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A Personalized Mobile Application Providing Temperature-Related Health Risk Warnings and Protective Recommendations for Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

14 juni 2026 bijgewerkt door: Tiantian Li

Effectiveness of A Personalized Mobile Application Providing Temperature-Related Health Risk Warnings and Protective Recommendations for Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

This study will test whether a personalized mobile application that provides temperature-related health risk warnings and protective recommendations can reduce acute exacerbations in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Researchers will compare participants who receive the mobile application in addition to usual care with those who receive usual care alone. The main question is whether the mobile application reduces the number of COPD acute exacerbation events over 12 months. The study will also evaluate secondary outcomes including quality of life, functional capacity, symptoms, psychological status, physiological and biochemical indicators, environmental temperature risk perception, and participants' use of the mobile application.

Studie Overzicht

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

This study is a proof-of-concept study using a cluster randomized controlled design, with hospitals serving as the unit of randomization. Four eligible hospitals in Beijing will be selected as study sites, and each hospital together with all eligible participants enrolled at that site will be treated as one cluster. Clusters will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to the intervention group or the control group. In addition to usual COPD care, participants in the intervention group will receive temperature-related health risk warning messages and corresponding protective recommendations generated from real-time meteorological data and individual characteristics through the personalized mobile application. Participants in the control group will receive usual COPD care only without access to the mobile application. The study includes a baseline assessment and a 12-month follow-up period. Study visits will occur at baseline and at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after enrollment. Baseline assessments will include demographic information, air-conditioner use, smoking and alcohol consumption, health status, acute exacerbation events, quality of life, functional capacity, symptoms, psychological status, environmental temperature perception, and physiological and biochemical indicators. Follow-up assessments will collect acute exacerbation events, quality of life, functional capacity, symptoms, psychological status, physiological and biochemical indicators, environmental temperature perception and participants' use of the mobile application. Due to the cluster design and the nature of the mobile application intervention, study participants and research staff who collect visit data will be unmasked. However, data analysts and members of the endpoint adjudication committee will remain masked to the randomization assignments.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Geschat)

240

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Volwassen
  • Oudere volwassene

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Beschrijving

Hospital inclusion criteria:

  1. Tertiary hospitals;
  2. Hospitals with respiratory wards that admit patients with COPD;
  3. Hospitals with a well-established electronic health record system and follow-up capability;
  4. Hospitals able to assign a study coordinator.

Patient inclusion criteria:

  1. Age >=40 years and <=80 years, with no restriction on sex;
  2. Patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;
  3. At least 1 severe acute exacerbation requiring hospitalization, or at least 2 moderate acute exacerbations requiring outpatient or emergency care, within the previous year;
  4. Local permanent residents with a duration of residence >=6 months;
  5. Patients who voluntarily agree to participate, are expected to have good adherence, are able to sign informed consent;
  6. Patients who own a smartphone or other smart device.

Hospital exclusion criteria:

  1. Primary hospitals or private hospitals;
  2. Hospitals unable to cooperate with the study protocol.

Patient exclusion criteria:

  1. Patients with asthma;
  2. Women who are known to be pregnant or breastfeeding, or who have a positive pregnancy test before cluster randomization;
  3. Patients with other diseases that may affect participation in the trial, such as refractory hypertension or severe aphasia;
  4. Patients currently receiving psychiatric or psychological treatment that may contaminate study results;
  5. Expected survival time <1 year, such as in those with malignant tumors or severe cardiopulmonary disease;
  6. Participation in other interventional clinical studies that may affect outcome assessment;
  7. Any other circumstances in which the investigator considers the patient unsuitable for participation in this study or at significant risk, such as cognitive impairment preventing understanding of and/or compliance with study procedures and/or follow-up.

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Preventie
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Geen (open label)

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Personalized Temperature Risk Intervention + Usual COPD Care
This study implements a digital early warning intervention targeting personalized temperature-related health risks. The mobile application integrates real-time meteorological data and individual characteristics to generate risk levels and deliver tailored health alerts and guidance aimed at supporting risk management and reducing exposure-related health risks.
Geen tussenkomst: Usual COPD Care

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Number of COPD Acute Exacerbations
Tijdsspanne: 12 months after baseline
Total number of acute exacerbations of COPD managed at home, via outpatient visits, emergency department visits, or hospitalizations.
12 months after baseline

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Number of Home-managed COPD Acute Exacerbations
Tijdsspanne: 6 and 12 months after baseline
Number of home-managed COPD acute exacerbations
6 and 12 months after baseline
Number of Outpatient-managed COPD Acute Exacerbations
Tijdsspanne: 6 and 12 months after baseline
Number of outpatient-managed COPD acute exacerbations
6 and 12 months after baseline
Number of Emergency Department-managed COPD Acute Exacerbations
Tijdsspanne: 6 and 12 months after baseline
Number of emergency department-managed COPD acute exacerbations
6 and 12 months after baseline
Number of Hospitalized COPD Acute Exacerbations
Tijdsspanne: 6 and 12 months after baseline
Number of hospitalized COPD acute exacerbations
6 and 12 months after baseline
Changes in St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire for COPD Patients Score
Tijdsspanne: 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
The St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire for COPD patients (SGRQ-C) score ranges from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate a worse outcome (poorer health-related quality of life).
3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Changes in EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level Score
Tijdsspanne: 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
The EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) score consists of two parts: a questionnaire and a visual analogue scale (VAS). The questionnaire includes five dimensions, where higher scores indicate worse health status. The VAS asks respondents to rate their overall health status on a 0-100 scale. Higher scores on the VAS mean a better outcome (better self-rated health status).
3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Change from Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second
Tijdsspanne: 6 and 12 months after baseline
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) will be measured in liters using spirometry.
6 and 12 months after baseline
Change from Baseline in Forced Vital Capacity
Tijdsspanne: 6 and 12 months after baseline
Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) will be measured in liters using spirometry.
6 and 12 months after baseline
Change from Baseline in Percent Predicted FEV1
Tijdsspanne: 6 and 12 months after baseline
Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1%pred) will be calculated from spirometry and expressed as a percentage of the predicted value.
6 and 12 months after baseline
Changes in Blood Pressure
Tijdsspanne: 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Measured using a sphygmomanometer.
3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Number of Participants With Abnormal Electrocardiogram Readings
Tijdsspanne: 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) readings will be identified from standard clinical ECG reports by qualified physicians. The total number of participants with these abnormal readings will be counted. A lower number of participants with abnormal ECG readings means a better outcome (better cardiac safety profile).
3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Changes in Blood Oxygen Saturation
Tijdsspanne: 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Measured using a pulse oximeter.
3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Changes in Modified Medical Research Council Score
Tijdsspanne: 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
The modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) score ranges from 0 to 4. Higher scores mean a worse outcome (more severe dyspnea).
3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Changes in the COPD Assessment Test Questionnaire Score
Tijdsspanne: 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) total score ranges from 0 to 40. Higher scores mean a worse outcome (a greater impact of COPD on patient's health status).
3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Changes in 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire Score
Tijdsspanne: 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
The 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) questionnaire score ranges from 0 to 21. Higher scores mean a worse outcome (more severe anxiety symptoms).
3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Changes in 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire Score
Tijdsspanne: 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
The 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) score ranges from 0 to 27. Higher scores mean a worse outcome (more severe depressive symptoms).
3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Changes in Environmental Temperature Risk Perception Score
Tijdsspanne: 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Used to assess the participant's awareness and perception of health risks related to environmental temperature on the basis of the Temperature Risk Perception Questionnaire.
3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Number of Participants With Abnormal Complete Blood Count Results
Tijdsspanne: 12 months after baseline
Abnormal complete blood count (CBC) readings will be identified from standard clinical CBC reports by qualified physicians. The total number of participants with these abnormal readings will be counted. A lower number of participants with abnormal CBC readings means a better outcome (better clinical safety profile).
12 months after baseline
Frequency of Personalized Mobile Application Use
Tijdsspanne: 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Assessed using backend data statistics from the personalized Mobile Application.
3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Satisfaction with Personalized Mobile Application
Tijdsspanne: 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline
Participant satisfaction with the personalized mobile application will be evaluated using the 10-item System Usability Scale (SUS). The SUS total score ranges from 0 to 100. Higher scores mean a better outcome (greater perceived usability and higher patient satisfaction with the mobile application).
3, 6, 9, and 12 months after baseline

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

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Sponsor

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Geschat)

1 juni 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

1 augustus 2027

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

1 augustus 2027

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

9 juni 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

14 juni 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

18 juni 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

18 juni 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

14 juni 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 juni 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

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