Computed Inspiratory Muscle Pressure to Monitor Inspiratory Effort During Pressure Support Ventilation
Validation of Computed Inspiratory Muscle Pressure to Monitor Inspiratory Effort During Pressure Support Ventilation: A Prospective Physiological Study
The goal of this study is to validate computed inspiratory muscle pressure (cPmus) for monitoring inspiratory effort in adults receiving pressure support ventilation. Researchers will compare cPmus with reference inspiratory muscle pressure calculated using an esophageal balloon catheter, a thin pressure-measuring tube placed in the esophagus. The study will look at how closely the two methods are related and whether they give similar results. Participants will undergo simultaneous monitoring with cPmus and an esophageal balloon catheter. Researchers will adjust pressure support across six levels, recording measurements from both methods at each level.
調査の概要
状態
詳細な説明
This is a prospective validation study with repeated measurements. It aims to validate computed inspiratory muscle pressure (cPmus), a noninvasive estimate of inspiratory muscle pressure provided by the study ventilator (Prunus Padus 9, Shenzhen, China). The reference method is esophageal pressure-derived inspiratory muscle pressure (Pmus). The study will enroll adults receiving invasive pressure support ventilation (PSV).
After obtaining informed consent, participants will undergo simultaneous monitoring with the cPmus algorithm and an esophageal balloon catheter. Pressure support will be adjusted in six levels. Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) will remain unchanged. Each pressure support level will be maintained for 10 minutes. Brief end-expiratory and end-inspiratory occlusion maneuvers will also be performed at each level to obtain additional indices of respiratory drive and inspiratory effort. Esophageal balloon will be removed after completing the last pressure support step.
At each pressure support level, paired values of cPmus and reference Pmus were measured. The corresponding inspiratory pressure-time products, cPTPmus and PTPmus, will also be calculated.
All procedures will follow the study protocol and standardized measurement procedures. Study data will be recorded in case report forms and an electronic database, with checks for completeness, accuracy, and waveform quality.
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前：Jian-Xin Zhou, MD, PhD
- 電話番号：8610 6392 6666
- メール：zhoujx.cn@icloud.com
研究連絡先のバックアップ
- 名前：Meng-Xue Hou, MD
- メール：himengxue@163.com
研究場所
-
-
-
Beijing、中国
- 募集
- Beijing Shijitan Hospital
-
コンタクト：
- Jian-Xin Zhou, MD, PhD
- 電話番号：8610 6392 6666
- メール：zhoujx.cn@icloud.com
-
コンタクト：
- Meng-Xue Hou, MD
- メール：himengxue@163.com
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 years or older.
- Receiving pressure support ventilation.
- Written informed consent provided by the participant or a legally authorized representative.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Contraindication to esophageal catheter placement, including uncontrolled coagulopathy, skull base fracture, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, tumor or surgery, neck surgery, or esophagogastric varices.
- Chest trauma, a postoperative state following lung surgery, an active pulmonary air leak (pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, or bronchopleural fistula), or an indwelling chest drain.
- Neuromuscular disease, diaphragmatic dysfunction, or diaphragmatic surgery.
- Impaired central respiratory drive due to intracranial hypertension or brainstem injury.
- Hemodynamic instability, defined as mean arterial pressure <60 mmHg, systolic blood pressure >180 mmHg, heart rate <40 or >150 beats/min, or norepinephrine dose >1 mcg/kg/min.
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
- A decision to withdraw life-sustaining treatment or provide palliative care.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：診断
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：クロスオーバー割り当て
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的：Pressure support 15
Pressure support of 15 cm H2O will be applied for 10 minutes. |
Pressure support of 15 cm H2O will be applied for 10 minutes. |
|
実験的：Pressure support 13
Pressure support of 13 cm H2O will be applied for 10 minutes. |
Pressure support of 13 cm H2O will be applied for 10 minutes. |
|
実験的：Pressure support 11
Pressure support of 11 cm H2O will be applied for 10 minutes. |
Pressure support of 11 cm H2O will be applied for 10 minutes. |
|
実験的：Pressure support 9
Pressure support of 9 cm H2O will be applied for 10 minutes. |
Pressure support of 9 cm H2O will be applied for 10 minutes. |
|
実験的：Pressure support 7
Pressure support of 7 cm H2O will be applied for 10 minutes. |
Pressure support of 7 cm H2O will be applied for 10 minutes. |
|
実験的：Pressure support 5
Pressure support of 5 cm H2O will be applied for 10 minutes. |
Pressure support of 5 cm H2O will be applied for 10 minutes. |
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Computed inspiratory muscle pressure (cPmus)
時間枠：2 hours
|
Computed inspiratory muscle pressure (cPmus) will be measured. |
2 hours
|
|
Inspiratory muscle pressure (Pmus)
時間枠：2 hours
|
Inspiratory muscle pressure (Pmus) will be measured. |
2 hours
|
|
Computed inspiratory muscle pressure-time product (cPTPmus)
時間枠：2 hours
|
Computed inspiratory muscle pressure-time product (cPTPmus) will be measured. |
2 hours
|
|
Inspiratory muscle pressure-time product (PTPmus)
時間枠：2 hours
|
Inspiratory muscle pressure-time product (PTPmus) will be measured. |
2 hours
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Occluded airway pressure at 100ms (P0.1)
時間枠：2 hours
|
Occluded airway pressure at 100ms (P0.1) will be measured. |
2 hours
|
|
Maximal decrease of airway pressure during end-expiratory occlusion (∆Pocc)
時間枠：2 hours
|
Maximal decrease of airway pressure during end-expiratory occlusion (∆Pocc) will be measured. |
2 hours
|
|
Pressure muscle index (PMI)
時間枠：2 hours
|
Pressure muscle index (PMI) will be measured. |
2 hours
|
協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Jian-Xin Zhou、Capital Medical University
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
- IIT2026-032-002
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