The Effect of Horizontal Whole-body Vibration Therapy in Post-menopausal Women
The Effect of Horizontal Whole-body Vibration Therapy on Bone, Quality of Life, Pain, and Balance in Post-menopausal Women
연구 개요
상태
상세 설명
In this prospective, randomized controlled 3-month study, 185 post-menopausal women who were diagnosed with osteoporosis and followed up in our outpatient clinic based on the osteoporosis diagnostic criteria by the World Health Organization were analyzed.According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 60 patients were included in the study.
The patients included in the study were randomized by the co-researcher into 3 groups of 20 patients each according to the random numbers table. Group 1 received WBV and infrared therapy for 20 minutes per session, 2 days a week for 3 months. Group 2 received only infrared therapy for 20 minutes, 2 days a week for 3 months, in the same bed system. The patients were placed in the supine position with the whole body in contact with the platform/bed during the treatment. In terms of compliance with the WBV therapy, the frequency was increased to 30 Hz in the first week, 40 Hz in the second week, 50 Hz in the third week, and 60 Hz in the fourth week and administered for a total of 20 minutes. Subsequent sessions continued with 60 Hz. The acceleration value administered by the device was 2.0-4.0 m/s², and the amplitude of the applied vibration in the vertical direction was 0.5-2.0 mm.Infrared therapy at a wavelength of 550-950 nm was applied to both groups of patients by means of infrared pads on the bed during the treatment.Group 3 did not receive any treatment. Patients in all 3 groups continued their treatment with 1000 mg Ca and 880 IU vitamin D. The patients were called every week by phone to check whether they were complying with the treatment or not.Bone mineral density (BMD) of the lumbar and femoral regions of all the patients was measured using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. In addition, osteocalcin and hydroxyproline values were measured. Quality of life was assessed using the Short Form-36 questionnaire, pain was assessed using the visual analog scale, and balance was assessed based on the participants' performance in the Berg Balance test.The scales were applied at the beginning and at the end of the treatment.
연구 유형
등록 (실제)
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
연구 장소
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Istanbul, 칠면조
- Feyza Akan BEGOGLU
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참여기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
연구 대상 성별
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Post-menopausal female patients
- Aged 45-65 years
- L2-L4 and/or femoral neck BMD T-scores of -2.5 to-3.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Osteoporotic fractures
- Metabolic bone disease
- Hyperparathyroidism
- Presence of hyperthyroidism
- History of steroids or current use of steroids
- History of bisphosphonate consumption over the previous year
- Women with lumbar disk herniation, spondylolisthesis or narrow spinal canal
- Conditions that constitute a contraindication for vibration therapy;
- Kidney stones
- Gallstones
- Pregnancy
- Epilepsy
- Cancer
- Pacemaker
- Treatment of orthostatic hypotension
- Recent implants (joint, cochlear, or corneal)
- Recent surgery
- Recent intrauterine device
- Acute thrombosis or hernia
- Acute rheumatoid arthritis
- Serious cardiovascular event
- Diabetes
- Migraine
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 치료
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 하나의
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
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실험적: Whole Body Vibration and Infrared Therapy Group
Patients in the whole body vibration and infrared group received vibration therapy with a frequency of 60 Hz and amplitude of 0.5-2 mm and infrared therapy at a wavelength of 550-950 nm 20 minutes daily session, 2 days per weeks for 3 months.1000
mg Ca and 880 IU vitamin D treatment were given.
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Patients in the whole body vibration and infrared group received vibration therapy with a frequency of 60 Hz and amplitude of 0.5-2 mm and infrared therapy at a wavelength of 550-950 nm.
Whole body vibration and infrared treatment were applied with the Power Andullator (HHP, CE0197, Germany) device.
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활성 비교기: Infrared Therapy Group
Patients in infrared therapy group received infrared therapy at a wavelength of 550-950 nm 20 minutes daily session, 2 days per weeks for 3 months.1000
mg Ca and 880 IU vitamin D treatment were given.
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Patients in infrared therapy group received infrared therapy at a wavelength of 550-950 nm.Infrared treatment were applied with the Power Andullator (HHP, CE0197, Germany) device.
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다른: Classical Treatment Group
1000 mg Ca and 880 IU vitamin D treatment were given.
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1000 mg Ca and 880 IU vitamin D treatment were given
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
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Body Mass Density
기간: 3 months
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BMD (g/cm²) of the lumbar, femoral neck, and entire femoral regions of all patients was measured at the onset and end of the treatment using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (General Electric LUNAR Prodigy Advance).
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3 months
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Bone Turnover Markers
기간: 3 months
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Serum samples were taken from all patients between 08:00 and 10:00 in the morning after 12 hours of fasting.
Urine samples were analyzed in the first morning urine.
We checked the values of osteocalcin (OC) as a bone formation marker and hydroxyproline/creatinine values as a bone resorption marker.
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3 months
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The Short Form-36
기간: 3 months
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The Short Form-36 (SF-36) is a widely used health-related quality of life scale.
It is not specific to any age, disease, or treatment group.
It includes general health concepts.
It is a questionnaire containing 36 questions in 8 subscales.
SF-36 scale can be examined under 2 main sections as physical and mental health.
Patients are scored out of 100 points in the SF-36 scale and the scores obtained vary between 0 and 100 points for each component.
High scores on this scale indicate a better level of health, whereas low scores indicate deterioration of health.
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3 months
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Visual analog scale
기간: 3 months
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Pain was evaluated according to the visual analog scale (0: no pain; 10 very severe pain).
They were asked to describe their back pain on the scale choosing a number from 0 to 10 (10-cm VAS).
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3 months
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Berg Balance Test
기간: 3 months
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Berg Balance test (BBT) assesses whether people can maintain their balance during 14 different activities.
The level of competence in the activity for each item is scored between 0 and 4 with 0 indicating the lowest score (incapable of doing) and 4 indicating the highest score (doing it independently and safely).
The maximum score obtainable is 56.
Higher scores indicate better balance .
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3 months
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
수사관
- 수석 연구원: Feyza Akan Begoğlu, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital
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