Respiratory Function and Athletic Performance in Professional Soccer Players
2026년 5월 23일 업데이트: Yunus Emre Tutuneken, Istinye University
Association Between Respiratory Function and Athletic Performance Parameters in Professional Soccer Players: A Cross-Sectional Study
This prospective observational study aims to investigate the relationship between respiratory function and multidimensional athletic performance parameters in professional soccer players.
The primary hypothesis of the study is that soccer players with enhanced respiratory function and superior respiratory muscle strength will exhibit optimized motor performance outcomes and shorter (faster) reactive reaction times.
Investigators will evaluate respiratory muscle strength, spirometric pulmonary functions, dynamic balance, core and abdominal endurance, and reactive visuomotor reaction times during a single testing session within the competitive season.
연구 개요
상태
아직 모집하지 않음
상세 설명
Professional soccer players from Istanbulspor A.S. Football Club will be screened and enrolled based on strict eligibility criteria.
Eligible athletes will undergo a comprehensive, single-session testing protocol designed to prevent fatigue-related bias.
Testing will commence with a baseline pulmonary function assessment and respiratory muscle strength evaluation (maximal inspiratory pressure [MIP] and maximal expiratory pressure [MEP]).
Following a standardized rest interval, dynamic balance will be quantified using the Y-Balance Test (YBT).
Subsequently, reactive visuomotor reaction times will be measured using the wireless BlazePod LED system.
Finally, participants will execute higher-intensity, sport-specific performance assessments, including the isometric plank test for core endurance, a 60-second timed sit-up test for abdominal muscular endurance, and the T-drill test for agility.
A standardized 10-minute seated rest interval will be strictly enforced between all physical assessments to ensure full physiological recovery.
Bivariate correlation models will be utilized to analyze the direct relationships between respiratory indicators and performance indices.
연구 유형
관찰
등록 (추정된)
31
참여기준
연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
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예
샘플링 방법
비확률 샘플
연구 인구
The study population will consist of elite-level athletic professionals, specifically young adult male professional soccer players.
Participants will be recruited from a licensed professional football club actively competing in national league training and competition schedules.
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participants will be actively competing, licensed professional soccer players. -Participants will be engaged in regular, team-based training and competitive match schedules.
- Participants will voluntarily provide written informed consent before any study-related physical performance assessments are conducted.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants will be excluded if they present with an acute upper or lower respiratory tract infection that could potentially affect pulmonary function or maximal respiratory muscle performance.
- Participants will be excluded if they have a documented history of major cardiothoracic surgery.
- Participants will be excluded if they have any diagnosed respiratory and/or cardiovascular disorder associated with dyspnea or impaired pulmonary mechanics.
- Participants will be excluded if they present with any condition that elevates clinical risk during maximal inspiratory and expiratory pressure assessments.
- Participants will be excluded if they have sustained an acute musculoskeletal injury within the preceding 6 weeks that could compromise maximal physical exertion during sport-specific performance testing.
공부 계획
이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.
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디자인 세부사항
연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Maximal Expiratory Pressure (MEP)
기간: 2 hours
|
Description: Respiratory muscle strength will be assessed using a portable digital respiratory pressure meter.
Participants will execute a maximal expiratory maneuver from total lung capacity after full inspiration while wearing a nose clip.
The highest reproducible value from at least three technically acceptable trials will be recorded in centimeters of water (cmH₂O).
|
2 hours
|
|
Maximal Inspiratory Pressure (MIP)
기간: 2 hour
|
Description: Respiratory muscle strength will be assessed using a portable digital respiratory pressure meter.
Participants will perform a maximal inspiratory maneuver from residual volume following complete expiration while wearing a nose clip.
The highest reproducible value from at least three technically acceptable trials will be recorded in centimeters of water (cmH₂O).
|
2 hour
|
|
Reactive Visuomotor Reaction Time
기간: 2 hours
|
Cognitive-motor reaction speed will be quantified using a wireless LED pod system arrayed in an equidistant semi-circular matrix.
Participants will utilize their dominant lower limb to deactivate randomly illuminated pods as quickly as possible across 10 sets of 22 randomized stimuli.
The mean reaction time across the challenge will be recorded in milliseconds (ms).
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2 hours
|
|
Dynamic Postural Stability (Y-Balance Test)
기간: 2 hours
|
Functional reach capacity and dynamic balance will be quantified using a standardized Y-Balance Test apparatus.
While maintaining a single-leg stance, participants will push indicator blocks in the anterior, posteromedial, and posterolateral directions.
The maximum reach distance from three successful trials for each direction will be normalized to leg length and used to calculate a comprehensive Composite Score percentage (%) for both limbs.
|
2 hours
|
|
Static Core Stabilization Endurance (Prone Plank Test)
기간: 2 hours
|
Isometric core endurance will be quantified using the isometric prone plank test on a high-density mat.
Participants will support their body weight exclusively on their forearms and toes, maintaining a strict neutral horizontal alignment of the head, spine, hips, and ankles.
The test will be terminated when the participant voluntarily discontinues or fails to maintain correct alignment.
Total duration will be recorded in seconds (sec).
|
2 hours
|
2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
기간: 2 hours
|
Pulmonary function will be evaluated using a computerized spirometry system in accordance with ATS/ERS guidelines.
Participants will perform a maximal inspiratory effort followed by a rapid and forceful expiration sustained until complete exhalation.
The highest reproducible value will be expressed both as an absolute volume in liters (L) and as a percentage of predicted reference values (FVC%).
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2 hours
|
|
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1%)
기간: 2 hours
|
Pulmonary function will be evaluated using a computerized spirometry system in accordance with ATS/ERS guidelines.
The volume of air exhaled during the first second of the FVC maneuver will be extracted.
The highest reproducible value will be expressed both as an absolute volume in liters (L) and as a percentage of predicted reference values (FEV1%).
|
2 hours
|
|
Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF)
기간: 2 hours
|
Pulmonary function will be evaluated using a computerized spirometry system in accordance with ATS/ERS guidelines.
The maximum flow rate achieved during the forced expiratory maneuver will be measured.
The highest reproducible value will be expressed in liters per second (L/s) and as a percentage of predicted reference values (PEF%).
|
2 hours
|
|
Dynamic Abdominal Endurance (60-Second Sit-Up Test)
기간: 2 hours
|
Dynamic muscular endurance of the abdominal wall will be evaluated using a timed sit-up protocol.
From a supine position with knees flexed at 90° and hands crossed over the chest, participants will flex the trunk until the elbows touch the knees, then return to the baseline position.
The total number of correctly executed repetitions completed within exactly 1 minute (reps) will be recorded.
|
2 hours
|
|
Change-of-Direction Speed and Agility (T-Drill Test)
기간: 2 hours
|
On-field agility and change-of-direction speed will be quantified using a standardized T-configuration cone course monitored by electronic timing gates.
Participants will perform forward sprinting, lateral side-shuffling, and backpedaling maneuvers through the course.
The fastest completion time out of three successful trials will be recorded in seconds (sec).
|
2 hours
|
공동 작업자 및 조사자
여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.
연구 기록 날짜
이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (추정된)
2026년 5월 25일
기본 완료 (추정된)
2026년 7월 5일
연구 완료 (추정된)
2026년 7월 10일
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
2026년 5월 23일
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
2026년 5월 23일
처음 게시됨 (실제)
2026년 6월 1일
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
2026년 6월 1일
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
2026년 5월 23일
마지막으로 확인됨
2026년 5월 1일
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
추가 관련 MeSH 약관
기타 연구 ID 번호
- 22
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