Web-based Smoking Cessation Intervention: Transition From Inpatient to Outpatient
17 juni 2015 uppdaterad av: University of Alabama at Birmingham
This project, "Web-based Smoking Cessation Intervention: transition from inpatient to outpatient," addresses smoking among hospitalized patients, whose rates are higher than among the general population.
Hospitalization offers a unique opportunity to intervene, as it requires temporary abstinence and patients are focused on health concerns.
Hypotheses: A tailored web-based and e-message smoking cessation program for current smokers that, upon hospital discharge, transitions the patient to continue a quit attempt when home will be effective.
Further, the investigators hypothesize that this approach will be cost-effective.
Specific Aims: 1.
To test the effectiveness of a web-based smoking cessation intervention.
2. To determine the cost-effectiveness of this approach.
Research Design - Methods: A randomized two-arm follow-up design will be used to test the effectiveness of an evidence- and theoretically-based smoking cessation program designed for post-hospitalization. Patients randomized to this arm will be contacted by hospital staff, trained as 'transition coaches,' to engage in Decide2Quit, an interactive web-based program that offers personalized and tailored messages, e-group support, and text messages promoting tobacco abstinence.
All hospitalized patients will receive standardized smoking cessation materials.
As well, physicians can order nicotine replacement therapy via the hospital's electronic order system.
The investigators primary outcome is biologically confirmed and self-reported tobacco abstinence at 6 months follow-up; the investigators will also assess self-reported quit rates at 3 and 12 months and variables hypothesized to predict quit success.
We will measure health care utilization and quality of life to allow testing the cost-effectiveness of this program conducted from the perspective of a hospital, health care payers, patients and society.
Significance of results: At study completion the investigators will know whether imbedding smoking cessation into usual hospital care, with minimal hospital-staff burden, and an interactive web-based tailored intervention program is an effective way to reduce smoking rates among hospitalized patients, and if it is cost-effective.
This program will be an "off the shelf approach that could be disseminated easily.
Studieöversikt
Status
Avslutad
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Studietyp
Interventionell
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
1548
Fas
- Fas 4
Kontakter och platser
Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.
Studieorter
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Alabama
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Birmingham, Alabama, Förenta staterna, 35294
- The University of Alabama at Birmingham - Lung Health Center
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Deltagandekriterier
Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
19 år och äldre (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)
Tar emot friska volontärer
Nej
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Allt
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- 19 years of age or older
- Current smoker (at least one puff in the last 30 days)
- Regular (at least weekly) email/internet access
- Can read and speak English
- Can communicate well enough to provide meaningful responses to the screening questions and informed consent
- Well enough to participate (provide meaningful responses to the screening questions and informed consent)
- On standard or contact isolation only
- Cognitively able to participate (to provide meaningful responses to the screening questions and informed consent)
- Does not have another household member participating in this study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Under age 19
- Non-smoker
- Cannot read and speak English
- No email/internet access
- Cannot communicate well enough to provide meaningful responses to the screening questions and informed consent
- Too ill to participate (provide meaningful responses to the screening questions and informed consent)
- On isolation precautions other than standard or contact
- Cognitively unable to participate (to provide meaningful responses to the screening questions and informed consent)
- Has another household member participating in this study
Studieplan
Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Behandling
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Enda
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Övrig: Usual Care
Standard smoking cessation information provided to all hospitalized patients as part of discharge packet.
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Web-based smoking cessation program that includes a "transition coach" to hospitalized patients who will assist them in quitting as they are discharged from the hospital.
Intervention arm participants will have access to a tailored web-based intervention that will include e-messages and activities that are tailored to their recent hospital stay.
Andra namn:
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Experimentell: Smoking Cessation Program
Web-based program tailored to patients who smoke and are hospitalized.
Program is tailored to participant's specific hospital experience and other characteristics.
E-messages, social support and a "transition coach" are provided to each participant in this condition.
|
Web-based smoking cessation program that includes a "transition coach" to hospitalized patients who will assist them in quitting as they are discharged from the hospital.
Intervention arm participants will have access to a tailored web-based intervention that will include e-messages and activities that are tailored to their recent hospital stay.
Andra namn:
|
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
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Smoking abstinence
Tidsram: 6 months
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Biochemically-verified (cotinine) and self-reported tobacco abstinence
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6 months
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Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
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Smoking abstinence
Tidsram: 3 and 12 months
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self-reported tobacco abstinence
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3 and 12 months
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Samarbetspartners och utredare
Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.
Samarbetspartners
Utredare
- Huvudutredare: Kathleen F Harrington, PhD, MPH, The University of Alabama at Birmingham
Publikationer och användbara länkar
Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.
Allmänna publikationer
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Studieavstämningsdatum
Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.
Studera stora datum
Studiestart
1 juli 2011
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
1 september 2014
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
1 november 2014
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
12 januari 2011
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
13 januari 2011
Första postat (Uppskatta)
14 januari 2011
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Uppskatta)
19 juni 2015
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
17 juni 2015
Senast verifierad
1 juni 2015
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- 1U01DA031515 (U.S.S. NIH-anslag/kontrakt)
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