cycling time trial was recorded for the Q-Collar and control conditions.
At completion of each 5-kilometer cycling time trial, approximately 30 seconds
Choice Reaction Time
時間枠:At baseline, 5 minutes into exercise, immediately post-exercise, and 10 minutes post-exercise during each experimental visit, approximately 2 minutes at each time point
Choice reaction time was assessed using a computerized Stroop task. Reaction time and response accuracy were evaluated across the Q-Collar and control conditions.
At baseline, 5 minutes into exercise, immediately post-exercise, and 10 minutes post-exercise during each experimental visit, approximately 2 minutes at each time point
Heart Rate
時間枠:During each 5-kilometer cycling time trial, approximately 10 minutes
Heart rate was continuously assessed using cardiac impedance and compared across the Q-Collar and control conditions.
During each 5-kilometer cycling time trial, approximately 10 minutes
Stroke Volume
時間枠:During each 5-kilometer cycling time trial, approximately 10 minutes
Stroke volume was continuously assessed using cardiac impedance and compared across the Q-Collar and control conditions.
During each 5-kilometer cycling time trial, approximately 10 minutes
Cardiac Output
時間枠:During each 5-kilometer cycling time trial, approximately 10 minutes
Cardiac output was continuously assessed using cardiac impedance and compared across the Q-Collar and control conditions.
During each 5-kilometer cycling time trial, approximately 10 minutes
Blood Lactate
時間枠:Immediately following each 5-kilometer cycling time trial, approximately 1 minute
Blood lactate concentration (mmol/L) was measured from an earlobe capillary blood sample immediately following each cycling time trial.
Immediately following each 5-kilometer cycling time trial, approximately 1 minute
Rating of Perceived Exertion
時間枠:Immediately following each 5-kilometer cycling time trial, approximately 30 seconds
Rating of perceived exertion was assessed using the Borg 6-20 scale immediately following each 5-kilometer cycling time trial.
Immediately following each 5-kilometer cycling time trial, approximately 30 seconds

協力者と研究者

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スポンサー

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2024年3月20日

一次修了 (実際)

2024年5月8日

研究の完了 (実際)

2024年5月8日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年8月27日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年9月1日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年9月9日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年9月9日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年9月1日

最終確認日

2026年9月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

いいえ

IPD プランの説明

There is no current plan for public sharing of individual participant data; however, de-identified data may be considered upon reasonable request.

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米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

はい

米国で製造され、米国から輸出された製品。

いいえ

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