Denne siden ble automatisk oversatt og nøyaktigheten av oversettelsen er ikke garantert. Vennligst referer til engelsk versjon for en kildetekst.

Single vs Double Umbilical Cord Blood Transplants in Children With High Risk Leukemia and Myelodysplasia (BMT CTN 0501)

13. oktober 2021 oppdatert av: Medical College of Wisconsin

Multi-center, Open Label, Randomized Trial Comparing Single Versus Double Umbilical Cord Blood (UCB) Transplantation in Pediatric Patients With High Risk Leukemia and Myelodysplasia (BMT CTN #0501)

This study is a Phase III, randomized, open-label, multi-center, prospective study of single umbilical cord blood (UCB) transplantation versus double UCB transplantation in pediatric patients with hematologic malignancies.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

BACKGROUND:

In nearly every large single center or registry analysis of outcomes after UCB transplantation, cell dose is identified as an important factor influencing the incidence and rate of hematopoietic recovery, risk of transplant-related mortality, and probability of survival. Pilot data suggest that infusion of two partially human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched UCB units, which always augments the graft cell dose, is safe and may improve neutrophil recovery and survival. To determine whether the infusion of two UCB units enhances survival, a multi-center, open-label, randomized trial is proposed. As adequate single UCB units can be identified for more than 80% of pediatric recipients (in contrast to less than 30% for adults), this study will be open only to pediatric patients. The population will be restricted to patients with high-risk hematologic malignancy, the most common indication of UCB transplantation in children.

DESIGN NARRATIVE:

Participants will include patients 1 to 21 years of age with a diagnosis of hematological malignancy and with two partially HLA-matched UCB units. Units must be HLA-matched at 3 of 6 HLA-A and B (intermediate resolution molecular typing) and DRB1 (high resolution molecular typing) with each other and 4 of 6 with the recipient. Two appropriately HLA-matched units must be available such that one unit delivers a pre-cryopreserved, nucleated cell dose of at least 2.5 x 10^7 per kilogram and the second unit delivers at least 1.5 x 10^7 per kilogram.

Patients will be randomized no more than 14 days prior to initiation of conditioning. UCB units will be shipped prior to initiation of conditioning.

The preparative regimen will consist of the following:

  • Fludarabine: 25 mg/m2/day IV on Days -10, -9, and -8.
  • Total Body Irradiation (TBI): 165 cGy twice daily on Days -7, -6, -5, and -4.
  • Cyclophosphamide: 60 mg/kg/day x 2 on Days -3 and -2.
  • Day 0 will be the day of the UCB transplant. The Graft-vs-Host-Disease (GVHD) prophylaxis regimen will be mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) 15 mg/kg IV BID on Day -3 to Day + 45 and cyclosporine A (CSA) to maintain level 200-400 ng/mL beginning on Day -3.

Patients will be followed for at least 24 months post-transplant.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

224

Fase

  • Fase 3

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Australia
    • New South Wales
      • Westmead, New South Wales, Australia, 2145
        • Children's Hospital at Westmead
  • Canada
    • British Columbia
      • Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V5Z 4E3
        • BC Cancer Agency
  • Forente stater
    • Alabama
      • Birmingham, Alabama, Forente stater, 35294
        • University of Alabama
    • Arizona
      • Phoenix, Arizona, Forente stater, 85016
        • Phoenix Children's Hospital
    • California
      • Duarte, California, Forente stater, 91010
        • City of Hope National Medical Center
      • Oakland, California, Forente stater, 94609
        • Childrens Hospital at Oakland
      • San Diego, California, Forente stater, 92123
        • UCSD/Rady Childrens Hospital
      • San Francisco, California, Forente stater, 94143
        • University of California, San Francisco (Peds)
    • Colorado
      • Denver, Colorado, Forente stater, 80218
        • The Children's Hospital of Denver
    • District of Columbia
      • Washington, District of Columbia, Forente stater, 20010
        • Children's National Medical Center
    • Florida
      • Gainesville, Florida, Forente stater, 32610
        • University of Florida College of Medicine (Shands)
      • Jacksonville, Florida, Forente stater, 32207
        • Nemours Childrens Clinic
      • Miami, Florida, Forente stater, 33136
        • University of Miami
      • Saint Petersburg, Florida, Forente stater, 33710
        • All Children's Hospital
    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, Forente stater, 30322-1062
        • Children's Healthcare of Atlanta
    • Indiana
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, Forente stater, 46202
        • Indiana University Medical Center
    • Kentucky
      • Louisville, Kentucky, Forente stater, 40202
        • University of Louisville/Kosiar Children's Hospital
    • Louisiana
      • New Orleans, Louisiana, Forente stater, 70118
        • Children's of New Orleans
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Forente stater, 02115
        • DFCI/Children's Hospital of Boston
    • Michigan
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, Forente stater, 48109
        • University of Michigan Medical Center
      • Detroit, Michigan, Forente stater, 48201
        • Karmanos Cancer Institute/Children's Hospital of Michigan
    • Minnesota
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, Forente stater, 55455
        • University of Minnesota
    • Mississippi
      • Jackson, Mississippi, Forente stater, 39216
        • University of Mississippi
    • Missouri
      • Kansas City, Missouri, Forente stater, 64108
        • Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
    • New York
      • Valhalla, New York, Forente stater, 10595
        • New York Medical College
    • North Carolina
      • Durham, North Carolina, Forente stater, 27705
        • Duke University Medical Center
    • Ohio
      • Columbus, Ohio, Forente stater, 43205-2696
        • Nationwide Children's Hospital
    • Oregon
      • Portland, Oregon, Forente stater, 97239
        • Oregon Health Sciences University
    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Forente stater, 19104
        • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
    • South Carolina
      • Charleston, South Carolina, Forente stater, 29425
        • Medical University of South Carolina
    • Tennessee
      • Nashville, Tennessee, Forente stater, 37232-7610
        • Vanderbilt University Medical Center
    • Texas
      • Dallas, Texas, Forente stater, 75235
        • Children's Medical Center of Dallas
      • Fort Worth, Texas, Forente stater, 76104
        • Cook Childrens Medical Center
      • San Antonio, Texas, Forente stater, 78229
        • Texas Transplant Institute
    • Utah
      • Salt Lake City, Utah, Forente stater, 84132
        • Utah BMT/University of Utah Medical School
    • Virginia
      • Richmond, Virginia, Forente stater, 23298
        • Virgina Commonwealth University
    • Washington
      • Seattle, Washington, Forente stater, 98109
        • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
    • Wisconsin
      • Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Forente stater, 53211
        • Medical College of Wisconsin

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

1 år til 21 år (Barn, Voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Two partially HLA-matched UCB units. Units must be HLA-matched minimally at 4 of 6 HLA-A and B (at intermediate resolution by molecular typing) and DRB1 (at high resolution by molecular typing) loci with the patient, and the units must be HLA-matched at 3 of 6 HLA- A, B, DRB1 loci with each other (using same resolution of molecular typing as indicated above). Two appropriately HLA-matched units must be available such that one unit delivers a pre-cryopreserved nucleated cell dose of at least 2.5 x 10^7 per kilogram and the second unit at least 1.5 x 10^7 per kilogram.

  • Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) at the following stages:

    1. High risk first complete remission (CR1), defined as the following:

      • Having preceding myelodysplasia (MDS)
      • High risk cytogenetics (high risk cytogenetics: del (5q) -5, -7, abn (3q), t (6;9) complex karyotype [at least 5 abnormalities],)the presence of a high FLT3 ITD-AR (> 0.4)
      • Requiring more than 1 cycle of chemotherapy to obtain complete remission (CR);
      • FAB M6
    2. Second or greater CR
    3. First relapse with less than 25% blasts in bone marrow
    4. Morphologic complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery
  • Therapy-related AML for which prior malignancy has been in remission for at least 12 months

  • Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) at the following stages:

    1. High risk first remission, defined as one of the following conditions:

      • Philadelphia chromosome-positive adult lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL)
      • Mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) rearrangement with slow early response (defined as having M2 [5-25% blasts] or M3 [more than 25% blasts on bone marrow examination on Day 14 of induction therapy])
      • Hypodiploidy (less than 44 chromosomes or DNA index less than 0.81)
      • End of induction M3 bone marrow
      • End of induction M2 with M2-3 at Day 42
      • Evidence of minimal residual disease (MRD). If a patient's only high risk criterion is MRD, approval by a protocol chair or protocol officer is required for enrollment. For COG centers, this will only be for MRD greater than 1 percent by flow MRD at the end of extended induction.

    2. High risk second remission, defined as one of the following conditions:

      • Philadelphia chromosome-positive adult lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL)
      • Bone marrow relapse less than 36 months from induction
      • T-lineage relapse at any time
      • Very early isolated central nervous system (CNS) relapse (6 months from diagnosis)
      • Slow reinduction (M2-3 at Day 28) after relapse at any time
      • Evidence of minimal residual disease (MRD). If a patient's only high risk criterion is MRD, approval by a protocol chair or protocol officer is required for enrollment. For COG centers, this will only be for MRD greater than 1 percent by flow MRD at the end of extended induction.
    3. Any third or subsequent CR
  • NK cell lymphoblastic leukemia in any CR
  • Biphenotypic or undifferentiated leukemia in any CR or if in first relapse must have less than 25% blasts in bone marrow (BM)
  • Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) at any stage
  • Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in chronic or accelerated phase
  • All patients with evidence of CNS leukemia must be treated and be in CNS CR to be eligible for study.
  • Patients 16 years old or older must have a Karnofsky score of at least 70% and patients younger than 16 years old must have a Lansky score of at least 70%.

  • Patients with adequate physical function as measured by:

    1. Cardiac: Left ventricular ejection fraction greater than 40% or shortening fraction greater than 26%
    2. Hepatic: Bilirubin no more than 2.5 mg/dL; alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) no more than 5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN)
    3. Renal: Serum creatinine within normal range for age, or if serum creatinine is outside normal range for age, then renal function (creatinine clearance or GFR) greater than 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2
    4. Pulmonary: Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), or forced vital capacity (FVC) greater than 50% of predicted value (corrected for hemoglobin); if unable to perform pulmonary function tests, then O2 saturation greater than 92% of room air

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant (β-positive human chorionic gonadotropin [HCG]) or breastfeeding
  • Evidence of HIV infection or HIV positive serology
  • Current uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infection (currently taking medication and progression of clinical symptoms)
  • Autologous transplant less than 12 months prior to enrollment
  • Prior autologous transplant for the disease for which the UCB transplant will be performed
  • Prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant
  • Active malignancy other than the one for which the UCB transplant is being performed within 12 months of enrollment
  • Inability to receive TBI
  • Requirement of supplemental oxygen
  • HLA-matched related donor able to donate

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Single Cord Blood Transplant
Unrelated donor, single umbilical cord blood unit transplant; conditioning regimen: Total Body Irradiation/cyclophosphamide/fludarabine; GVHD prophylaxis: Cyclosporine A/Mycophenolate Mofetil
Biologisk: Single Umbilical Cord Blood Unit Transplant
Unrelated donor, single umbilical cord blood unit; conditioning regimen: TBI/cyclophosphamide/fludarabine; GVHD prophylaxis: cyclosporine/MMF
Stråling: Total Body Irradiation
The TBI will be delivered from either a linear accelerator or cobalt source at a dose rate of between 4 and 26 cGy/minute using energies of between 1 and 25 MV.
Andre navn:
  • TBI
Legemiddel: Cyclophosphamide
Cyclophosphamide 60 mg/kg/day will be administered as a 2 hour intravenous infusion with a high volume fluid flush on Days -3 and -2.
Andre navn:
  • Cytoxan®
Legemiddel: Fludarabine
Fludarabine 25 mg/m2/day will be administered over 30-60 minutes intravenous infusion on Days -10 through -8. Fludarabine will not be dose adjusted for body weight.
Andre navn:
  • Fludara
Legemiddel: Cyclosporine A
CSA will be administered beginning on Day -3 and doses will be adjusted to maintain a level of 200-400 ng/mL by TDX method (or 100-250 ng/mL by Tandem MS or equivalent level for other CSA testing methods). CSA can be administered per institutional practice.
Andre navn:
  • CSA
Legemiddel: Mycophenolate Mofetil
MMF will be given at a dose of 1 gram IV q 8 hours if > 50 kg or 15 mg/kg IV q 8 hours if < 50 kg beginning the morning of Day -3.
Andre navn:
  • MMF, Cellcept®
Eksperimentell: Double Cord Blood Transplant
Unrelated donor, double umbilical cord blood unit transplant; Conditioning regimen: Total Body Irradiation/cyclophosphamide/fludarabine; GVHD prophylaxis: Cyclosporine A/Mycophenolate Mofetil
Stråling: Total Body Irradiation
The TBI will be delivered from either a linear accelerator or cobalt source at a dose rate of between 4 and 26 cGy/minute using energies of between 1 and 25 MV.
Andre navn:
  • TBI
Legemiddel: Cyclophosphamide
Cyclophosphamide 60 mg/kg/day will be administered as a 2 hour intravenous infusion with a high volume fluid flush on Days -3 and -2.
Andre navn:
  • Cytoxan®
Legemiddel: Fludarabine
Fludarabine 25 mg/m2/day will be administered over 30-60 minutes intravenous infusion on Days -10 through -8. Fludarabine will not be dose adjusted for body weight.
Andre navn:
  • Fludara
Legemiddel: Cyclosporine A
CSA will be administered beginning on Day -3 and doses will be adjusted to maintain a level of 200-400 ng/mL by TDX method (or 100-250 ng/mL by Tandem MS or equivalent level for other CSA testing methods). CSA can be administered per institutional practice.
Andre navn:
  • CSA
Legemiddel: Mycophenolate Mofetil
MMF will be given at a dose of 1 gram IV q 8 hours if > 50 kg or 15 mg/kg IV q 8 hours if < 50 kg beginning the morning of Day -3.
Andre navn:
  • MMF, Cellcept®
Biologisk: Double Umbilical Cord Blood Unit Transplant
Unrelated donor, double umbilical cord blood unit; Conditioning regimen: TBI/cyclophosphamide/fludarabine; GVHD prophylaxis: cyclosporine/MMF

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Percentage of Participants With Overall Survival
Tidsramme: 1 year post-randomization
Overall survival is defined as survival of death from any cause.
1 year post-randomization

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Percentage of Participants With Disease-free Survival
Tidsramme: 1 year post-randomization
Disease-free survival is defined as survival without relapse of the primary disease.
1 year post-randomization
Percentage of Participants With Neutrophil and Platelet Engraftment
Tidsramme: Days 42 and 100
Neutrophil engraftment is defined as achieving an absolute neutrophil count greater than 500x10^6/liter for three consecutive measurements on different days. The first of the three days will be designated the day of neutrophil engraftment. Platelet engraftment is defined as achieving platelet counts greater than 50,000/microliter for consecutive measurements over 7 days without requiring platelet transfusions. The first of the 7 days will be designated the day of platelet engraftment. Subjects must not have had platelet transfusions during the preceding 7 days.
Days 42 and 100
Time to Neutrophil and Platelet Engraftment
Tidsramme: 2 years post-transplant
Platelet engraftment is defined as achieving platelet counts greater than 50,000/microliter for consecutive measurements over 7 days without requiring platelet transfusions. The first of the 7 days will be designated the day of platelet engraftment. Subjects must not have had platelet transfusions during the preceding 7 days.
2 years post-transplant
Percentage of Participants With Acute Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD)
Tidsramme: Day 100 post-randomization

Acute GVHD is graded according to the scoring system proposed by Przepiorka et al.1995:

Skin stage:

0: No rash

  1. Rash <25% of body surface area
  2. Rash on 25-50% of body surface area
  3. Rash on > 50% of body surface area
  4. Generalized erythroderma with bullous formation

Liver stage (based on bilirubin level)*:

0: <2 mg/dL

  1. 2-3 mg/dL
  2. 3.01-6 mg/dL
  3. 6.01-15.0 mg/dL
  4. >15 mg/dL

GI stage*:

0: No diarrhea or diarrhea <500 mL/day

  1. Diarrhea 500-999 mL/day or persistent nausea with histologic evidence of GVHD
  2. Diarrhea 1000-1499 mL/day
  3. Diarrhea >1500 mL/day
  4. Severe abdominal pain with or without ileus * If multiple etiologies are listed for liver or GI, the organ system is downstaged by 1.

GVHD grade:

0: All organ stages 0 or GVHD not listed as an etiology I: Skin stage 1-2 and liver and GI stage 0 II: Skin stage 3 or liver or GI stage 1 III: Liver stage 2-3 or GI stage 2-4 IV: Skin or liver stage 4
Day 100 post-randomization
Percentage of Participants With Chronic GVHD
Tidsramme: 1 year post-randomization
Incidences of chronic GVHD will be graded per Shulman et al. 1980. This reference categorizes chronic GVHD as either limited or extensive. For this outcome, participants developing either type are considered to have a chronic GVHD event.
1 year post-randomization
Number of Infections Per Participant
Tidsramme: 2 years post-randomization
2 years post-randomization
Percentage of Participants With Relapse
Tidsramme: 1 year post-randomization
Relapse is defined by either morphological or cytogenetic evidence of AML, ALL, CML, or MDS consistent with pre-transplant features. Testing for recurrent malignancy in the blood, marrow or other sites will be used to assess relapse after transplantation.
1 year post-randomization
Percentage of Participants With Treatment-related Mortality
Tidsramme: 1 year post-randomization
Treatment related mortality is defined as death without relapse of the primary disease.
1 year post-randomization
Number of Participants With Engraftment Syndrome
Tidsramme: Day 100 post-transplant
Day 100 post-transplant

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Medical College of Wisconsin

Samarbeidspartnere

National Cancer Institute (NCI)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
National Marrow Donor Program
Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Generelle publikasjoner

Hjelpsomme linker

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. desember 2006

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. mars 2014

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2014

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

14. desember 2006

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

14. desember 2006

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

18. desember 2006

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

28. oktober 2021

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

13. oktober 2021

Sist bekreftet

1. oktober 2021

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • BMTCTN0501
  • 5U24CA076518 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)
  • 2U01HL069294 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Findings were published in a manuscript.

IPD-delingstidsramme

Within 6 months of official study closure at participating sites.

Tilgangskriterier for IPD-deling

Available to the public.

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

Abonnere