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Neural Mobilisation Effect on Calf Muscle

12. mai 2026 oppdatert av: NITHIYAH MARUTHEY, INTI International University

The Effect of Neural Mobilization on Calf Muscle Length and Strength in Ballet Dancers: a Randomized Controlled Trial

The purpose of this study was to investigate Neural mobilisation effects on calf muscles length and strength is crucial to optimize ballet performance and prevent injuries.

Studieoversikt

Detaljert beskrivelse

A randomized controlled trial is conducted with a total of 54 non-professional ballet dancers recruited from ballet studios across the Klang Valley following inclusion and exclusion criteria. Baseline measurement of calf muscle performance was conducted before randomization using knee-to-wall (KtW) test, handheld dynamometer (HHD) and Y-balance (YBT). Participants were allocated to experimental (NM and self-stretching) or control (self stretching) .

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

54

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

    • Negeri Sembilan
      • Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, 71800
        • INTI International University

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Barn
  • Voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Ja

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Classical ballet trained female or male .
  • Subjects who are trained in classical ballet syllabus such as Royal Academy of Dance (RAD) Syllabus, The Classical Ballet Syllabus by Commonwealth Society of Teachers of Dancing (CSTD), Vaganova Syllabus and more.
  • Aged 13-23 years old
  • Dancers who took class/practice ballet for at least 3 times per week
  • Participated in ballet competition in recent 6 months

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Professional full time ballet dancers
  • Non-ballet dancers
  • Self-reported lower extremity injuries in the past 6 months prior to date of data collection
  • Subjects with existing musculoskeletal injuries might affect calf muscle performance
  • Involvement in other sports or physical training

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Enkelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Neural mobilisation group
neural mobilisation of tibial nerve and gastrocnemius stretching
the neural mobilisation was done with placement of participant's leg in hip flexion, knee extension, ankle dorsiflexion and eversion to load the nerve. Then leg is placed back to neutral position, with ankle naturally plantarflexed to unload the nerve. NM of tibial nerve was done in a total of 10 seconds each repetition, with 5 seconds each for loading and unloading of nerve. Then 12 repetition was done in one set, which amount to a total of 120seconds or 2 minute per set. A total of 3 sets was done on each leg, with a 1-minute resting interval after each set. NM was administered to participants in experimental group before their ballet class for 3 times a week lasting for 4 weeks.
Andre navn:
  • nerve gliding
  • nerve tensioning
Participants was instructed to perform the classic wall stretch for gastrocnemius as self-stretching for a duration of 30 seconds each leg. It was done facing the wall and one leg had knee flexed in front while the other leg had knee extended behind. A 30 second hold was maintained at maximum stretched position by leaning forward while both soles of feet remain contact on the ground. Self-stretch was performed throughout the 4-week study duration before every ballet training or class.
Andre navn:
  • calf self stretching
Aktiv komparator: Gastrocnemius stretching group
Participants was instructed to perform the classic wall stretch for gastrocnemius as self-stretching for a duration of 30 seconds each leg. It was done facing the wall and one leg had knee flexed in front while the other leg had knee extended behind. A 30 second hold was maintained at maximum tretched position by leaning forward while both soles of feet remain contact on the round. Self-stretch was performed throughout the 4-week study duration before every ballet training or class.
Participants was instructed to perform the classic wall stretch for gastrocnemius as self-stretching for a duration of 30 seconds each leg. It was done facing the wall and one leg had knee flexed in front while the other leg had knee extended behind. A 30 second hold was maintained at maximum stretched position by leaning forward while both soles of feet remain contact on the ground. Self-stretch was performed throughout the 4-week study duration before every ballet training or class.
Andre navn:
  • calf self stretching

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
knee to wall test
Tidsramme: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 4 weeks
The participants placed the testing foot onto the measuring tape with foot perpendicular to the wall while lunging or bending the knee to touch the wall. Then participants slide their foot further away from the wall as much as ossible while maintaining contact of knee to the wall as well as heel of foot on the floor. The calf muscle flexibility is evaluated with the measurement of distance from the great toe to the wall will be the maximum possible ankle dorsiflexion for the individual.
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 4 weeks

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Calf muscle strength
Tidsramme: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 4 weeks
Calf muscle strength was measured using handheld dynamometer (HHD).The device was placed at the plantar aspect of metatarsophalangeal joint height and the body of HHD should be maintained perpendicular to the plane of ankle plantarflexion movement. Isometric contraction of ankle plantarflexor was done in maximum possible force for 5 seconds. Participant performed one trial to familiarize with the test, followed by 3 repetitions alternated on each leg with 1-minute resting interval.
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 4 weeks
Dynamic balance using Modified Star Excursion Balance Test (mSEBT)
Tidsramme: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 4 weeks
Participants maintained their hands on the hip and reached tip of hallux to the maximal distance. The reaching foot were to avoid touching the ground and the heel of standing foot should remain on the ground. One trial on each direction was performed to familiarize with the test, followed by three trials with 1 minute resting interval. Normalize reach distance to lower limb length and normalized composite score were calculated to ultimately evaluate dynamic balance of an individual.
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 4 weeks

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: NITHIYAH MARUTHEY, INTI International University

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

20. august 2024

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

15. januar 2026

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

15. januar 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

6. mai 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

6. mai 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

13. mai 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

14. mai 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

12. mai 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. mai 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • INTI-IU/FHLS-RC/BPTHI/1NY12024

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

UBESLUTTE

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Upon careful consideration it will be decided to protect participants privacy

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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