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Postural Biofeedback and Exercise in Axial Spondyloarthritis

2026년 8월 19일 업데이트: Melike Nur CAN, Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa

The Effect of Postural Biofeedback on Disease Activity and Pain in Individuals With Axial Spondyloarthritis

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether adding a wearable postural biofeedback device to a standard exercise program affects disease activity, pain, and functional parameters in individuals with axial spondyloarthritis. The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does adding postural biofeedback to a standard exercise program improve disease activity? Does adding postural biofeedback to a standard exercise program reduce pain? Does adding postural biofeedback improve functional parameters, including spinal mobility, quality of life, posture, and functional exercise capacity?

Researchers will compare a standard exercise program with the same exercise program combined with a wearable postural biofeedback device to determine whether the addition of postural biofeedback provides greater benefits.

Participants will:

Participate in a physiotherapist-supervised standard exercise program twice a week for 8 weeks Use the wearable postural biofeedback device three days per week for at least 3 hours per day during prolonged static posture activities if assigned to the intervention group Complete assessments before and after the 8-week intervention, including measures of disease activity, pain, physical function, spinal mobility, quality of life, posture, and functional exercise capacity

연구 개요

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (추정된)

38

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 연락처

연구 장소

    • Istanbul
      • Istanbul, Istanbul, 터키 (Türkiye), 34500
        • Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Faculty of Health Sciences
        • 연락하다:

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

  • 성인
  • 고령자

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Be between 18 and 65 years of age.
  • Have a diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis or axial spondyloarthritis according to the modified New York or ASAS classification criteria.
  • Have had stable medical treatment with no changes in medication during the previous 3 months.
  • Have axial/spinal pain intensity of at least 4 out of 10 on the Numeric Pain Rating Scale during the previous week.
  • Be able to walk independently.
  • Voluntarily agree to participate in the study and provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of spinal surgery within the previous 6 months.
  • Any change in medical treatment, including biological agents or analgesic treatment, within the previous 3 months.
  • Presence of fibromyalgia or another secondary chronic pain syndrome that may substantially affect pain perception.
  • Serious cardiopulmonary, neurological, or orthopedic conditions that prevent participation in exercise.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Dermatological or allergic skin reactions or other skin conditions that prevent the use of the wearable device.
  • Regular participation in a structured exercise or rehabilitation program supervised by a physiotherapist for axial spondyloarthritis within the previous 3 months.

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 치료
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
활성 비교기: Control Group
Participants in the control group will receive a standard exercise program for 8 weeks. The program will be supervised by a physiotherapist twice a week, with each session lasting approximately 45 minutes. The program will include warm-up, spinal mobility exercises, stretching exercises, postural exercises, trunk stabilization exercises, lower extremity strengthening exercises, breathing exercises, and cool-down.
Participants in both study groups will receive a standard exercise program for 8 weeks, with two physiotherapist-supervised sessions per week and approximately 45 minutes per session. The program will include warm-up, spinal mobility exercises, stretching exercises, postural exercises, trunk stabilization exercises, lower extremity strengthening exercises, breathing exercises, and cool-down. Exercises will be performed at moderate intensity according to the participant's clinical condition and exercise tolerance. Set number, repetitions, and resistance will be progressively increased by the physiotherapist according to individual performance.
실험적: Postural Biofeedback Group
Participants in the intervention group will receive the same standard exercise program as the control group for 8 weeks, supervised by a physiotherapist twice a week for approximately 45 minutes per session. In addition, participants will use a wearable postural biofeedback device (Kodgem Straight™, Türkiye) three days per week for at least 3 hours per day during activities requiring prolonged static posture. The device will provide vibrotactile feedback when a predefined postural threshold is exceeded.
Participants in both study groups will receive a standard exercise program for 8 weeks, with two physiotherapist-supervised sessions per week and approximately 45 minutes per session. The program will include warm-up, spinal mobility exercises, stretching exercises, postural exercises, trunk stabilization exercises, lower extremity strengthening exercises, breathing exercises, and cool-down. Exercises will be performed at moderate intensity according to the participant's clinical condition and exercise tolerance. Set number, repetitions, and resistance will be progressively increased by the physiotherapist according to individual performance.
Participants in the intervention group will additionally use a wearable postural biofeedback device (Kodgem Straight™, Türkiye) for 8 weeks. The device uses inertial sensors to monitor the position of the upper thoracic region in real time and provides vibrotactile feedback when a predefined postural threshold is exceeded. The device will be individually calibrated before use. Participants will be instructed to use the device three days per week for at least 3 hours per day during activities requiring prolonged static posture, such as desk work, computer use, meal preparation, or ironing. Device adherence will be monitored and recorded by the researcher.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Change in Disease Activity Assessed by the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI)
기간: Baseline to Week 8
Disease activity will be assessed using the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI). The BASDAI consists of 6 items assessing fatigue, axial pain, peripheral joint pain or swelling, localized tenderness, and the severity and duration of morning stiffness. Each item is scored from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater disease activity.
Baseline to Week 8

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Change in Axial Pain Intensity Assessed by the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)
기간: Baseline to Week 8
Axial/spinal pain intensity will be assessed using an 11-point Numeric Rating Scale ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable).
Baseline to Week 8
Change in Functional Status Assessed by the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)
기간: Baseline to Week 8
Functional limitations in daily activities will be assessed using the 10-item BASFI. Scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater functional limitation.
Baseline to Week 8
Change in Spinal Mobility Assessed by the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI)
기간: Baseline to Week 8
Spinal mobility will be assessed using the BASMI, which includes tragus-to-wall distance, modified Schober test, lumbar lateral flexion, intermalleolar distance, and cervical rotation. Higher scores indicate greater limitation in spinal mobility.
Baseline to Week 8
Change in Health-Related Quality of Life Assessed by the Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life Scale (ASQoL)
기간: Baseline to Week 8
Disease-specific health-related quality of life will be assessed using the 18-item ASQoL. Scores range from 0 to 18, with higher scores indicating poorer quality of life.
Baseline to Week 8
Change in Postural Alignment Assessed by the New York Posture Assessment Method
기간: Baseline to Week 8
Postural alignment will be assessed observationally in the frontal and sagittal planes, including the head, shoulders, spine, pelvis, hips, knees, and ankles. Higher total scores indicate better postural alignment.
Baseline to Week 8
Change in Functional Exercise Capacity Assessed by the Two-Minute Walk Test
기간: Baseline to Week 8
Functional exercise capacity will be assessed by the total distance walked in meters during a 2-minute walk test on a 30-meter walking course. A greater walking distance indicates better functional exercise capacity.
Baseline to Week 8
Global Perceived Change Assessed by the Global Rating of Change Scale (GROC)
기간: Week 8
Participants' perceived overall improvement will be assessed using the Global Rating of Change Scale, ranging from -7 (very much worse) to +7 (very much better).
Week 8
Perceived Usability of the Wearable Postural Biofeedback Device Assessed by the System Usability Scale (SUS)
기간: Week 8
Perceived usability of the wearable postural biofeedback device will be assessed using the 10-item System Usability Scale. The SUS is scored on a 0-100 scale, with higher scores indicating better perceived usability.
Week 8

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여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

간행물 및 유용한 링크

연구에 대한 정보 입력을 담당하는 사람이 자발적으로 이러한 간행물을 제공합니다. 이것은 연구와 관련된 모든 것에 관한 것일 수 있습니다.

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (추정된)

2026년 10월 1일

기본 완료 (추정된)

2027년 5월 30일

연구 완료 (추정된)

2027년 6월 30일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 8월 18일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2026년 8월 18일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 8월 20일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 8월 21일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 8월 19일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 8월 1일

추가 정보

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