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Evaluation of the Safety and Immune Response to an Investigational Dengue Type 1 Vaccine

31 december 2012 uppdaterad av: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

A Phase I Evaluation of the Safety and Immunogenicity of the rDEN1∆30 Dengue Serotype 1 Vaccine Given at a Single Dose of 101 PFU in Healthy Flavivirus-naïve Adult Subjects

Dengue viruses can cause dengue fever and other serious health conditions, primarily affecting people living in tropical regions of the world. There are four types of dengue virus, and infection with one does not offer protection against the others. This study will test whether a vaccine developed to prevent infection with dengue virus type 1 (DEN1) causes a response in people's immune system and is safe.

Studieöversikt

Status

Avslutad

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

The dengue virus causes approximately 50 million cases of dengue fever and 1.5 million cases of the more severe diseases dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHS) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS) every year. There are four subtypes of the virus, and infection with one offers no protection from infection by the others. In fact, most cases of DHS and DSS occur in people infected by more than one subtype. In areas of the world where multiple subtypes of dengue are common, vaccines must be developed against each of the subtypes of dengue virus. This study will examine the safety and immune response of an investigational vaccine for preventing infection with DEN1.

Participation in this study will last about 6 weeks. Participants will be randomly assigned to be injected with either the investigational study vaccine or a placebo. Participants will have a five in six chance of receiving the vaccine. The first study visit will take place on the vaccination day, on which participants will undergo a physical examination, blood draw, and pregnancy test, and then receive the vaccine. Participants will be given a thermometer and temperature card, and be told to record their temperature three times per day for 16 days after vaccination. Participants will come to follow-up visits every other day for the 16 days after vaccination, and then 3, 4, and 6 weeks after vaccination (Days 21, 28, and 42). Assessments completed during these visits will include a questionnaire about how the participant is feeling, pregnancy test, review of temperature cards, blood draw, and physical exam. Blood drawn will be analyzed to check participants' health, determine the amount of vaccine and antibodies in the blood, test markers in white blood cells and genes, and look for proteins that are important for fighting dengue infection.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

18

Fas

  • Fas 1

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

  • Förenta staterna
    • Vermont
      • Burlington, Vermont, Förenta staterna, 05401
        • Fletcher Allen Health Care (FAHC) General Clinical Research Center (GCRC)
      • Burlington, Vermont, Förenta staterna, 05401
        • University of Vermont Vaccine Testing Center

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år till 50 år (Vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • In good general health as determined by physical examination, laboratory screening, and review of medical history
  • Available for the duration of the study, including approximately 6 weeks post-vaccination
  • Female participants of childbearing potential must be willing to use effective contraception for the duration of the trial

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Currently breast-feeding or pregnant
  • Exhibits evidence of clinically significant neurologic, cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, rheumatologic, autoimmune, or renal disease by history, physical examination, and/or laboratory studies
  • Presence of a behavioral, cognitive, or psychiatric disease that affects the ability of the participant to understand and cooperate with the requirements of the study protocol
  • Has screening laboratory values of Grade 1 or above for absolute neutrophil count (ANC), ALT, and serum creatinine, as defined in this protocol
  • Presence of any condition that would jeopardize the safety or rights of the participant or would render the participant unable to comply with the protocol
  • Significant alcohol or drug abuse in the past 12 months which has caused medical, occupational, or family problems, as indicated by participant history
  • History of a severe allergic reaction or anaphylaxis
  • Severe asthma (emergency room visit or hospitalization within the last 6 months)
  • Presence of HIV infection, determined by screening and confirmatory assays
  • Presence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, determined by screening and confirmatory assays
  • Presence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, determined by hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) screening
  • Presence of any known immunodeficiency syndrome
  • Uses anticoagulant medications
  • Has used corticosteroids (excluding topical or nasal) or immunosuppressive drugs within 42 days prior to or following vaccination. An immunosuppressive dose of corticosteroids is defined as greater than or equal to 10 mg prednisone equivalent per day for greater than or equal to 14 days.
  • Has received a live vaccine within 28 days or a killed vaccine within 14 days prior to vaccination or anticipated receipt of any vaccine during the 42 days following vaccination
  • Has no spleen
  • Received blood products within the past 6 months, including transfusions or immunoglobulin or anticipated receipt of any blood products or immunoglobulin during the 42 days following vaccination
  • History or serologic evidence of previous dengue virus infection or other flavivirus infection (e.g., yellow fever virus, St. Louis encephalitis, West Nile virus)
  • Has received a flavivirus vaccine (licensed or experimental)
  • Anticipates receipt of any investigational agent in the 42 days before or after vaccination
  • Participant has definite plans to travel to a dengue endemic area during the study

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Förebyggande
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Fyrdubbla

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: DEN1 Vaccine
Participants will receive a single dose of investigational vaccine for dengue virus subtype 1.
Biologisk: Investigational Vaccine for DEN1
Subcutaneous injection in upper arm of vaccine at dose of 10 plaque-forming units (PFU)
Andra namn:
  • rDEN1∆30 vaccine
Placebo-jämförare: Placebo
Participants will receive a single dose of placebo vaccine.
Övrig: Placebo injection
Subcutaneous injection of placebo

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Tidsram
Frequency of vaccine-related adverse events (AEs), as classified by both severity and seriousness, through active and passive surveillance
Tidsram: Measured throughout study
Measured throughout study
Immunogenicity to dengue virus subtype one (DEN1), as assessed by neutralizing antibody titers
Tidsram: Measured 4 and 6 weeks after vaccination
Measured 4 and 6 weeks after vaccination

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Tidsram
Frequency, quantity, and duration of viremia following vaccination
Tidsram: Measured every other day after vaccination for 16 days, and on Days 21, 28, and 42
Measured every other day after vaccination for 16 days, and on Days 21, 28, and 42
Number of vaccinees infected with DEN1, defined as recovery of vaccine virus from the blood or serum of a participant and/or by seroconversion to DEN1
Tidsram: Measured at study completion
Measured at study completion
Comparison of the infectivity rates, safety, and immunogenicity of a single dose of DEN1 vaccine to those rates of previous clinical trials
Tidsram: Measured at study completion
Measured at study completion

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Anna Durbin, MD, CIR, Johns Hopkins University

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Allmänna publikationer

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart

1 april 2010

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

1 maj 2010

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

1 juni 2010

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

8 mars 2010

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

8 mars 2010

Första postat (Uppskatta)

10 mars 2010

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Uppskatta)

3 januari 2013

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

31 december 2012

Senast verifierad

1 december 2012

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • CIR 253

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

produkt tillverkad i och exporterad från U.S.A.

Nej

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