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A Personalized Mobile Application Providing Temperature-Related Health Risk Warnings and Protective Recommendations for Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

2026년 6월 14일 업데이트: Tiantian Li

Effectiveness of A Personalized Mobile Application Providing Temperature-Related Health Risk Warnings and Protective Recommendations for Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

This study will test whether a personalized mobile application that provides temperature-related health risk warnings and protective recommendations can reduce acute exacerbations in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Researchers will compare participants who receive the mobile application in addition to usual care with those who receive usual care alone. The main question is whether the mobile application reduces the number of COPD acute exacerbation events over 12 months. The study will also evaluate secondary outcomes including quality of life, functional capacity, symptoms, psychological status, physiological and biochemical indicators, environmental temperature risk perception, and participants' use of the mobile application.

연구 개요

상세 설명

This study is a proof-of-concept study using a cluster randomized controlled design, with hospitals serving as the unit of randomization. Four eligible hospitals in Beijing will be selected as study sites, and each hospital together with all eligible participants enrolled at that site will be treated as one cluster. Clusters will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to the intervention group or the control group. In addition to usual COPD care, participants in the intervention group will receive temperature-related health risk warning messages and corresponding protective recommendations generated from real-time meteorological data and individual characteristics through the personalized mobile application. Participants in the control group will receive usual COPD care only without access to the mobile application. The study includes a baseline assessment and a 12-month follow-up period. Study visits will occur at baseline and at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after enrollment. Baseline assessments will include demographic information, air-conditioner use, smoking and alcohol consumption, health status, acute exacerbation events, quality of life, functional capacity, symptoms, psychological status, environmental temperature perception, and physiological and biochemical indicators. Follow-up assessments will collect acute exacerbation events, quality of life, functional capacity, symptoms, psychological status, physiological and biochemical indicators, environmental temperature perception and participants' use of the mobile application. Due to the cluster design and the nature of the mobile application intervention, study participants and research staff who collect visit data will be unmasked. However, data analysts and members of the endpoint adjudication committee will remain masked to the randomization assignments.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (추정된)

240

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 연락처

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

  • 성인
  • 고령자

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

설명

Hospital inclusion criteria:

  1. Tertiary hospitals;
  2. Hospitals with respiratory wards that admit patients with COPD;
  3. Hospitals with a well-established electronic health record system and follow-up capability;
  4. Hospitals able to assign a study coordinator.

Patient inclusion criteria:

  1. Age >=40 years and <=80 years, with no restriction on sex;
  2. Patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;
  3. At least 1 severe acute exacerbation requiring hospitalization, or at least 2 moderate acute exacerbations requiring outpatient or emergency care, within the previous year;
  4. Local permanent residents with a duration of residence >=6 months;
  5. Patients who voluntarily agree to participate, are expected to have good adherence, are able to sign informed consent;
  6. Patients who own a smartphone or other smart device.

Hospital exclusion criteria:

  1. Primary hospitals or private hospitals;
  2. Hospitals unable to cooperate with the study protocol.

Patient exclusion criteria:

  1. Patients with asthma;
  2. Women who are known to be pregnant or breastfeeding, or who have a positive pregnancy test before cluster randomization;
  3. Patients with other diseases that may affect participation in the trial, such as refractory hypertension or severe aphasia;
  4. Patients currently receiving psychiatric or psychological treatment that may contaminate study results;
  5. Expected survival time <1 year, such as in those with malignant tumors or severe cardiopulmonary disease;
  6. Participation in other interventional clinical studies that may affect outcome assessment;
  7. Any other circumstances in which the investigator considers the patient unsuitable for participation in this study or at significant risk, such as cognitive impairment preventing understanding of and/or compliance with study procedures and/or follow-up.

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 방지
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Personalized Temperature Risk Intervention + Usual COPD Care
This study implements a digital early warning intervention targeting personalized temperature-related health risks. The mobile application integrates real-time meteorological data and individual characteristics to generate risk levels and deliver tailored health alerts and guidance aimed at supporting risk management and reducing exposure-related health risks.
간섭 없음: Usual COPD Care

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Number of COPD Acute Exacerbations
기간: 12 months after baseline
Total number of acute exacerbations of COPD managed at home, via outpatient visits, emergency department visits, or hospitalizations.
12 months after baseline

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Number of Home-managed COPD Acute Exacerbations
기간: 6 and 12 months after baseline
Number of home-managed COPD acute exacerbations
6 and 12 months after baseline
Number of Outpatient-managed COPD Acute Exacerbations
기간: 6 and 12 months after baseline
Number of outpatient-managed COPD acute exacerbations
6 and 12 months after baseline
Number of Emergency Department-managed COPD Acute Exacerbations
기간: 6 and 12 months after baseline
Number of emergency department-managed COPD acute exacerbations
6 and 12 months after baseline
Number of Hospitalized COPD Acute Exacerbations
기간: 6 and 12 months after baseline
Number of hospitalized COPD acute exacerbations
6 and 12 months after baseline
Changes in St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire for COPD Patients Score
기간: 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
The St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire for COPD patients (SGRQ-C) score ranges from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate a worse outcome (poorer health-related quality of life).
3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Changes in EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level Score
기간: 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
The EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) score consists of two parts: a questionnaire and a visual analogue scale (VAS). The questionnaire includes five dimensions, where higher scores indicate worse health status. The VAS asks respondents to rate their overall health status on a 0-100 scale. Higher scores on the VAS mean a better outcome (better self-rated health status).
3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Change from Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second
기간: 6 and 12 months after baseline
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) will be measured in liters using spirometry.
6 and 12 months after baseline
Change from Baseline in Forced Vital Capacity
기간: 6 and 12 months after baseline
Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) will be measured in liters using spirometry.
6 and 12 months after baseline
Change from Baseline in Percent Predicted FEV1
기간: 6 and 12 months after baseline
Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1%pred) will be calculated from spirometry and expressed as a percentage of the predicted value.
6 and 12 months after baseline
Changes in Blood Pressure
기간: 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Measured using a sphygmomanometer.
3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Number of Participants With Abnormal Electrocardiogram Readings
기간: 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) readings will be identified from standard clinical ECG reports by qualified physicians. The total number of participants with these abnormal readings will be counted. A lower number of participants with abnormal ECG readings means a better outcome (better cardiac safety profile).
3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Changes in Blood Oxygen Saturation
기간: 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Measured using a pulse oximeter.
3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Changes in Modified Medical Research Council Score
기간: 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
The modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) score ranges from 0 to 4. Higher scores mean a worse outcome (more severe dyspnea).
3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Changes in the COPD Assessment Test Questionnaire Score
기간: 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) total score ranges from 0 to 40. Higher scores mean a worse outcome (a greater impact of COPD on patient's health status).
3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Changes in 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire Score
기간: 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
The 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) questionnaire score ranges from 0 to 21. Higher scores mean a worse outcome (more severe anxiety symptoms).
3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Changes in 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire Score
기간: 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
The 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) score ranges from 0 to 27. Higher scores mean a worse outcome (more severe depressive symptoms).
3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Changes in Environmental Temperature Risk Perception Score
기간: 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Used to assess the participant's awareness and perception of health risks related to environmental temperature on the basis of the Temperature Risk Perception Questionnaire.
3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Number of Participants With Abnormal Complete Blood Count Results
기간: 12 months after baseline
Abnormal complete blood count (CBC) readings will be identified from standard clinical CBC reports by qualified physicians. The total number of participants with these abnormal readings will be counted. A lower number of participants with abnormal CBC readings means a better outcome (better clinical safety profile).
12 months after baseline
Frequency of Personalized Mobile Application Use
기간: 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Assessed using backend data statistics from the personalized Mobile Application.
3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Satisfaction with Personalized Mobile Application
기간: 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Participant satisfaction with the personalized mobile application will be evaluated using the 10-item System Usability Scale (SUS). The SUS total score ranges from 0 to 100. Higher scores mean a better outcome (greater perceived usability and higher patient satisfaction with the mobile application).
3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

스폰서

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (추정된)

2026년 6월 1일

기본 완료 (추정된)

2027년 8월 1일

연구 완료 (추정된)

2027년 8월 1일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 6월 9일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2026년 6월 14일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 6월 18일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 6월 18일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 6월 14일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 6월 1일

추가 정보

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아니

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