Long-Term Effects of Torso-Weighting (TWPS)
9 oktober 2018 uppdaterad av: San Francisco State University
Long-Term Effects of Balance-Based Torso-Weighting: Pilot Study
The goal of this pilot study is to test the protocol for investigating the longer-term effects of torso weighting on physical activity, number of falls, and muscle activation (when muscles turn on and off and how intensely) in five volunteers with multiple sclerosis.
The hypotheses of this study include: torso weighting will (1) increase physical activity, (2) decrease the number of falls, and (3) improve the timing and coordination of muscle activation during balance perturbations.
Studieöversikt
Status
Avslutad
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljerad beskrivning
Torso weighting, using the balance-based torso-weighting (BBTW) method, is an intervention that addresses balance by first challenging stability in standing using a series of perturbations (nudges) and resisted rotations to people.
Challenging stability allows the assessor to determine directional instability.
Once the direction of instability is determined, small weights are placed on a vest-like garment and retesting of balance occurs.
In this study, participants will be tested with no weights (NW), with sham weights (SW), and with BBTW weighting (WT).
Following non-weighted baseline assessment, participants will be randomly allocated into the sham weight condition or BBTW weight condition in a cross-over design.
The initial condition (NW) will last four weeks and the final two conditions (SW,WT) will last two weeks each.
Following each condition, outcome measures will be reassessed.
Throughout the study, participants will be asked to wear a commercially-available remote monitoring device (e.g., Fitbit Flex) and keep a daily log of physical activity and number of falls.
During the SW and WT conditions, participants will wear the assigned garment for 2-4 hours daily.
Studietyp
Interventionell
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
5
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Kontakter och platser
Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.
Studieorter
-
-
California
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Oakland, California, Förenta staterna, 94609
- Samuel Merritt University, Motion Analysis Research Center
-
-
Deltagandekriterier
Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
18 år och äldre (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)
Tar emot friska volontärer
Nej
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Allt
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Self-reported a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis
- Self-reported mild or moderate gait or balance difficulties
- Living in the community rather than in a care facility
- Able to walk independently for at least one minute at a time with or without an assistive device
- No exacerbations within the past 2 months
- Able to get to the testing area and tolerate 2-3 hours of testing for each assessment occasion
- Willing to be nudged by a researcher when standing
Exclusion Criteria:
- Unable to comprehend and follow instructions in English
- Current diagnosis of other neurological disorders such as head injury, stroke, Parkinson disease, or other conditions that affect gait or balance (self-reported)
- Experiencing pain that could be exacerbated by external perturbation while standing
- History of skin reaction to adhesives
Studieplan
Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Behandling
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Crossover tilldelning
- Maskning: Fyrdubbla
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Experimentell: Torso Weights then Sham Weights
No weights worn for 4 weeks. Garment with torso weights worn 2-4 hours daily for 2 weeks. Then participants cross-over to wear garment with sham weights for 2-4 hours daily for 2 weeks. Participants wear the Fitbit Flex throughout. |
Following assessment of an individual's directional instability, small weights are applied to a vest-like garment to correct balance loss.
Andra namn:
Following assessment of an individual's directional instability, small weights are applied to a vest-like garment to correct balance loss.
The garment is then taken by another investigator and the actual weights are replaced with sham weights.
Andra namn:
Potential effect on participants' physical activity to see their own step count using this wrist-worn remote monitoring device.
Andra namn:
|
|
Experimentell: Sham Weights then Torso Weights
No weights worn for 4 weeks. Garment with sham weights worn 2-4 hours daily for 2 weeks. Then participants cross-over to wear garment with torso weights for 2-4 hours daily for 2 weeks. Participants wear the Fitbit Flex throughout. |
Following assessment of an individual's directional instability, small weights are applied to a vest-like garment to correct balance loss.
Andra namn:
Following assessment of an individual's directional instability, small weights are applied to a vest-like garment to correct balance loss.
The garment is then taken by another investigator and the actual weights are replaced with sham weights.
Andra namn:
Potential effect on participants' physical activity to see their own step count using this wrist-worn remote monitoring device.
Andra namn:
|
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Steps Per Day
Tidsram: up to 8 weeks
|
Continuous activity data collection via commercially-available remote monitoring device and stored on server.
|
up to 8 weeks
|
Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Sensory Organization Test
Tidsram: change from initiation to 2-weeks after initiation of daily wearing of TW or SW
|
balance tested during 6 conditions on Neuro-com forceplate and surround and reported as a composite score (across the six conditions), 0-100, with higher scores indicating better balance; measure reported reflects change in the composite score from the visit that initiates Torso-weighting (TW) or sham weights (SW) to the visit that concludes daily wearing of TW or SW
|
change from initiation to 2-weeks after initiation of daily wearing of TW or SW
|
|
Gait Velocity
Tidsram: change from initiation to 2-weeks after initiation of daily wearing of TW or SW
|
As measured using instrumented gait mat.
|
change from initiation to 2-weeks after initiation of daily wearing of TW or SW
|
|
Movement Ability Measure, Computer Adaptive Test Version (MAM-CAT)
Tidsram: change from initiation to 2-weeks after initiation of daily wearing of TW or SW
|
Online self-report of perceived current movement ability and preferred movement ability.
The scores are reported in standardized logits, 0-6, where 6 is competitive level athletic movement.
The reported values are the average change in current movement ability from initiation of daily wear to after 2 weeks of daily wear of TW or SW.
|
change from initiation to 2-weeks after initiation of daily wearing of TW or SW
|
|
Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale
Tidsram: change from initiation to 2-weeks after initiation of daily wearing of TW or SW
|
Self-report measure of perception of confidence under various balance challenges on a scale of 0-100 with 100 being fully confident that the individual can perform the listed balance challenge without falling.
Data reported reflect the difference in scores from initiation to the 2-week point after initiation of TW or SW.
|
change from initiation to 2-weeks after initiation of daily wearing of TW or SW
|
|
Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale 29
Tidsram: change from initiation to 2-weeks after initiation of daily wearing of TW or SW
|
Self-report measure of the impact of MS on activities and participation.
The scale is reported in a physical and psychological subscale, with higher numbers (out of 100) indicating worse impact of multiple sclerosis (MS) on function.
Data are reported as change from initiation of TW or SW to end of 2 weeks of daily wear.
|
change from initiation to 2-weeks after initiation of daily wearing of TW or SW
|
|
Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale 12
Tidsram: change from initiation to 2-weeks after initiation of daily wearing of TW or SW
|
Self-report measure of the effect of MS on walking ability.
Larger numbers out of 100 mean that MS limits walking much more.
Data are reported as change in score from initiation of TW or SW to the visit after 2 weeks of daily wear of TW or SW.
|
change from initiation to 2-weeks after initiation of daily wearing of TW or SW
|
|
Six-Minute Walk Test
Tidsram: change from initiation to 2-weeks after initiation of daily wearing of TW or SW
|
distance participant walks in 6 minutes.
Larger numbers indicate more distance covered.
Data reported are the change in distance walked from initiation of TW or SW to after 2 weeks of daily wear.
|
change from initiation to 2-weeks after initiation of daily wearing of TW or SW
|
|
Stride Length
Tidsram: change from initiation to 2-weeks after initiation of daily wearing of TW or SW
|
As measured using instrumented gait mat.
|
change from initiation to 2-weeks after initiation of daily wearing of TW or SW
|
|
Percent of Gait Cycle in Single Limb Support
Tidsram: change from initiation to 2-weeks after initiation of daily wearing of TW or SW
|
As measured in percent (e.g., 0.35) of gait cycle spent on one limb using instrumented gait mat.
|
change from initiation to 2-weeks after initiation of daily wearing of TW or SW
|
|
Step Width
Tidsram: change from initiation to 2-weeks after initiation of daily wearing of TW or SW
|
As measured using instrumented gait mat.
|
change from initiation to 2-weeks after initiation of daily wearing of TW or SW
|
|
Electromyography to Assess Muscle Activation
Tidsram: Week 4, Week 6, Week 8
|
Recording of muscle activation during quiet and perturbed standing before and after intervention at weeks 4, 6, and 8. Average values with and without weighting during each visit.
|
Week 4, Week 6, Week 8
|
|
Number of Falls Recorded in 2 Weeks of Wear Time.
Tidsram: count of number of falls recorded at the end of two weeks of wearing TW or SW
|
Daily log manually recorded by participant for the 2 weeks of wear time.
This is a descriptive measure recording the total count (number) of falls per arm.
|
count of number of falls recorded at the end of two weeks of wearing TW or SW
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.
Sponsor
Samarbetspartners
Utredare
- Huvudutredare: Diane Allen, PhD, San Francisco State University
Studieavstämningsdatum
Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.
Studera stora datum
Studiestart
1 november 2015
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
1 maj 2016
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
1 juni 2016
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
7 oktober 2015
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
18 april 2016
Första postat (Uppskatta)
19 april 2016
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
6 november 2018
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
9 oktober 2018
Senast verifierad
1 oktober 2018
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- X15-48a
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