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Intraoperative Music and Propofol Consumption in Breast Surgery

2026년 8월 25일 업데이트: Selcan Akesen, Uludag University

The Effect of Intraoperative Music on Propofol Consumption and BIS Values in Patients Undergoing Elective Breast Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

The goal of this study is to find out whether listening to music during surgery can reduce the amount of propofol, an anesthesia medicine, needed in patients having elective breast surgery.

Patients who agree to take part will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group will listen to music of their choice through headphones during anesthesia and recovery. The other group will receive standard anesthesia care without music. All patients will receive routine anesthesia monitoring, including a monitor that helps assess the depth of anesthesia.

The main outcome of the study is the total amount of propofol used during surgery. The study will also look at anesthesia depth values, use of other anesthesia medicine, blood pressure and heart rate, time spent in the recovery unit, nausea and vomiting after surgery, and patient satisfaction.

연구 개요

상세 설명

This is a single-center, prospective, randomized, controlled, two-arm study conducted at Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation. The study population will include adult patients scheduled for elective breast surgery under total intravenous anesthesia.

After providing written informed consent, eligible participants will be randomized into two groups. The control group will receive routine anesthesia care in a standard operating room environment. The music group will receive the same anesthesia protocol and will listen to self-selected music using noise-cancelling Bluetooth headphones from immediately before anesthesia induction until discharge from the post-anesthesia care unit.

All patients will undergo standard intraoperative monitoring, including electrocardiography, noninvasive blood pressure, pulse oximetry, capnography, and bispectral index monitoring. Anesthesia will be induced and maintained according to a standardized total intravenous anesthesia protocol using propofol and remifentanil. Propofol administration will be titrated to maintain the BIS value within the target range of 40-60.

The primary outcome is total propofol consumption expressed as mg/kg. Secondary outcomes include intraoperative BIS values recorded at regular intervals, remifentanil consumption, heart rate and blood pressure measurements, post-anesthesia care unit length of stay, postoperative nausea and vomiting, and patient satisfaction before discharge from the post-anesthesia care unit.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (추정된)

74

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 연락처

연구 연락처 백업

연구 장소

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

  • 성인
  • 고령자

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age between 18 and 70 years
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I or II
  • Scheduled to undergo elective breast surgery with an estimated surgical duration of 45 to 180 minutes
  • Planned anesthesia technique is total intravenous anesthesia
  • Able to understand Turkish and communicate verbally
  • Able to read and write and provide written informed consent
  • Clinically normal hearing function and no ear, nose, or throat condition that prevents headphone use

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed unilateral or bilateral hearing loss or use of a hearing aid
  • Current psychiatric disease or regular use of psychotropic medication, including antidepressants, antipsychotics, anxiolytics, or hypnotics
  • Diagnosis of chronic pain syndrome or chronic use of opioids, pregabalin, or gabapentin
  • Neurological disease that may affect BIS interpretation, such as epilepsy, dementia, stroke sequelae, or Parkinson disease
  • Known allergy or contraindication to propofol, remifentanil, or rocuronium
  • Morbid obesity, defined as body mass index greater than 40 kg/m²
  • History of active alcohol or substance dependence
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Emergency surgery or reoperation
  • Planned addition of regional anesthesia in the preoperative period
  • Refusal to participate in the study or refusal to sign the informed consent form

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 지지 요법
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 하나의

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Intraoperative Music Group
Participants in this group will receive standard anesthesia care and will listen to self-selected music through noise-cancelling headphones from immediately before anesthesia induction until discharge from the post-anesthesia care unit.
Participants assigned to the music group will listen to self-selected music through noise-cancelling Bluetooth headphones from immediately before anesthesia induction until discharge from the post-anesthesia care unit. Music volume will be set at approximately 50-60 dB. Standard anesthesia care will be provided according to the study protocol.
간섭 없음: Control Group
Participants in this group will receive standard anesthesia care without intraoperative music.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Total Propofol Consumption
기간: From anesthesia induction to the end of surgery, assessed up to 6 hours.
Total amount of propofol administered during anesthesia, normalized to body weight and expressed as mg/kg. Propofol consumption will be obtained from the target-controlled infusion pump records.
From anesthesia induction to the end of surgery, assessed up to 6 hours.

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Bispectral Index Values
기간: From anesthesia induction to the end of surgery, assessed up to 6 hours.
Bispectral index values will be recorded at 5-minute intervals during anesthesia to assess intraoperative depth of anesthesia.
From anesthesia induction to the end of surgery, assessed up to 6 hours.
Remifentanil Consumption
기간: From anesthesia induction to the end of surgery, assessed up to 6 hours.
Remifentanil consumption during anesthesia will be calculated from target-controlled infusion pump records and expressed as mcg/kg/min
From anesthesia induction to the end of surgery, assessed up to 6 hours.
Mean Heart Rate
기간: From anesthesia induction to the end of surgery, assessed up to 6 hours.
The mean intraoperative heart rate will be calculated using values recorded at 5-minute intervals during anesthesia and expressed as beats per minute.
From anesthesia induction to the end of surgery, assessed up to 6 hours.
Mean Systolic Arterial Pressure
기간: From anesthesia induction to the end of surgery, assessed up to 6 hours.
The mean intraoperative systolic arterial pressure will be calculated using values recorded at 5-minute intervals during anesthesia and expressed as mmHg.
From anesthesia induction to the end of surgery, assessed up to 6 hours.
Mean Diastolic Arterial Pressure
기간: From anesthesia induction to the end of surgery, assessed up to 6 hours.
The mean intraoperative diastolic arterial pressure will be calculated using values recorded at 5-minute intervals during anesthesia and expressed as mmHg.
From anesthesia induction to the end of surgery, assessed up to 6 hours.
Mean Arterial Pressure
기간: From anesthesia induction to the end of surgery, assessed up to 6 hours.
The mean arterial pressure during anesthesia will be calculated using values recorded at 5-minute intervals and expressed as mmHg.
From anesthesia induction to the end of surgery, assessed up to 6 hours.
Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
기간: At 30 and 60 minutes after admission to the post-anesthesia care unit
The presence of postoperative nausea and vomiting will be assessed in the post-anesthesia care unit using a standard assessment form.
At 30 and 60 minutes after admission to the post-anesthesia care unit
Post-Anesthesia Care Unit Length of Stay
기간: From admission to the post-anesthesia care unit until discharge readiness from the post-anesthesia care unit, assessed up to 180 minutes.
Duration of stay in the post-anesthesia care unit will be recorded in minutes. Discharge from the post-anesthesia care unit will be based on an Aldrete score of 9 or higher
From admission to the post-anesthesia care unit until discharge readiness from the post-anesthesia care unit, assessed up to 180 minutes.
Patient Satisfaction
기간: Immediately before discharge from the post-anesthesia care unit, assessed up to 180 minutes after post-anesthesia care unit admission.
Patient satisfaction will be assessed using a 0-10 visual analog scale before discharge from the post-anesthesia care unit. Higher scores indicate greater satisfaction.
Immediately before discharge from the post-anesthesia care unit, assessed up to 180 minutes after post-anesthesia care unit admission.

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스폰서

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연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (실제)

2026년 8월 3일

기본 완료 (추정된)

2027년 7월 1일

연구 완료 (추정된)

2027년 7월 1일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 6월 24일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2026년 6월 29일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 7월 7일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 8월 26일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 8월 25일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 8월 1일

추가 정보

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개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?

아니요

IPD 계획 설명

Individual participant data will not be shared because the study data contain clinical perioperative information and will be handled in accordance with institutional data protection requirements and Turkish personal data protection regulations. De-identified aggregate results may be reported in scientific publications.

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