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Effect of Preoperative Chest Physiotherapy on Lung Functions Among Open Heart Surgery Patients

10. desember 2020 oppdatert av: University of Pecs

The Effect of Preoperative Chest Physiotherapy on Oxygenation and Lung Functions Among Open Heart Surgery Patients

Postoperative respiratory complications in patients who had chest-opening heart surgery are considered one of the serious factors threatening their life. However, these potential complications could be minimized using proper preoperative chest physiotherapy. This study was designed to assess the potential effects of using preoperative chest physiotherapy on oxygenation and lung functions among open heart surgery patients during postoperative period.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

The research was lasted four months in outpatient clinic, cardiothoracic surgical department and intensive care unit at University of Pécs, Clinical Centre, Heart Institute, Hungary . A convenient sample of 100 patients were divided into two groups: group 1 and 2. Group 1 (G1) included patients undergoing planned surgery who performed chest physiotherapy at home in two weeks period before the surgical operation, and group 2 (G2) included patients who patients undergoing planned surgery but did not perform preoperative chest physiotherapy at home. Preoperative and postoperative chest physiotherapy was performed in G1, and only postoperative one made in G2. Potential effects of preoperative chest physiotherapy were studied in both groups with respect to oxygen saturation, pulmonary complications and length of hospital staying. O2 saturation,O2 supplementation, forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) were all measured in a day before (zero day) surgery as well as the first seven days of postoperative period.

Results: Measures of oxygen level and lung functions were significantly (P<0.05) changed in studied groups. The mean values of O2 saturation and supplementation measured in almost seven days of postoperative period were significantly (p<0.05) higher among G1 compared to the values of G2. The same trend was also correct for the mean values of FVC and FEV1.

Conclusions: The results concluded that, the performance of preoperative chest physiotherapy before open heart surgery is recommended, as it might result in the decrease of complications of heart surgery, improvement of respiratory functions and length of staying at hospital.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

100

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Ungarn
    • Pecs
      • Pécs, Pecs, Ungarn, H-7621
        • Heart Institute,Medical School, University of Pécs

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

-

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Under 18 years old; (2) a history of musculoskeletal disorders; (3) patients who had suffered strokes; (4) and psychological disorders.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende omsorg
  • Tildeling: Ikke-randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Group 1

G1 included patients undergoing planned surgery who performed chest physiotherapy at home in two weeks period before the surgical operation pre and postoperative chest physiotherapy was performed in G1.

The chest physiotherapy included the following steps

  1. Snipping through the nose several times, then breathe out through the mouth
  2. Taking a deep breath through the nose, hold the air in, push it down in the stomach, than back to the chest, and in the end breath out through the mouth
  3. Put both hands on the shoulders. Lift the elbows to the sides and take a deep breath through the nose, then lower them, breathe out through the mouth. This procedure was done for the other side as well.
  4. Put both hands on your hips. Lift your right arm to the side, turn backwards with it and take a deep breath through the nose, then turn back, put your hand back to the hip and breathe out through the mouth.This procedure was done for the other side as well
Fremgangsmåte: preoperative chest physiotherapy

The patients were approached to partake in the investigation after they got full clarifications about the point of study. They were allocated into two groups and reassurance was achieved about the absence of any side effects.Furthermore, the examination was approved by the ethical committee.

Effects of preoperative chest physiotherapy were compared between two groups, by measuring the lung functions, oxygen saturation, pulmonary complications and length of hospital staying. Lung functions were completed by utilizing spirometry parameters, oxygen saturation was measured by pulse oximeter and pulmonary complications were diagnosed by specialist doctors.

Fremgangsmåte: postoperative chest physiotherapy
Postoperative chest physiotherapy made in both two groups was similar to the preoperative chest physiotherapy but this was achieved by physiotherapists and made once a day for 10-25 minutes depending on the "lectures" of postoperative days.
Aktiv komparator: Group 2

G2 included patients who patients undergoing planned surgery but did not perform preoperative chest physiotherapy at home.only postoperative chest physiotherapy made in G2.

The patient was seen on the first day after surgery in the intensive care unit and was asked if he had performed breathing exercises at home before surgery and then re-evaluation of both groups with respect to respiratory functions and oxygen saturation values from the first day until the seventh after surgery. Also, a daily chest physical therapy program was introduced in accordance with the hospital's policy until the patient's discharge.

Postoperative chest physiotherapy made in both two groups was similar to the preoperative chest physiotherapy mentioned above but this was achieved by physiotherapists and made once a day for 10-25 minutes depending on the "lectures" of postoperative days.

The exercises were repeated 10 times and performed 3-4 times per day.
Fremgangsmåte: postoperative chest physiotherapy
Postoperative chest physiotherapy made in both two groups was similar to the preoperative chest physiotherapy but this was achieved by physiotherapists and made once a day for 10-25 minutes depending on the "lectures" of postoperative days.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in oxygen saturation
Tidsramme: in a day before (zero day) surgery as well as the first seven days of postoperative period.
Sao2
in a day before (zero day) surgery as well as the first seven days of postoperative period.
Change in pulmonary functions
Tidsramme: At the first seven days of postoperative period
FVC and FEV1
At the first seven days of postoperative period

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
pulmonary complications
Tidsramme: At the first seven days of postoperative period.
pneumonia, atelectasis, phrenic nerve stimulation, ventilator
At the first seven days of postoperative period.
length of hospital staying
Tidsramme: The minimum stay for the patient is 7 days
How many days did the patient stay in the hospital?
The minimum stay for the patient is 7 days

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

University of Pecs

Etterforskere

  • Studieleder: VERZAR 7- ZSOFIA, Doctor, University of Pecs

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Generelle publikasjoner

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. april 2018

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

30. september 2019

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2020

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

9. desember 2020

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

10. desember 2020

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

11. desember 2020

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

11. desember 2020

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

10. desember 2020

Sist bekreftet

1. desember 2020

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 4114.316-474/kk15/2011

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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