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Effectiveness and Implementation of 'Supportive and Palliative Care Review Kit in Locations Everywhere' (SPARKLE-2)

2026년 7월 30일 업데이트: National Cancer Centre, Singapore

Effectiveness and Implementation of 'Supportive and Palliative cAre Review Kit in Locations Everywhere' (SPARKLE-2) - A Randomized Controlled Trial

Advanced cancer patients often experience significant physical and emotional symptoms, which can lead to frequent hospital visits and reduced quality of life. Although palliative care can help manage these symptoms and improve well-being, it is often introduced too late.

A proactive symptom monitoring model, SPARKLE-2 aims to identify patients who need palliative care earlier by regularly checking their symptoms using a simple questionnaire. Patients with concerned symptoms will receive timely support from the palliative care team, with the goal of improving their quality of life, reducing unnecessary hospital admissions, and helping more patients receive care in the community rather than in hospital. In the earlier SPARKLE-1 study, it showed the improvement of patients' physical wellbeing. SPARKLE-2 seeks to test the effectiveness among advanced cancer patients with unplanned hospital visits while simultaneously collecting data on real-world implementation.

연구 개요

상태

아직 모집하지 않음

정황

개입 / 치료

상세 설명

To evaluate the effectiveness of SPARKLE-2, we will conduct randomized controlled trial comparing clinical outcomes at 3 months between patients receiving usual care and intervention. For longer-term impact of palliative care, we will also measure patient outcomes at 6, 9, and 12 months. To evaluate ways to improve implementation, the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) will be used to systematically identify processes that influence implementation outcomes.

The specific aims and hypotheses of this mixed methods study are:

  1. Assess the effectiveness of SPARKLE-2 on health-related quality of life and healthcare utilization among patients with advanced cancer. We hypothesize that the SPARKLE-2 group compared to the usual care group participants will have better health-related quality of life, better health status, earlier palliative care utilisation, and less acute healthcare utilisation.
  2. Assess implementation processes of SPARKLE-2. We will assess acceptability, appropriateness, and feasibility through a structured survey among healthcare providers. Also, we will assess fidelity through completion rate of IPOS screening questionnaires and compliance with clinical response pathways. Implementation costs will be captured from the healthcare system's perspective prospectively using an activity-based costing approach.
  3. Assess contexts and mechanisms that bring about SPARKLE-2 outcomes. We will interview patients, caregivers and healthcare providers who were involved in SPARKLE-2 to explore their perspectives on factors, including facilitators and barriers, that bring about intervention effects.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (추정된)

300

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 연락처

연구 연락처 백업

연구 장소

  • 싱가포르
      • Singapore, 싱가포르, 169608
        • Singapore General Hospital
        • 연락하다:
          • Dr Yi ZHOU, MD, MRCP (UK), MMed
      • Singapore, 싱가포르, 168583
        • National Cancer Centre, Singapore
        • 연락하다:
          • Dr Grace Meijuan YANG, MD, MPH, PhD

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

  • 성인
  • 고령자

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Inclusion criteria for patients:

    1. 21 years old or older
    2. Diagnosed of advanced cancer diagnosis, defined as metastatic or recurrent/ progressive Stage III/IV solid tumour
    3. Has an unplanned hospital admission and expected to be discharged home
    4. Able to speak English or Mandarin Chinese or Malay

    5. Able to provide informed consent

      Additional inclusion criteria for patient participants of semi-structured interviews are:

    6. Enrolled in the SPARKLE-2 RCT, whether randomized to the SPARKLE intervention or usual care group and regardless of fidelity to trial procedures.

  • Inclusion criteria for caregivers:

    1. 21 years old or older
    2. Self-endorsing or identified by an enrolled patient as a spouse/partner, relative or friend who knows them well and who provides support due to their cancer
    3. Able to speak English or Mandarin Chinese or Malay
    4. Able to provide informed consent

  • Inclusion criteria for healthcare providers:

    1. 21 years old or older
    2. Healthcare professional who is involved in the clinical care of patients with advanced cancer for at least 50% of their work hours
    3. Able to provide informed consent
    4. Involved in the processes of the SPARKLE-2

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Exclusion criteria for patients:

    1. Assessed by the treating physician as unable to complete study procedures
    2. Unable to complete patient-reported outcome measures

  • Exclusion criteria for caregivers:

    1. Unable to complete interviews

  • Exclusion criteria for healthcare providers:

    1. Healthcare professionals that are not providing care for cancer patients.
    2. Unable to complete interviews

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 건강 서비스 연구
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: SPARKLE-2 Intervention
Participants will receive SPARKLE-2 immediately at bi-weekly interval.
행동: SPARKLE-2

Patients will receive a Short Message Service (SMS) text on their phone every 2 weeks, inviting them to complete a self-reported online six-item Integrated Palliative care Outcome Scale (IPOS) questionnaire over a period of 12 months.

If a patient records higher scores on any IPOS symptom domains, a programme coordinator will then make a phone call to the patient for further assessment of symptoms and concerns identified. If indicated, the programme coordinator would then initiate management of the symptoms and concerns according to structured clinical management protocols.
간섭 없음: Usual Care
Participants will not receive any study intervention (SPARKLE-2) and will continue to receive their usual care.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Quality of life score measured using the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Palliative (FACIT-Pal)
기간: 12 weeks.
FACIT-Pal is a 46-item measure with a quality-of-life scale (4 domains: physical, emotional, social, and functional well-being) and a palliative care subscale. It has demonstrated internal consistency, reliability and validity for persons with advanced cancer. Quality of life is scored on a scale of 0 to 184, with higher scores indicating better outcomes.
12 weeks.

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Quality of life score measured using the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Palliative (FACIT-Pal)
기간: Every 12 weeks from baseline, till the point of patient death, or till week 48, whichever is earlier.
The proposed FACIT-Pal assessment schedule is to evaluate longitudinal changes in quality of life over time.
Every 12 weeks from baseline, till the point of patient death, or till week 48, whichever is earlier.
Palliative care concerns measured using the Integrated Palliative Care Outcomes Scale (IPOS)
기간: Every 2 weeks from baseline, till the point of patient death, or till week 48, whichever is earlier.
IPOS is a brief measure of palliative care problems, covering physical and psychological symptoms, social and spiritual issues, communication, information needs, and practical concerns. Each item is rated on a Likert scale of 0 to 4. Higher scores indicate that symptoms and concerns affect the person more. IPOS has been translated to Chinese and validated in Singapore.
Every 2 weeks from baseline, till the point of patient death, or till week 48, whichever is earlier.
Health states measured using the EuroQOL Group 5-Dimension Health-related Quality of Life Measurement (EQ-5D-5L)
기간: Baseline, 12 weeks, 18 weeks, 27 weeks, and 48 weeks.
EQ-5D-5L contains a 5-item descriptive system measuring 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/ discomfort, anxiety/ depression; a visual analogue scale measuring overall health status. The tool has been validated in Singapore.
Baseline, 12 weeks, 18 weeks, 27 weeks, and 48 weeks.
Acute healthcare utilization.
기간: Baseline until death or end of the study, up to 48 weeks.
Frequency of Emergency Department (ED) visits.
Baseline until death or end of the study, up to 48 weeks.
Inpatient healthcare utilization and the intervention's impact on inpatient healthcare utilization.
기간: Baseline until death or end of the study, up to 48 weeks.
Number of hospital admissions.
Baseline until death or end of the study, up to 48 weeks.
Healthcare expenditure associated with patient care and the economic impact on intervention.
기간: Baseline until death or end of the study, up to 48 weeks.
Total hospital charges.
Baseline until death or end of the study, up to 48 weeks.

기타 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Appropriateness and feasibility
기간: Up to 48 weeks.
To explore perspectives on factors, including facilitators and barriers among patients, caregivers and healthcare workers. Semi-structured interviews conducted using an interview guide developed based on the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR).
Up to 48 weeks.
Implementation cost
기간: Up to 48 weeks.
Process maps and project records detailing key intervention activities to elucidate cost of involved personnel and resources through a time-tracking system and an activity-based costing approach.
Up to 48 weeks.

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

스폰서

National Cancer Centre, Singapore

수사관

  • 연구 의자: Grace Meijuan YANG, MD, MPH, PhD, National Cancer Centre, Singapore

간행물 및 유용한 링크

연구에 대한 정보 입력을 담당하는 사람이 자발적으로 이러한 간행물을 제공합니다. 이것은 연구와 관련된 모든 것에 관한 것일 수 있습니다.

일반 간행물

유용한 링크

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (추정된)

2026년 8월 1일

기본 완료 (추정된)

2029년 3월 31일

연구 완료 (추정된)

2029년 3월 31일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 7월 30일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2026년 7월 30일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 8월 4일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 8월 4일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 7월 30일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 7월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

키워드

추가 관련 MeSH 약관

기타 연구 ID 번호

  • 2026-0459

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?

아니요

약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서

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미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구

아니

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