Exploring the Effects of Augmented Reality Educational Videos on Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Catheterization
This study investigates the effectiveness of augmented reality educational videos in improving anxiety among patients undergoing cardiac catheterization.
The study participants were patients undergoing cardiac catheterization. The control group received routine care, which included standard paper-based educational materials for cardiac catheterization. The experimental group received routine care in addition to viewing cardiac catheterization educational videos through an augmented reality (AR) application.
The Visual Analog Scale for Anxiety (VAS-A), the anxiety subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS-A), and physiological indicators were used to assess participants' subjective and objective levels of anxiety. Assessments and measurements were conducted at three time points: before the intervention, immediately after the intervention, and within 6 hours after completion of cardiac catheterization. Due to the characteristics of the HADS-A subscale, it was administered only at two time points: before the intervention and within 6 hours after completion of cardiac catheterization.
The main research questions addressed in this study are:
- What are the differences in anxiety levels among cardiac catheterization patients based on their basic characteristics?
- How effective is the AR intervention in reducing anxiety among patients undergoing cardiac catheterization?
- What are the effects of AR intervention on patients' anxiety levels (VAS-A, HADS-A) and physiological indicators before the intervention, after the intervention, and after the completion of the cardiac catheterization procedure?
Studieöversikt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Studietyp
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Kontakter och platser
Studieorter
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South Dist
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Taichung, South Dist, Taiwan, 402306
- Chung Shan Medical University Hospital
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Deltagandekriterier
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
- Vuxen
- Äldre vuxen
Tar emot friska volontärer
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis requiring conventional cardiac catheterization, such as ischemic heart disease (ICD-10 code: I20-I25.0).
- Individuals aged 20-75 years with full capacity for civil conduction.
- Individuals eligible for AR (Ambient Neurological) experience and without a history of neurological disorders, such as visual or auditory impairments, or epilepsy.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Emergency cardiac catheterization
- History of anxiety disorder, depression, or arrhythmia (e.g., atrial fibrillation)
- Regular use of heart rate suppressants, anti-anxiety medications, and sedatives
- Patients who have only undergone peripheral arteriovenous angiography
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Stödjande vård
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Experimentell: Experimentgrupp
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The experimental group received routine care (paper-based education) before cardiac catheterization and additionally viewed a cardiac catheterization educational video through an augmented reality (AR) application. The AR intervention consisted of an interactive educational video played on a tablet computer for participants to watch. The video content was developed based on findings from the literature review, hospital educational leaflets, and manuals. A professional company was commissioned to create the graphics and programming and develop the AR application. The video presented information related to cardiac catheterization through real-life images, illustrations, and voice narration, with a total duration of approximately 8 minutes. To ensure the quality and rigor of the intervention tool, three cardiology experts were invited to evaluate the content. The Content Validity Index (CVI) of the intervention was 0.85. Routine care consisted of verbal education using an educational leaflet. The leaflet was based on the standard educational materials routinely used in the cardiology department of the hospital and was developed by the hospital nursing department according to clinical practice and relevant care guidelines. The content of the educational leaflet included the causes and symptoms of myocardial infarction, pre-procedure preparation for cardiac catheterization, post-procedure puncture wound care, and key points for self-care after discharge. During the intervention process, participants received verbal education from the researcher before cardiac catheterization, accompanied by explanations using the educational leaflet. The educational session lasted approximately 10 minutes, and participants were encouraged to ask questions to enhance their understanding of the educational content. |
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Aktiv komparator: Kontrollgrupp
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Routine care consisted of verbal education using an educational leaflet. The leaflet was based on the standard educational materials routinely used in the cardiology department of the hospital and was developed by the hospital nursing department according to clinical practice and relevant care guidelines. The content of the educational leaflet included the causes and symptoms of myocardial infarction, pre-procedure preparation for cardiac catheterization, post-procedure puncture wound care, and key points for self-care after discharge. During the intervention process, participants received verbal education from the researcher before cardiac catheterization, accompanied by explanations using the educational leaflet. The educational session lasted approximately 10 minutes, and participants were encouraged to ask questions to enhance their understanding of the educational content. |
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
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Change in anxiety scores measured by the Visual Analog Scale for Anxiety (VAS-A)
Tidsram: pre-intervention, immediately after the intervention, and within 6 hours after completion of after procedure
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The Visual Analog Scale for Anxiety (VAS-A) is used to assess the subjective level of anxiety.
It consists of a continuous 100-mm horizontal line ranging from 0 to 100 mm, with 0 mm representing no anxiety and 100 mm representing extreme anxiety.
Higher scores indicate greater levels of anxiety.
A VAS-A score of ≥50 mm is considered to represent clinically significant anxie.
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pre-intervention, immediately after the intervention, and within 6 hours after completion of after procedure
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Change in anxiety scores measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety Subscale (HADS-A)
Tidsram: pre-intervention, and within 6 hours after completion of after procedure
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The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) consists of 14 items, including 7 anxiety items and 7 depression items.
In this study, only the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety Subscale (HADS-A), which contains 7 items, was used.
The HADS-A is scored using a Likert-type scale, with total scores ranging from 0 to 21.
Higher scores indicate greater levels of anxiety.
Scores of 0-7 indicate normal anxiety levels, scores of 8-10 indicate mild anxiety, and scores of 11 or higher indicate severe anxiety.
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pre-intervention, and within 6 hours after completion of after procedure
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Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
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Change in heart rate
Tidsram: pre-intervention, immediately after the intervention, and within 6 hours after completion of after procedure
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Assess the level of physiological anxiety through changes in heart rate.
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pre-intervention, immediately after the intervention, and within 6 hours after completion of after procedure
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Change in systolic blood pressure
Tidsram: pre-intervention, immediately after the intervention, and within 6 hours after completion of after procedure
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Assess the level of physiological anxiety through change in systolic blood pressure
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pre-intervention, immediately after the intervention, and within 6 hours after completion of after procedure
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Change in diastolic blood pressure
Tidsram: pre-intervention, immediately after the intervention, and within 6 hours after completion of after procedure
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Assess the level of physiological anxiety through change in diastolic blood pressure
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pre-intervention, immediately after the intervention, and within 6 hours after completion of after procedure
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Change in respiratory rate
Tidsram: pre-intervention, immediately after the intervention, and within 6 hours after completion of after procedure
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Assess the level of physiological anxiety through change in respiratory rate
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pre-intervention, immediately after the intervention, and within 6 hours after completion of after procedure
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Samarbetspartners och utredare
Sponsor
Studieavstämningsdatum
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Faktisk)
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Första postat (Faktisk)
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senast verifierad
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- CSH-2025-A-033
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