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Effects of Face-to-Face Versus Telerehabilitation-Based Circuit Training in People With Multiple Sclerosis

14 augusti 2026 uppdaterad av: Adennur Tayboğa, Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa

This randomized controlled study was planned to compare the effects of delivering the same exercise content face-to-face and through telerehabilitation in individuals diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. All participants will receive circuit training for 8 weeks. The program will consist of two sessions per week, each lasting approximately 60 minutes. Assessments will be performed before and after treatment. Participants will be divided into two groups according to the mode of delivery: face-to-face and telerehabilitation. Telerehabilitation sessions will be conducted synchronously (via live connection) twice a week.

The study population will consist of adults aged 18-65 years with a diagnosis of MS who attend Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Hospital. Individuals who meet the eligibility criteria will be included in the study on a voluntary basis after being informed about the study. Participants will be allocated to the groups using stratified randomization based on EDSS scores.

The circuit training program will consist of endurance-, resistance-, and balance-focused exercise components. The effects of the interventions will be evaluated in terms of walking endurance and speed, functional mobility, dynamic balance, lower-extremity functional muscle strength, perceived walking ability, fatigue, quality of life, and the physical and psychological impact of MS. All assessments will be performed before the intervention and at the end of the 8-week program.

Studieöversikt

Status

Har inte rekryterat ännu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease characterized by inflammation, demyelination, and axonal loss in the central nervous system, affecting functions such as balance, walking, muscle strength, and fatigue, thereby reducing individuals' participation in activities and quality of life. Balance, coordination, strengthening, and aerobic exercise approaches are widely used in MS rehabilitation, and these methods are supported by a high level of evidence for improving functional capacity.

One method that allows these approaches to be combined and structured around functional tasks is circuit training, in which exercises are organized as consecutive stations with short rest intervals. Circuit training is defined as a comprehensive exercise model that targets endurance, balance, strength, and motor control components within the same session. Straudi et al. demonstrated that supervised and home-based task-oriented circuit training improved walking endurance and had positive effects on walking speed, functional mobility, fatigue, and muscle oxygen consumption. Doğan et al. reported that telerehabilitation- and virtual reality-supported circuit training improved trunk control, upper extremity function, and ataxia severity. In a meta-analysis conducted by Du et al., circuit training interventions were reported to have positive effects on balance, walking, fatigue, and quality of life in individuals with MS.

However, studies directly investigating circuit training in individuals with MS are limited. In recent years, telerehabilitation has emerged as a contemporary approach that provides access independent of distance; however, the need for further controlled studies to strengthen the level of evidence in MS has been emphasized.

The aim of this study is to investigate and compare the effects of an 8-week circuit training program delivered face-to-face and through synchronous telerehabilitation on walking capacity, functional mobility, lower-extremity muscle strength, fatigue, activities of daily living, and quality of life in individuals with MS.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

36

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

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Studiekontakt

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Studieorter

  • Turkiet (Türkiye)
    • Istanbul
      • Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkiet (Türkiye), 34147
        • Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Training and Research Hospital

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis Age between 18 and 65 years Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score between 2.0 and 5.5 Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score greater than 24 No relapse within the past 3 months Ability to walk at least 100 meters with or without an assistive device Willingness to participate in the study and provision of written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Botulinum toxin treatment for spasticity or a surgical procedure within the past 6 months Participation in a regular physiotherapy or rehabilitation program within the past 3 months Presence of a secondary neurological, orthopedic, or systemic disease that prevents independent standing and walking Presence of severe peripheral vestibular dysfunction Presence of a medical condition that may prevent participation in exercise Failure to provide written informed consent

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Face-to-Face
Participants in this group will receive an 8-week circuit training program delivered face-to-face in a clinical setting. The program will be conducted twice a week, with each session lasting approximately 60 minutes, and will include endurance, resistance, and balance exercises.
Beteende: Face-to-Face Circuit Training
Participants will receive an 8-week circuit training program delivered face-to-face in a clinical setting. The program will be conducted twice a week, with each session lasting approximately 60 minutes. The circuit training program will include endurance, resistance, and balance exercises. Each exercise station will consist of 3 minutes of exercise followed by 2 minutes of rest. Participants will complete two circuits, with a 10-minute rest period between circuits.
Experimentell: Telerehabilitation-Based
Participants in this group will receive the same 8-week circuit training program through synchronous telerehabilitation. The program will be conducted twice a week through live online sessions, with each session lasting approximately 60 minutes, and will include endurance, resistance, and balance exercises.
Beteende: Synchronous Telerehabilitation-Based Circuit Training
Participants will receive the same 8-week circuit training program through synchronous telerehabilitation. The program will be conducted twice a week through live online sessions, with each session lasting approximately 60 minutes. The circuit training program will include endurance, resistance, and balance exercises. Each exercise station will consist of 3 minutes of exercise followed by 2 minutes of rest. Participants will complete two circuits, with a 10-minute rest period between circuits.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Walking Endurance: 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
Tidsram: Baseline and post-intervention at Week 8
Walking endurance will be assessed using the 6-Minute Walk Test. During the test, participants will be instructed to walk as far as possible for 6 minutes along a predefined, level course. At the end of the test, the total distance covered will be recorded in meters, and this value will reflect the individual's functional walking capacity and endurance. Any assistive device used by the participant, the need for rest, and the development of symptoms during the test will also be recorded.
Baseline and post-intervention at Week 8

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Walking Speed: Timed 25-Foot Walk Test (T25FW)
Tidsram: Baseline and post-intervention at Week 8
Walking speed will be assessed using the Timed 25-Foot Walk Test. Participants will be instructed to walk a distance of 25 feet, approximately 7 meters, safely but as quickly as possible. The time required to complete the test will be recorded in seconds; a shorter completion time indicates better short-distance walking performance. This test will be used to objectively assess ambulation and lower-extremity function in individuals with MS.
Baseline and post-intervention at Week 8
Functional Mobility: Timed Up and Go Test (TUG)
Tidsram: Baseline and post-intervention at Week 8
Functional mobility will be assessed using the Timed Up and Go Test. The participant will begin in a seated position on a chair; upon command, the participant will stand up, walk a distance of 3 meters, turn around, return to the chair, and sit down. The time required to complete the test will be recorded in seconds. This test provides an integrated assessment of functional movements frequently used in daily life, including sit-to-stand, walking, turning, and sitting down.
Baseline and post-intervention at Week 8
Dynamic Balance: Mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test (Mini-BESTest)
Tidsram: Baseline and post-intervention at Week 8
Dynamic balance will be assessed using the Mini-BESTest. The Mini-BESTest consists of tasks involving anticipatory postural control, reactive postural responses, sensory orientation, and dynamic gait. The participant's ability to use different balance strategies, generate postural responses, and maintain stability during movement will be assessed. Each item will be scored according to performance, and the total score will provide information about the level of dynamic balance.
Baseline and post-intervention at Week 8
Lower-Extremity Functional Muscle Strength: Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test (5xSTS)
Tidsram: Baseline and post-intervention at Week 8
Lower-extremity functional muscle strength will be assessed using the Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test. Participants will be instructed to stand up from and sit down on a standard chair five consecutive times, preferably without using their arms. The time required to complete the test will be recorded in seconds. A shorter completion time will indicate better lower-extremity functional muscle strength and functional transfer performance. Participants will be observed for safety during the test, and the use of an assistive device will be recorded if necessary.
Baseline and post-intervention at Week 8
Patient-Perceived Impact on Walking Ability: Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale-12 (MSWS-12)
Tidsram: Baseline and post-intervention at Week 8
The patient-perceived impact on walking ability will be assessed using the MSWS-12. The scale consists of 12 items that assess the impact of MS on walking function based on patient-reported outcomes. Participants will rate the difficulties they have experienced while walking and the impact of these difficulties on their daily lives. Higher scores indicate a greater perceived limitation in walking due to MS.
Baseline and post-intervention at Week 8
Fatigue: Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS)
Tidsram: Baseline and post-intervention at Week 8
Fatigue will be assessed using the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale. The MFIS is a patient-reported measure that assesses the physical, cognitive, and psychosocial impact of fatigue on daily life. Participants will indicate the extent to which fatigue has affected their activities, cognitive functioning, social life, and overall functioning. Higher total scores indicate a greater impact of fatigue on daily life.
Baseline and post-intervention at Week 8
Quality of Life: Multiple Sclerosis International Quality of Life Questionnaire (MusiQoL)
Tidsram: Baseline and post-intervention at Week 8
Quality of life will be assessed using the MusiQoL. The MusiQoL is a patient-reported measure developed to assess MS-specific health-related quality of life. The questionnaire evaluates different dimensions of quality of life, including activities of daily living, psychological well-being, symptoms, relationships with friends, family relationships, coping, relationship with the health care system, and the overall impact of the disease on the individual. Higher scores indicate better perceived quality of life.
Baseline and post-intervention at Week 8
Physical and Psychological Impact of Multiple Sclerosis: Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale-29 (MSIS-29)
Tidsram: Baseline and post-intervention at Week 8
The physical and psychological impact of MS will be assessed using the MSIS-29. The scale consists of 29 items that assess the patient-reported impact of MS on daily life, physical functioning, mobility, emotional status, and overall well-being. The physical and psychological subscales can be evaluated separately. Higher total and subscale scores indicate a greater perceived impact of the disease on the individual.
Baseline and post-intervention at Week 8

Samarbetspartners och utredare

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Sponsor

Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa

Publikationer och användbara länkar

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Allmänna publikationer

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Beräknad)

14 september 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

31 december 2026

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

15 februari 2027

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

14 augusti 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

14 augusti 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

18 augusti 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

18 augusti 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

14 augusti 2026

Senast verifierad

1 augusti 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • iuc-telerehab-circuittraining

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

NEJ

IPD-planbeskrivning

There is currently no plan to share individual participant data (IPD) with other researchers.

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