Change in Symptom Clusters in HNC Patients
22. november 2017 oppdatert av: Chia-Chin Lin, Taipei Medical University
Change in Symptom Clusters in HNC Patients Undergoing Postoperative Radiotherapy: A Longitudinal Study
Head and neck cancer (HNC) is the sixth most common malignancy worldwide, causing more than 379,000 deaths in 2015 notwithstanding the breakthrough in cancer screening and medical treatment.
The primary treatment for HNC is a combination of surgery and radiotherapy, either delivered preoperatively or postoperatively.
Although these treatments, especially the postoperative radiotherapy can greatly improve the survival of patients, they still have to pay a high price for numerous symptoms induced by radiation.
On the other hand, research on symptoms clusters is an emerging field in oncology which aims to understand the complexity of multiple symptoms experienced by cancer patients.
A thorough understanding of symptom clusters help informs the development of comprehensive care plans which target a group of symptoms that is likely to coexist, thus easing the total symptom burden in cancer patients.To date, there has been a paucity of evidence regarding symptom clusters of HNC.
To address the gap in existing literature, this study described the symptom clusters among HNC patients who were treated with surgery with a combination of postoperative radiotherapy.
In addition, a longitudinal approach was employed to examine the change in symptom clusters throughout the treatment course.
Studieoversikt
Status
Fullført
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Studietype
Observasjonsmessig
Registrering (Faktiske)
100
Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
- Barn
- Voksen
- Eldre voksen
Tar imot friske frivillige
Nei
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Alle
Prøvetakingsmetode
Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve
Studiepopulasjon
Head and neck cancer patients undergoing postoperative radiotherapy
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Newly diagnosed with HNC,
- Aged older than 18 years,
- Without receiving any radiotherapy prior to surgery,
- No cognitive impairment and able to communicate in Mandarin or Taiwanese
Exclusion Criteria:
- Undergoing any concurrent treatment for cancer.
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Observasjonsmodeller: Kohort
- Tidsperspektiver: Potensielle
Kohorter og intervensjoner
Gruppe / Kohort |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Patients with head and neck cancer
No intervention was provided.
The patients were only asked to complete a set of questionnaire at baseline, and week 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 after starting of postoperative radiotherapy.
|
Patients were asked to complete a questionnaire at baseline, and week 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 after starting of radiotherapy.
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
treatment-related symptoms of head and neck cancer patients with post-operative radiotherapy assessed by the Taiwanese version of the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory
Tidsramme: 6 months after radiotherapy
|
The Taiwanese version of the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory is designed to assess the severity of 13 symptoms that are most commonly reported by patients undergoing cancer treatment.
The symptoms include dry mouth, fatigue, sleep disturbance, pain, drowsiness, lack of appetite, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, numbness, difficulty remembering, distress and sadness.
Participants in this study were asked to rate the severity of these symptoms on a 11-point Likert scale, with "0" representing "not present "and "10" representing "as bad as you can imagine".
The item scores of 1 - 4, 5 - 6 and 7 - 10 are considered as mild, moderate and severe, respectively.
The composite score can be obtained by averaging the 13 item scores.
|
6 months after radiotherapy
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
treatment-related symptoms of head and neck cancer patients with post-operative radiotherapy assessed by the Taiwanese version of the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory
Tidsramme: baseline
|
The Taiwanese version of the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory is designed to assess the severity of 13 symptoms that are most commonly reported by patients undergoing cancer treatment.
The symptoms include dry mouth, fatigue, sleep disturbance, pain, drowsiness, lack of appetite, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, numbness, difficulty remembering, distress and sadness.
Participants in this study were asked to rate the severity of these symptoms on a 11-point Likert scale, with "0" representing "not present "and "10" representing "as bad as you can imagine".
The item scores of 1 - 4, 5 - 6 and 7 - 10 are considered as mild, moderate and severe, respectively.
The composite score can be obtained by averaging the 13 item scores.
|
baseline
|
|
treatment-related symptoms of head and neck cancer patients with post-operative radiotherapy assessed by the Taiwanese version of the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory
Tidsramme: 1 month after radiotherapy
|
The Taiwanese version of the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory is designed to assess the severity of 13 symptoms that are most commonly reported by patients undergoing cancer treatment.
The symptoms include dry mouth, fatigue, sleep disturbance, pain, drowsiness, lack of appetite, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, numbness, difficulty remembering, distress and sadness.
Participants in this study were asked to rate the severity of these symptoms on a 11-point Likert scale, with "0" representing "not present "and "10" representing "as bad as you can imagine".
The item scores of 1 - 4, 5 - 6 and 7 - 10 are considered as mild, moderate and severe, respectively.
The composite score can be obtained by averaging the 13 item scores.
|
1 month after radiotherapy
|
|
treatment-related symptoms of head and neck cancer patients with post-operative radiotherapy assessed by the Taiwanese version of the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory
Tidsramme: 2 months after radiotherapy
|
The Taiwanese version of the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory is designed to assess the severity of 13 symptoms that are most commonly reported by patients undergoing cancer treatment.
The symptoms include dry mouth, fatigue, sleep disturbance, pain, drowsiness, lack of appetite, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, numbness, difficulty remembering, distress and sadness.
Participants in this study were asked to rate the severity of these symptoms on a 11-point Likert scale, with "0" representing "not present "and "10" representing "as bad as you can imagine".
The item scores of 1 - 4, 5 - 6 and 7 - 10 are considered as mild, moderate and severe, respectively.
The composite score can be obtained by averaging the 13 item scores.
|
2 months after radiotherapy
|
|
treatment-related symptoms of head and neck cancer patients with post-operative radiotherapy assessed by the Taiwanese version of the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory
Tidsramme: 3 months after radiotherapy
|
The Taiwanese version of the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory is designed to assess the severity of 13 symptoms that are most commonly reported by patients undergoing cancer treatment.
The symptoms include dry mouth, fatigue, sleep disturbance, pain, drowsiness, lack of appetite, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, numbness, difficulty remembering, distress and sadness.
Participants in this study were asked to rate the severity of these symptoms on a 11-point Likert scale, with "0" representing "not present "and "10" representing "as bad as you can imagine".
The item scores of 1 - 4, 5 - 6 and 7 - 10 are considered as mild, moderate and severe, respectively.
The composite score can be obtained by averaging the 13 item scores.
|
3 months after radiotherapy
|
|
treatment-related symptoms of head and neck cancer patients with post-operative radiotherapy assessed by the Taiwanese version of the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory
Tidsramme: 4 months after radiotherapy
|
The Taiwanese version of the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory is designed to assess the severity of 13 symptoms that are most commonly reported by patients undergoing cancer treatment.
The symptoms include dry mouth, fatigue, sleep disturbance, pain, drowsiness, lack of appetite, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, numbness, difficulty remembering, distress and sadness.
Participants in this study were asked to rate the severity of these symptoms on a 11-point Likert scale, with "0" representing "not present "and "10" representing "as bad as you can imagine".
The item scores of 1 - 4, 5 - 6 and 7 - 10 are considered as mild, moderate and severe, respectively.
The composite score can be obtained by averaging the 13 item scores.
|
4 months after radiotherapy
|
|
treatment-related symptoms of head and neck cancer patients with post-operative radiotherapy assessed by the Taiwanese version of the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory
Tidsramme: 5 months after radiotherapy
|
The Taiwanese version of the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory is designed to assess the severity of 13 symptoms that are most commonly reported by patients undergoing cancer treatment.
The symptoms include dry mouth, fatigue, sleep disturbance, pain, drowsiness, lack of appetite, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, numbness, difficulty remembering, distress and sadness.
Participants in this study were asked to rate the severity of these symptoms on a 11-point Likert scale, with "0" representing "not present "and "10" representing "as bad as you can imagine".
The item scores of 1 - 4, 5 - 6 and 7 - 10 are considered as mild, moderate and severe, respectively.
The composite score can be obtained by averaging the 13 item scores.
|
5 months after radiotherapy
|
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Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
1. januar 2015
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
1. januar 2017
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
1. januar 2017
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
20. november 2017
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
22. november 2017
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
29. november 2017
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
29. november 2017
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
22. november 2017
Sist bekreftet
1. november 2017
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- HKU_2
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