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Intranasal WSK-IM05 Vaccine Plus Tislelizumab as Neoadjuvant Therapy for HPV+ OPSCC

6 maj 2026 uppdaterad av: Xingchen Peng, West China Hospital

A Prospective, Single-Arm Clinical Study of Intranasal Recombinant Adenovirus Vaccine WSK-IM05 Combined With Tislelizumab as Neoadjuvant Therapy for HPV-Positive Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

This phase I, open-label, single-arm trial uses a "3+3" dose-escalation design to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and preliminary efffcacy of intranasal WSK-IM05 vaccine combined with tislelizumab as neoadjuvant therapy in patients with resectable HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Participants receive two cycles of WSK-IM05 (intranasal) and tislelizumab (200 mg IV) on day 1 of each 3-week cycle, followed by surgery. After surgery, patients receive standard of care (chemoradiotherapy or radiotherapy as indicated) plus 15 cycles of adjuvant tislelizumab. The main outcomes include dose-limiting toxicities and treatment-related adverse events.

Studieöversikt

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

9

Fas

  • Fas 1

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studieorter

    • Sichuan
      • Chengdu, Sichuan, Kina, 610000
        • Rekrytering
        • West China Hospital, Sichuan University
        • Kontakt:
          • Sichuan University West China Hospital
          • Telefonnummer: +8602885421141
          • E-post: pxx2014@163.com

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age ≥ 18 years, male or female.2. Histologically confirmed oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma meeting all of the following criteria: Newly diagnosed, HPV-positive, without distant metastases; Confirmed p16 positive by immunohistochemistry (defined as ≥70% moderate to strong nuclear and cytoplasmic staining of tumor cells);Assessed by head and neck surgery as resectable; Willing to undergo surgical treatment.3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0-1.4. Adequate organ and bone marrow function, defined as:Hematology: neutrophil count (NEUT) ≥ 1.5×10⁹/L; platelet count (PLT) ≥ 80×10⁹/L; hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL; Liver function: AST, ALT, ALP ≤ 2.5×upper limit of normal (ULN); total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤ 1.5×ULN; Albumin ≥ 2.8 g/dL.Renal function: serum creatinine (Cr) ≤ 1.5×ULN or creatinine clearance (CCr) > 60 mL/min; Coagulation: international normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5; activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤ 1.5×ULN; Adenovirus type 5(Ad5) neutralizing antibody titer ≤ 1:200.5. Willing to voluntarily sign the informed consent form and able to comply with protocol-required visits and procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. History of other malignancies (except for adequately treated and with no recurrence within 5 years:basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, superficial bladder cancer,cervical carcinoma in situ, intramucosal gastrointestinal carcinoma, or other malignancies deemed eligible by the investigator).2. Any active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease,including but not limited to immune-related neurological disorders, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune(demyelinating) neuropathy, Guillain-Barré syndrome, myasthenia gravis, systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE), connective tissue disease, scleroderma, inflammatory bowel disease (including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis), autoimmune hepatitis, toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), or Stevens-Johnson syndrome (excluding type I diabetes mellitus managed with stable insulin doses).3. History of allergic disease, severe drug allergy, or known allergy to any component of large molecule protein preparations,PD-1 monoclonal antibody injections, or the intranasal recombinant adenovirus vaccine (note: severe allergy is defined as requiring hospitalization).4. Prior receipt of any of the following treatments:a. Prior use of PD-1 antibody, PD-L1 antibody, PD-L2 antibody, CTLA-4 antibody, EGFR antibody, or EGFR-TKI.b. Prior receipt of an antitumor vaccine.c. Use of any active vaccine against infectious diseases (e.g.,inffuenza vaccine, varicella vaccine) within 4 weeks before first dose or planned during the study period.d. Major surgery or severe trauma within 4 weeks before first dose.e. Prior antitumor toxicity not recovered to ≤ CTCAE v5.0 grade 1 (excluding alopecia or sequelae of prior platinum-related neuropathy) or to the levels specified in inclusion/exclusion criteria.5. Presence of severe medical conditions, such as: Cardiac dysfunction grade II or higher (NYHA criteria), ischemic heart disease (e.g., myocardial infarction or angina), clinically significant supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmias; Poorly controlled diabetes (fasting blood glucose ≥ 10 mmol/L); Poorly controlled hypertension (systolic blood pressure > 150 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mmHg); Echocardiography showing ejection fraction < 50%; QTc interval: > 450 msec in males, > 470 msec in females; Any ECG abnormality that, in the investigator's opinion, poses additional risk for the study drug.6. History of interstitial lung disease, non-infectious pneumonitis, or high suspicion of interstitial lung disease; or conditions that might interfere with detection or management of suspected drug-related pulmonary toxicity. Patients with a prior history of drug-induced or radiation-induced non-infectious pneumonitis who are asymptomatic may be enrolled. Active tuberculosis or past tuberculosis that remains uncontrolled after treatment.7. Patients with hyperthyroidism or organic thyroid disease. Hypothyroidism managed with a stable dose of thyroid replacement hormone may be enrolled (as conffrmed by the investigator and/or endocrinologist).8. Active infection, or unexplained fever within 48 hours before first dose, or use of systemic antibiotics within 1 week before signing informed consent.9. Active hepatitis B (HBV DNA ≥ 2000 IU/mL or 10⁴ copies/mL) or active hepatitis C (positive HCV antibody with HCV RNA above the lower limit of detection), or known positive HIV test or known acquired immunodeffciency syndrome (AIDS).10. Clear history of neurological or psychiatric disorders, such as epilepsy or dementia.11. Clear history of drug abuse or alcohol abuse within 3 months.12. Pregnant or breast feeding women; participants (and their partners) who plan to conceive within 3 months after the study period, have unprotected sexual intercourse, or are unwilling to use adequate contraceptive measures (e.g., condom,intrauterine device, or partner sterilization).13. Receipt of any investigational drug within 4 weeks before first dose, or concurrent enrollment in another clinical study, unless it is an observational (non-interventional) study or the follow-up phase of an interventional study.14. Any other condition that,in the investigator's judgment, might interfere with the study, including inability to complete study treatment and follow-up.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Icke-randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Sekventiell tilldelning
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: WSK-IM05 (4×10^10 vp) + Tislelizumab
Participants receive two cycles (each cycle = 3 weeks) of neoadjuvant treatment. On day 1 of each cycle: intranasal WSK-IM05 vaccine at a dose of 4×10^10 vp and tislelizumab 200 mg intravenously. After two cycles, patients undergo radical surgery followed by standard postoperative therapy plus 15 cycles of adjuvant tislelizumab (200 mg every 3 weeks). Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) is assessed during the first 21 days after the first dose.
Intranasal recombinant adenovirus vaccine WSK-IM05 at a dose of 4×10^10 vp administered via nasal spray on day 1 of each 3-week cycle for 2 cycles.
Intranasal recombinant adenovirus vaccine WSK-IM05 at a dose of 1.6x10^11 vp administered via nasal spray on day 1 of each 3-week cycle for 2 cycles.
Experimentell: Arm 2: WSK-IM05 (8×10^10 vp) + Tislelizumab
Participants receive two cycles (each cycle = 3 weeks) of neoadjuvant treatment. On day 1 of each cycle: intranasal WSK-IM05 vaccine at a dose of 8×10^10 vp and tislelizumab 200 mg intravenously. After two cycles, patients undergo radical surgery followed by standard postoperative therapy plus 15 cycles of adjuvant tislelizumab (200 mg every 3 weeks). Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) is assessed during the first 21 days after the first dose.
Intranasal recombinant adenovirus vaccine WSK-IM05 at a dose of 1.6x10^11 vp administered via nasal spray on day 1 of each 3-week cycle for 2 cycles.
Intranasal recombinant adenovirus vaccine WSK-IM05 at a dose of 8×10^10 vp administered via nasal spray on day 1 of each 3-week cycle for 2 cycles.
Experimentell: Arm 3: WSK-IM05(1.6×10^11 vp) + Tislelizumab
Participants receive two cycles (each cycle = 3 weeks) of neoadjuvant treatment. On day 1 of each cycle: intranasal WSK-IM05 vaccine at a dose of 1.6×10^11 vp and tislelizumab 200 mg intravenously. After two cycles, patients undergo radical surgery followed by standard postoperative therapy plus 15 cycles of adjuvant tislelizumab (200 mg every 3 weeks). Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) is assessed during the first 21 days after the first dose.
Intranasal recombinant adenovirus vaccine WSK-IM05 at a dose of 1.6x10^11 vp administered via nasal spray on day 1 of each 3-week cycle for 2 cycles.
Tislelizumab at a dose of 200 mg administered intravenously on day 1 of each 3-week cycle for 2 cycles (neoadjuvant phase), followed by 200 mg intravenously every 3 weeks for 15 cycles (adjuvant phase after surgery).

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Incidence of Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
Tidsram: First 21 days after first dose of WSK-IM05
Proportion of participants experiencing DLTs within the DLT observation period (first 21 days after the first dose), as defined per protocol.
First 21 days after first dose of WSK-IM05
Incidence and Severity of Treatment-Related Adverse Events (TRAEs)
Tidsram: From first dose through 30 days after last dose of WSK-IM05
Type, incidence, severity (grade 1-5 according to CTCAE v5.0), and causality assessment of all treatment-related adverse events.
From first dose through 30 days after last dose of WSK-IM05
Incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Tidsram: From first dose through 30 days after last dose
Including immune-related adverse events (irAEs), injection/administration site reactions, allergic reactions, etc.
From first dose through 30 days after last dose

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Major Pathological Response (MPR)
Tidsram: At time of surgery (approx. Week 6-10)
Proportion of participants who undergo surgery with residual viable tumor ≤10% (%RVT ≤10%) in the tumor bed according to irPRC criteria, regardless of lymph node status.
At time of surgery (approx. Week 6-10)
Pathological Complete Response (pCR)
Tidsram: At time of surgery (approx. Week 6-10)
Proportion of participants who undergo surgery with no residual viable tumor cells (%RVT = 0) in the tumor bed and resected lymph nodes according to irPRC criteria.
At time of surgery (approx. Week 6-10)
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Tidsram: After 2 cycles of neoadjuvant therapy (prior to surgery, approx. Week 5-9)
Proportion of participants achieving complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to RECIST 1.1 criteria.
After 2 cycles of neoadjuvant therapy (prior to surgery, approx. Week 5-9)
Event-Free Survival (EFS)
Tidsram: From first dose up to approximately 3 years
Time from first dose to first occurrence of any of the following: disease progression during neoadjuvant therapy leading tolerability to undergo radical surgery; local, regional, or distant tumor recurrence after surgery; or death from any cause.
From first dose up to approximately 3 years

Andra resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Quantitative HPV Viral Load
Tidsram: Baseline, after 2 cycles of neoadjuvant therapy, and after surgery/radiotherapy
Quantitative HPV titer in blood and saliva samples assessed before treatment and after neoadjuvant therapy, as a marker of treatment response.
Baseline, after 2 cycles of neoadjuvant therapy, and after surgery/radiotherapy
Vaccine-Induced Systemic and Local Immune Responses
Tidsram: Baseline and after neoadjuvant therapy
Assessment of HPV16 E6/E7 Tetramer+ CD8+ T cells, TNF-α+/IFN-γ+ CD8+ T cells in peripheral blood, and anti-HPV16 E6/E7 antibodies.
Baseline and after neoadjuvant therapy
Biomarkers of Efffcacy
Tidsram: Baseline (tumor tissue) and at surgery (post-treatment tissue)
Correlation of tumor PD-L1 expression, tumor mutation burden (TMB), and changes in the tumor immune microenvironment with clinical efffcacy.
Baseline (tumor tissue) and at surgery (post-treatment tissue)

Samarbetspartners och utredare

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Publikationer och användbara länkar

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Allmänna publikationer

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Beräknad)

10 maj 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

10 maj 2027

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

10 maj 2028

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

27 april 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

27 april 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

4 maj 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

11 maj 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

6 maj 2026

Senast verifierad

1 april 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • 2026-891

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