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Anti-Bloating Patch for Postoperative Gastric Distension After Cardiac Surgery (ABP-CS)

2026년 6월 27일 업데이트: Jingyuan,Xu, Southeast University, China

Efficacy of an Anti-Bloating Patch for Postoperative Gastric Distension After Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial Using Quantitative Gastric Bubble Imaging Analysis

Postoperative gastric distension is a common gastrointestinal complication after cardiac surgery and may delay recovery, prolong intensive care unit (ICU) stay, and reduce patient comfort. Anti-bloating patches are widely used in clinical practice to promote gastrointestinal function recovery; however, high-quality evidence regarding their effectiveness in cardiac surgical patients remains limited.

This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of an anti-bloating patch in reducing postoperative gastric distension after cardiac surgery. Adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery will be randomly assigned to receive either standard perioperative care alone or standard perioperative care plus anti-bloating patch therapy. Gastric bubble area will be quantitatively measured using chest radiographs and image analysis software.

The primary outcome is the change in gastric bubble area on postoperative day 1 compared with baseline. Secondary outcomes include gastric bubble area on postoperative day 1, percentage change in gastric bubble area, abdominal distension score, time to first flatus, time to first bowel movement, gastric drainage volume, time to oral feeding, ICU length of stay, postoperative hospital length of stay, and patch-related adverse events.

The results of this study may provide evidence for the use of anti-bloating patches as an adjunctive intervention to enhance postoperative gastrointestinal recovery in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

연구 개요

상세 설명

Background Postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction is frequently observed after cardiac surgery because of surgical stress, cardiopulmonary bypass, anesthesia, opioid administration, and prolonged bed rest. Gastric distension may contribute to patient discomfort, delayed gastrointestinal recovery, prolonged hospitalization, and increased healthcare utilization. Although anti-bloating patches are commonly used as a complementary intervention in perioperative care, evidence regarding their efficacy in cardiac surgery patients remains insufficient.

Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of anti-bloating patch therapy for postoperative gastric distension in patients undergoing cardiac surgery and to establish an objective imaging-based method for quantitative assessment of gastric bubble area.

Methods This is a prospective, randomized, controlled, single-center clinical trial. A total of 150 adult patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery will be enrolled and randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either an anti-bloating patch group or a control group.

Participants in the control group will receive standard perioperative management. Participants in the intervention group will receive anti-bloating patch therapy in addition to standard perioperative management.

Chest radiographs obtained on the day of surgery and on postoperative day 1 will be analyzed using ImageJ software. Gastric bubble area will be independently measured by trained investigators according to a predefined protocol

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (추정된)

150

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 연락처

연구 장소

    • Jiangsu
      • Nanjing, Jiangsu, 중국
        • Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University
        • 연락하다:

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

  • 성인
  • 고령자

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥18 years
  • Undergoing elective cardiac surgery
  • Postoperative chest radiographs available for gastric bubble area assessment
  • Able to provide written informed consent or have consent provided by a legally authorized representative
  • Expected postoperative intensive care unit admission

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous major gastrointestinal surgery affecting gastric anatomy or motility
  • Known gastrointestinal obstruction, perforation, or severe gastrointestinal disease
  • Severe hepatic or renal dysfunction judged unsuitable by the investigators
  • Known allergy or hypersensitivity to components of the anti-bloating patch
  • Participation in another interventional clinical trial within the previous 30 days
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Inability to complete study assessments or follow study procedures

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 치료
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Anti-Bloating Patch Group
Participants will receive anti-bloating patch treatment in addition to standard perioperative care after cardiac surgery.
Participants will receive anti-bloating patch treatment according to the study protocol in addition to standard perioperative care after cardiac surgery.
Standard perioperative management following cardiac surgery, including routine monitoring, fluid management, nutritional support, pain control, gastrointestinal function assessment, and other standard treatments as clinically indicated.
활성 비교기: Control Group
Participants will receive standard perioperative care after cardiac surgery without anti-bloating patch treatment.
Standard perioperative management following cardiac surgery, including routine monitoring, fluid management, nutritional support, pain control, gastrointestinal function assessment, and other standard treatments as clinically indicated.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Change in Gastric Bubble Area on Postoperative Day 1
기간: Postoperative Day 1
Change in gastric bubble area measured on chest radiographs from the day of surgery to postoperative day 1. Gastric bubble area will be quantified using ImageJ software and calculated as: postoperative day 1 gastric bubble area minus baseline gastric bubble area measured on the day of surgery.
Postoperative Day 1

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Gastric Bubble Area on Postoperative Day 1
기간: Postoperative Day 1
Absolute gastric bubble area measured on chest radiographs using ImageJ software.
Postoperative Day 1
Percentage Change in Gastric Bubble Area
기간: Postoperative Day 1
Percentage change in gastric bubble area from the day of surgery to postoperative day 1.
Postoperative Day 1
Abdominal Distension Score
기간: Postoperative Day 1
Patient-reported abdominal distension severity assessed using a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no abdominal distension and 10 indicates the worst imaginable abdominal distension. Higher scores indicate more severe abdominal distension.
Postoperative Day 1
Time to First Flatus
기간: From surgery until first flatus, up to hospital discharge
Time from completion of surgery to first passage of flatus.
From surgery until first flatus, up to hospital discharge
Time to First Bowel Movement
기간: From surgery until first bowel movement, up to hospital discharge
Time from completion of surgery to first bowel movement.
From surgery until first bowel movement, up to hospital discharge
Gastric Drainage Volume
기간: Within 24 hours after surgery
Total gastric drainage volume recorded during the first 24 postoperative hours.
Within 24 hours after surgery
Time to Oral Feeding
기간: Through hospital discharge, an average of 10 days
Time from completion of surgery to first oral intake, measured in hours.
Through hospital discharge, an average of 10 days
Intensive Care Unit Length of Stay
기간: Through ICU discharge, an average of 3 days
Duration of stay in the intensive care unit, measured in hours or days.
Through ICU discharge, an average of 3 days
Postoperative Hospital Length of Stay
기간: Through hospital discharge, an average of 10 days
Duration of hospitalization after surgery, measured in days.
Through hospital discharge, an average of 10 days
Incidence of Patch-Related Adverse Events
기간: From patch application through hospital discharge, an average of 10 days
Incidence of adverse events related to anti-bloating patch application, including skin irritation, rash, itching, allergic reactions, or other treatment-related adverse events.
From patch application through hospital discharge, an average of 10 days

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (추정된)

2026년 7월 1일

기본 완료 (추정된)

2027년 6월 1일

연구 완료 (추정된)

2027년 7월 1일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 6월 21일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2026년 6월 27일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 6월 30일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 6월 30일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 6월 27일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 6월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?

예

IPD 계획 설명

De-identified individual participant data underlying the published results may be made available upon reasonable request to the corresponding investigator after publication of the primary study results, subject to institutional approval and applicable data protection regulations.

IPD 공유 기간

De-identified individual participant data and supporting documents will be available beginning 6 months after publication of the primary study results and ending 5 years after publication.

IPD 공유 액세스 기준

Access to de-identified individual participant data, study protocol, statistical analysis plan, and informed consent form will be provided to qualified researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by the principal investigator and the sponsoring institution. Requests should include a methodologically sound research proposal. Data will be shared for the purpose of achieving the aims outlined in the approved proposal and in accordance with applicable ethical and data protection requirements.

IPD 공유 지원 정보 유형

  • 연구_프로토콜
  • 수액
  • ICF

약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서

미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구

아니

미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구

아니

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .

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