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Emergency Department Connection to Care With Buprenorphine for Opioid Use Disorder (ED-CONNECT)

28. august 2019 oppdatert av: NYU Langone Health

NIDA CTN-0079: Emergency Department Connection to Care With Buprenorphine for Opioid Use Disorder

The purpose of this study is to learn what resources are needed to improve outcomes for patients with opioid use disorder. The study will look at how patients engage in treatment and the decisions that patients and providers make regarding treatment, specifically buprenorphine treatment, for opioid use disorder.

The aims of this study are:

  1. To evaluate using mixed methods the feasibility and acceptability of OUD screening, ED-initiated BUP, and referral.

  2. Over the course of the study and as XR-BUP is added to hospital formularies, to estimate the percentage and confidence intervals of patients assessed, treated, and engaged in treatment at Day 30. This will be a three-site study employing a multi-faceted approach to facilitate clinical protocol implementation and to assess feasibility, acceptability, and impact. Investigators will develop, introduce and update site-specific ED clinical protocols and implementation plans for OUD screening, ED-initiated BUP, and referral for treatment. A participatory action research approach will be utilized along with mixed methods incorporating data derived from:

    • Medical record and administrative data abstraction,
    • Research assessments involving patients who are eligible for and willing to receive ED-initiated BUP (including both those who do, and do not, receive BUP); these assessments will document the index ED visit and the 30th day after the index ED visit,
    • Qualitative interviews, focus groups, and quantitative assessments involving providers and staff, patients, and other stakeholders.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Faktiske)

390

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • New Hampshire
      • Claremont, New Hampshire, Forente stater, 03743
        • Valley Regional Healthcare
      • Manchester, New Hampshire, Forente stater, 03102
        • Catholic Medical Center
    • New York
      • New York, New York, Forente stater, 10016
        • New York University School of Medicine
      • New York, New York, Forente stater, 10016
        • Bellevue Hospital Center

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Prøvetakingsmetode

Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

This will be a three-site study employing a multi-faceted approach to facilitate clinical protocol implementation and to assess feasibility, acceptability, and impact

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • ED STAFF: ED/Hospital leadership and staff: Leadership and staff across multiple disciplines (e.g., nurses, social workers, physicians, NPs, PAs, pharmacist, physician and nursing directors) at each ED site will be recruited to participate in the formative evaluation and the IF.
  • PROVIDERS: Community treatment providers/OTP leadership and program staff: Providers, leadership and staff involved in the provision of office-based BUP, community treatment, and/or at opioid treatment programs (OTPs) will be recruited to participate in the formative evaluation and the Implementation Facilitation.
  • COMMUNITY: Other Stakeholders: Other community leaders and members (e.g., EMS, fire department, police, local government leadership, community advocacy groups, etc.) may be recruited to participate in qualitative interviews or focus groups.
  • PATIENTS: ED patients will be recruited to participate in interviews or focus groups.
  • PATIENT-PARTICIPANTS: ED patients who are eligible for and willing to receive ED-initiated BUP will be recruited to participate in two research visits.
  • ALL ED PATIENTS: Administrative and health record data will be examined to assess rates of screening, assessment, eligibility determination, etc.

Stakeholder-Participant Inclusion Criteria

  • A member of one of the stakeholder groups (1-4 above)

Patient-Participant Inclusion Criteria

  • Eligible for and willing to receive ED-initiated BUP

    1. Eligibility for ED-initiated BUP is operationally defined as meeting site clinical protocol criteria determined and documented by site clinical staff. See Section 9.2 Clinical Protocol.
    2. Willing to receive ED-initiated BUP is operationally defined as providing an affirmative answer to the following question, which will be embedded in each site's clinical protocol: Would you like to receive buprenorphine today?
    3. NOTE: Patients meeting these criteria, and not meeting exclusion criteria below, may be included as study participants regardless of whether they receive or do not receive ED-initiated BUP

Exclusion Criteria:

Stakeholder-Participant Exclusion Criteria

  • Unwilling or unable to provide consent
  • Currently in jail, prison or any inpatient overnight facility as required by court of law or have pending legal action or that could prevent participation in the study

Patient-Participant Exclusion Criteria

  • Not able to speak English sufficiently to understand study procedures and provide written informed consent
  • Unable or unwilling to provide written informed consent or to participate in study procedures
  • Currently receiving any medication treatment for OUD at the time of index ED visit
  • Current research participant in a substance use intervention study or previous participation in the current study
  • Are currently in jail, prison or any inpatient overnight facility as required by court of law or have pending legal action or that could prevent participation in the study
  • Inadequate locator information (unable to provide 2 unique means of contact)

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter og intervensjoner

Gruppe / Kohort
Intervensjon / Behandling
ED and OUD treatment providers and staff
  • ED patients will be recruited to participate in interviews or focus groups.
  • ED patients who are eligible for and willing to receive ED-initiated BUP will be recruited to participate in two research visits.
  • Administrative and health record data will be examined to assess rates of screening, assessment, eligibility determination, etc.
Atferdsmessig: Employ a multifaceted approach to facilitate clinical protocol implementation
Implementation will include developing clinical protocols containing core components of the intervention to which fidelity is expected, along with aspects that may be adapted by local sites to aid implementation. In partnership with multidisciplinary teams at each site, we will adapt clinical practices from other contexts and available information about SL-BUP and XR-BUP to site-specific clinical protocols and implementation strategies. The study implementation facilitators will assist local champions to identify potential treatment providers and draw on existing resources for training and ongoing support.
Community Stakeholders
  • Community treatment providers/OTP leadership and program staff: Providers, leadership and staff involved in the provision of office-based BUP, community treatment, and/or at opioid treatment programs (OTPs) will be recruited to participate in the formative evaluation and the Implementation Facilitation.
  • Other Stakeholders: Other community leaders and members (e.g., EMS, fire department, police, local government leadership, community advocacy groups, etc.) may be recruited to participate in qualitative interviews or focus groups.
Atferdsmessig: Employ a multifaceted approach to facilitate clinical protocol implementation
Implementation will include developing clinical protocols containing core components of the intervention to which fidelity is expected, along with aspects that may be adapted by local sites to aid implementation. In partnership with multidisciplinary teams at each site, we will adapt clinical practices from other contexts and available information about SL-BUP and XR-BUP to site-specific clinical protocols and implementation strategies. The study implementation facilitators will assist local champions to identify potential treatment providers and draw on existing resources for training and ongoing support.
Patients
ED patients will be recruited to participate in interviews or focus groups.
Atferdsmessig: Employ a multifaceted approach to facilitate clinical protocol implementation
Implementation will include developing clinical protocols containing core components of the intervention to which fidelity is expected, along with aspects that may be adapted by local sites to aid implementation. In partnership with multidisciplinary teams at each site, we will adapt clinical practices from other contexts and available information about SL-BUP and XR-BUP to site-specific clinical protocols and implementation strategies. The study implementation facilitators will assist local champions to identify potential treatment providers and draw on existing resources for training and ongoing support.
Legemiddel: Initiate BUP (SL-BUP or XR-BUP) in the ED
The study implementation facilitators will assist local champions to identify potential treatment providers and draw on existing resources for training and ongoing support.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Receipt of ED-initiated BUP (binary) and will be abstracted from the health record.
Tidsramme: 12 Months
Proportion receiving emergency department BUP amongst patients who have been determined to be eligible for and willing to receive ED-initiated BUP
12 Months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Proportion of patients who received ED-initiated BUP who are engaged in formal addiction treatment 30 days after the index ED visit.
Tidsramme: 12 Months
12 Months

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

NYU Langone Health

Samarbeidspartnere

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Ryan McCormack, MD, NYU Langone Health

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Generelle publikasjoner

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

11. juni 2018

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

29. mai 2019

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

29. mai 2019

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

21. mai 2018

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

21. mai 2018

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

1. juni 2018

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

30. august 2019

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

28. august 2019

Sist bekreftet

1. august 2019

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 17-01513

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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