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Study of Optimal Replacement of Thyroxine in the Elderly (SORTED)

7 oktober 2015 uppdaterad av: Newcastle-upon-Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust

Study of Optimal Replacement of Thyroxine in the Elderly (SORTED) SORTED 1 - a Randomised Controlled Trial (Pilot Study), SORTED 2 - Qualitative Interviews, SORTED 3 - Retrospective Cohort

All patients with hypothyroidism are currently treated the same way, regardless of age. The investigators want to look at whether people aged 80 years or older would benefit from being treated with lower doses of levothyroxine. There are three reasons why the investigators think this could be beneficial, but this is not yet proven:

  1. Some older people with hypothyroidism may have few symptoms.
  2. Doctors look at the amount of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) in the patient's blood to decide the dose of Thyroxine received. The standard "normal" TSH range used to determine the dose of levothyroxine is from younger people. The investigators wonder whether this is appropriate to all age ranges particularly as the investigators know that older people may normally have higher TSH values.
  3. If TSH levels are too low there may be a slight increased risk of problems such as brittle bones or an irregular heartbeat.

The best way to test whether older people benefit from lower doses of levothyroxine is by a large clinical trial. Before the investigators can do this, the investigators need to run a smaller clinical trial called a "pilot study" (SORTED 1) to examine whether this is practical and acceptable. The pilot study aims to recruit 50 patients with hypothyroidism aged 80 or above.

Participants will be randomly allocated to receive their routine or lower dose of levothyroxine. Follow-up will be conducted over approximately 25 weeks.

The investigators also propose a qualitative study (SORTED 2) to specifically understand patient's willingness to take part in a RCT and participant's experience of the intervention.

Finally, the investigators propose a retrospective cohort study of 400 treated hypothyroid patients aged 80 years or more registered in 2008 in Primary Care Practices with the aim of studying outcomes after 4 years. The cohort study will collect data required to inform a sample size calculation for a future full study where the primary outcome will be 4 year mortality.

Studieöversikt

Status

Avslutad

Betingelser

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

48

Fas

  • Fas 4

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

    • Tyne and Wear
      • Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, Storbritannien, NE8 4YL
        • Bensham Hospital
      • Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, Storbritannien, NE1 4LP
        • Clinical Research Facility

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

80 år och äldre (Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Males and Females aged 80 years or older
  • Diagnosed with hypothyroidism and treated with Levothyroxine for at least 6 months
  • Living independently in the community
  • All TSH results within the range 0.4 - 4mU/L in the 3 months before commencing the study
  • Participant has provided written informed consent for participation in the study, prior to any study-specific procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Established dementia and therefore deemed incapable of providing informed consent.
  • Other medical conditions which, inthe opinion of the Chief Investigator, would prevent them from participating in the study (for example, end stage cancer, severe chronic health conditions where the patient is housebound)
  • Nursing Homes or Residential Care Home residents
  • Individuals with thyroid cancer: since they require high doses of LT4 to suppress their serum TSH
  • Individuals on 25 mcg dailty of LT4: dose reduction will mean that they stop thyroid replacement treatment
  • Non english speaking individuals
  • Participation in any other investigational trials within the last 3 months
  • Participants prescribed medications that can affect thyroid function (amiodarone, lithium, carbimazole or propylthiouracil)
  • Known or suspected lactose intolerance (this would have implications for the proposed over-encapsulated IMP)

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Enda

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Övrig: Lower dose of levothyroxine
Participants may be randomised to receive a lower dose of levothyroxine (lower than their usual dose) to achieve a target TSH level of 4.1 - 8.0 mU/L
Participants in the lower dose arm of the study will receive a lower dose of levothyroxine than their usual dose
Participants in the standard dose of treatment will receive their usual dose of levothyroxine
Övrig: Standard dose of levothyroxine
Patients may be randomised to receive their usual dose of levothyroxine (target TSH level 0.4 - 4.0 mU/L)
Participants in the lower dose arm of the study will receive a lower dose of levothyroxine than their usual dose
Participants in the standard dose of treatment will receive their usual dose of levothyroxine

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Participant's acceptability of study design and willingness to enter study
Tidsram: Until completion of recruitment, approximately 24 months
Participant's acceptability of study design as measured byt he completion rate of participants in each randomised group, as well as their willingness to enter the trial (consented participant to eligible participant approached ratio)
Until completion of recruitment, approximately 24 months

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Participant recruitment rate
Tidsram: Until completion of recruitment, approximately 24 months
As measured by the number of patients randomised divided by the length of the recruitment period. The recruitment period runs from the date that recruitment opened to the date of last randomisation.
Until completion of recruitment, approximately 24 months
Time to achieve desired TSH levels
Tidsram: Until participant completion of SORTED 1 study, approximately within 24 weeks
To review and assess the dose titration strategy (ie reduced LT4 dose or same dose LT4) and length of time required to achieved desired TSH levels (ie number of participants in each group that reach target TSH range at both 12 and 24 weeks)
Until participant completion of SORTED 1 study, approximately within 24 weeks
Medication compliance
Tidsram: For the duration of participant involvment in the study, maximum of 25 weeks
Tablet count
For the duration of participant involvment in the study, maximum of 25 weeks
The acceptability of three patient completed questionnaires
Tidsram: For the duration of participant involvement in the study, maximum of 25 weeks
The questionnaires include the generic QoL questionnaire (EQ-5D), validated disease-specific QoL questionanaire (ThyDQol) and disease specific hypothyroid-symptom check list (ThySC). The time taken to complete the three questionnaires will be recorded and questionnaire completion rates will be recorded and usefulnesss of questionnaires determined. Any third-party held required in a questionnaire's completion will be recorded.
For the duration of participant involvement in the study, maximum of 25 weeks
Assessment of mobility
Tidsram: For the duration of participant involvement in this study, maximum of 25 weeks
Measured by the nurse administered TUG Test, and the FRAT (Falls Risk Assessment Tool)
For the duration of participant involvement in this study, maximum of 25 weeks
Change in specific cardiovascular risk factors
Tidsram: For the duration of participant involvement in the study, maximum of 25 weeks
Lipid profile (total cholesterol, HDL, Triglycerides), blood pressure and body weight, and serum results
For the duration of participant involvement in the study, maximum of 25 weeks
Measure of risk of falls
Tidsram: For the duration of participant involvement in the study, maximum 25 weeks
Measure by nurse administrated FRAT (Falls Risk Assessment Tool) test.
For the duration of participant involvement in the study, maximum 25 weeks

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Salman Razvi, Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart

1 augusti 2012

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

1 augusti 2014

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

1 augusti 2014

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

16 juli 2012

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

19 juli 2012

Första postat (Uppskatta)

24 juli 2012

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Uppskatta)

12 oktober 2015

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

7 oktober 2015

Senast verifierad

1 oktober 2015

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • 5863 (Annan identifierare: Project ID - Ethical Committee UZA)
  • PB-PG-0610-22139 (Annat bidrag/finansieringsnummer: National Institute for Health Research Research for patient Benefit)
  • 2011-004425-27 (EudraCT-nummer)
  • ISRCTN16043724 (Registeridentifierare: ISRCTN)

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