Denne siden ble automatisk oversatt og nøyaktigheten av oversettelsen er ikke garantert. Vennligst referer til engelsk versjon for en kildetekst.

Validating DW-MRI and Fat Fraction in Multiple Myeloma Post-ASCT: The RAC-FAT Study"

7. september 2026 oppdatert av: Fondazione EMN Italy Onlus

Multicenter Observational Study for the Validation of the Predictive Role of Diffusion-Weighted Whole-body MRI (DW-MRI) Imaging Response According to MY-RADS Criteria (RAC Score) and Fat Fraction (rFF%) After Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in Multiple Myeloma Patients Treated With First-Line Anti-CD38-Based Therapy (RAC-FAT Study)

This is a multicenter, observational, retrospective-prospective study designed to validate the predictive role of advanced imaging in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM). The main purpose of this study is to estimate the prevalence of radiological response categories (Response Assessment Category, RAC score) and evaluate the predictive value of relative Fat Fraction (rFF%) using Diffusion-Weighted Whole-Body Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DW-MRI) in patients who have undergone autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) after receiving first-line anti-CD38-based quadruplet induction therapy.

Studieoversikt

Status

Har ikke rekruttert ennå

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

The role of functional imaging in Multiple Myeloma (MM) has become essential for assessing treatment response. This study focuses on the Myeloma Response Assessment and Diagnosis System (MY-RADS) guidelines and the quantitative parameter of rFF% to identify "functional high-risk" patients who may experience early relapse despite achieving conventional deep responses.The study will involve two cohorts:Retrospective Cohort: Includes patients treated since January 1st, 2020, with available post-ASCT DW-MRI data performed during routine clinical practice.Prospective Cohort: Includes newly diagnosed patients enrolled after their standard-of-care ASCT and post-transplant DW-MRI assessment.Participants will not receive any investigational or trial-specific treatment. All diagnostic and therapeutic procedures follow the current standard of care. Data regarding clinical characteristics, treatment details (induction, ASCT, maintenance), DW-MRI parameters (RAC score, apparent diffusion coefficient [ADC], and rFF% values), and minimal residual disease (MRD) will be collected and recorded in an anonymized electronic Case Report Form (eCRF).The study aims to enroll a minimum of 92 participants to evaluate:Primary Endpoint: Prevalence of RAC1 and RAC≥2 categories post-ASCT.Secondary Endpoints: Progression-free survival (PFS) and Overall Survival (OS) stratified by RAC score and rFF%, and the concordance between imaging results and bone marrow MRD.

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Antatt)

92

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

  • Italia
      • Bari, Italia
        • IRCCS Istituto Tumori "G. Paolo II - U.O.C. Ematologia e Terapia Cellulare
      • Bologna, Italia
        • A.O.U. di Bologna - Policlinico S. Orsola Malpighi
      • Brescia, Italia
      • Castelfranco Veneto, Italia
      • Como, Italia
      • Milan, Italia
      • Milan, Italia
      • Novara, Italia
      • Pavia, Italia
      • Rome, Italia
        • ASL Roma 1

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Prøvetakingsmetode

Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

The study population consists of adult patients with Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma (NDMM) who are eligible for transplantation and have been treated according to the most recent standards of care.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion criteria:

  • Newly diagnosed MM participants eligible for ASCT, treated with anti-CD38-based quadruplet induction therapy and ASCT, with post-ASCT/premaintenance DW-MRI available (in tandem ASCT, DW-MRI after second ASCT will be considered).
  • Age ≥18 years.
  • Participant must sign an informed consent form (ICF) that he or she understands the purpose of, and procedures required for the trial and is willing to participate in the trial.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Absence of post-ASCT/pre-maintenance DW-MRI.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter og intervensjoner

Gruppe / Kohort
Intervensjon / Behandling
Observational: MM Patient Cohort
This cohort includes transplant-eligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) who have completed first-line anti-CD38-based quadruplet induction therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT).
Diagnostisk test: DW-MRI (MY-RADS/RAC score)
Collection and analysis of Diffusion-Weighted Whole-body MRI data performed post-ASCT. The radiological response is evaluated using the Response Assessment Category (RAC) score (1 to 5) according to MY-RADS criteria.
Diagnostisk test: Fat Fraction (rFF%)
Quantitative assessment of the relative Fat Fraction (percentage of fat within skeletal regions) measured on residual focal lesions after transplantation to identify functional high-risk (FHR) patients.
Annen: Clinical Data Collection
Retrospective and prospective collection of clinical outcomes, including Progression-Free Survival (PFS), Overall Survival (OS), and Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) status from medical records.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Radiological Response Categories (RAC1 and RAC≥2)
Tidsramme: Post-ASCT / Pre-maintenance (approx. 3-4 months after ASCT))
Prevalence of radiological response categories evaluated by post-ASCT DW-MRI according to MY-RADS criteria.
Post-ASCT / Pre-maintenance (approx. 3-4 months after ASCT))

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) according to RAC score
Tidsramme: Minimum 2 years, up to 4 years
Defined as the time from the date of ASCT to the first documented disease progression (per IMWG criteria) or death from any cause.
Minimum 2 years, up to 4 years
Overall Survival (OS) according to RAC score
Tidsramme: Minimum 2 years, up to 4 years
Defined as the time from the date of ASCT to death from any cause.
Minimum 2 years, up to 4 years
PFS and OS according to relative Fat Fraction (rFF%)
Tidsramme: Minimum 2 years, up to 4 years
Evaluation of survival outcomes based on the 17.2% rFF% threshold identified on residual focal skeletal lesions.
Minimum 2 years, up to 4 years
RAC Score and IMWG Response Concordance
Tidsramme: 4 months post-ASCT
To assess RAC score in relation to response according to IMWG criteria
4 months post-ASCT
Concordance between RAC score and bone marrow MRD
Tidsramme: Pre-maintenance (approx. 100 days post-ASCT)
Assessment of the agreement between radiological response (RAC score) and Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) status (when available).
Pre-maintenance (approx. 100 days post-ASCT)
Early Relapse Rate and rFF%
Tidsramme: 18 months post-ASCT)
Proportion of participants with early relapse (within 18 months post-ASCT) associated with rFF% < 17.2%.
18 months post-ASCT)
PFS by Combined MRD and RAC Score
Tidsramme: Through study completion, an average of 2 years
Evaluation of post-ASCT progression-free survival (PFS) stratified by the combined assessment of bone marrow minimal residual disease (MRD) status and radiological Response Assessment Category (RAC) score.
Through study completion, an average of 2 years
OS by Combined MRD and RAC Score
Tidsramme: Through study completion, an average of 2 years.
Evaluation of post-ASCT overall survival (OS) stratified by the combined assessment of bone marrow minimal residual disease (MRD) status and radiological Response Assessment Category (RAC) score.
Through study completion, an average of 2 years.

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Fondazione EMN Italy Onlus

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

1. oktober 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

1. august 2028

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

1. august 2030

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

21. juli 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

30. juli 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

4. august 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

9. september 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

7. september 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. september 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • RAC-FAT

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

Abonnere