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A Retrospective Real-World Cohort Study (SCALA-TK-CM)

19 augusti 2026 uppdaterad av: Novo Nordisk A/S

SCALA-TK-CM: Semaglutide and CArdiometabolic Real-Life Atlas - TürKiye CardioMetabolic Epidemiology Study: A Retrospective Real-World Cohort Study

The primary objectives are to determine the prevalence and overlap of major cardiometabolic diseases, identify multimorbidity clusters, and characterize demographic, clinical, laboratory, and treatment patterns across the cohort and relevant subgroups. This study is based on anonymized electronic health record (EHR) data and spanning January 2022 to December 2025. EHR will be extracted from participants of Acibadem hospital network in Turkey. Participants received routine clinical care according to physician discretion. Index date will be defined by the first diagnosis of cardiometabolic conditions.

Follow-up period will include at least one year of to allow description of long-term outcomes. It will extend until the end of study, last recorded encounter, or death.

Studieöversikt

Status

Har inte rekryterat ännu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Studietyp

Observationell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

100000

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studieorter

  • Danmark
      • Copenhagen, Danmark
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Barn
  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Testmetod

Icke-sannolikhetsprov

Studera befolkning

SCALA cohort

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participants aged above or equal to 12 years at index date.
  • Participants with international classification of diseases (ICD-10) coded diagnosis or secondary criteria for either diabetes (type 2 diabetes, pre-diabetes), overweight, obesity, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease), cardiovascular disease (arterial hypertension, ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction, heart failure, cerebrovascular disease (including stroke and transient ischemic attack), atherosclerosis, atrial fibrillation), chronic kidney disease, dyslipidemia.
  • At least one healthcare encounter within 12 months prior to index date (pre-index) to ensure availability of baseline data.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • None.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter och interventioner

Grupp / Kohort
Intervention / Behandling
SCALA cohort
Participants from Acibadem hospital network in Türkiye with index date followed by at least one year of follow-up and the data extraction period spanning from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025.
Övrig: Ingen behandling ges
Ingen behandling ges

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Index and yearly prevalence of major cardiometabolic diseases (percentage)
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025), and at the end of each calendar year
Measured in percentage
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025), and at the end of each calendar year
Index and yearly prevalence of major cardiometabolic diseases: binary (yes/no)
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025), and at the end of each calendar year
Measured as binary (yes/no)
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025), and at the end of each calendar year
Overlap of major cardiometabolic diseases (percentage)
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Presence of two or more predefined cardiometabolic conditions documented on or prior to the index date. Measured as percentage
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Overlap of major cardiometabolic diseases: binary (yes/no)
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Presence of two or more predefined cardiometabolic conditions documented on or prior to the index date. Measured as binary (yes/no)
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Age distribution
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in years
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Age distribution: Number of participants
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured as number of participants
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Gender distribution
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Defined as male or female. Measured in percentage
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Gender distribution: binary (yes/no)
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Defined as count of male or female. Measured as binary (male/female)
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
BMI distribution
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured as kilogram (kg)/m^2
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
BMI distribution: number of participants
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured categorically: number of participants (under 18, 18-25, 25-30, and above 30 kg/m^2 )
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Medical history of interest: percentage of events
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in percentage of events
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Smoking status: percentage of participants
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Defined by the next categories at index date non-smoker, formal smoker, occasional smoker or current smoker. Measured in percentage of participants
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP)
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of C reactive protein (CRP)/high sensitive (hs)-CRP
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in milligram (mg) /Liter (L)
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of CRP/hs-CRP: binary (under and above 2 mg/L)
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of CRP . Measured as binary (under and above 2 mg/L)
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of ferritin
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in nanogram (ng)/mL
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of transferrin
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in mg/ deciliter (dL)
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of serum creatinine
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in mg/dL
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in mL/min/1.73m^2 in categories (under 30 / 30-44 / 45-59 / above or equal to 60 mL/min/1.73m^2)
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of creatinine clearence (CrCl)
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in mL/ minute (min)
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of serum albumin levels
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in grams (g)/dL
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of albuminuria
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Defined as UACR (urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio) under 30 (A1), above or equal to 30 (A2), or above or equal to 300 mg/g (A3). Measured in mg/g in categories (A1 / A2 / A3)
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of albumin-tocreatinine ratio (ACR)
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in mg/g
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of platelets
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in 10^9 cells/L
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of neutrophils
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in 10^9 cells/L
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of lymphocytes
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in 10^9 cells/L
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of monocytes
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in 10^9 cells/L
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of troponin T (TnT)/high sensitive (hs)-TnT
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in ng/L
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of troponin I (TnI)/high sensitive (hs)-TnI
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in ng/L
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of fasting glucose
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in mg/dL
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of hemoglobin (Hb)
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in g/dL
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in percentage of total Hb
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of triglycerides
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in mg/dL
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of total cholesterol
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in mg/dL
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c)
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in mg/dL
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c)
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in mg/dL
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of lipoprotein A (LpA)
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in mg/dL
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of alanine transaminase (ALT)
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in unit (U) /L
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of aspartate transaminase (AST)
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in U/L
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of FIB-4 score
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
FIB-4 liver fibrosis score, with previously validated cut-off points to rule in and out the risk of advanced liver fibrosis. FIB-4 score indicating low to high risk ranges from 0.1 (low risk) to 20 (highest risk), where the higher score indicates a higher risk or greater severity of advanced liver fibrosis. Measured categorically as score on the scale (under 1.45, 1.45-2.67, and above 2.67).
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of N-terminal pro-Btype natriuretic peptide (NTproBNP) levels
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in ng/L
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in milli-unit (mU)/L
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in U/L
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of luteinizing hormone (LH) levels
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in U/L
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of progesterone levels
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in ng/mL
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of estrogen levels
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in picograms (pg)/mL
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Laboratory assessment of testosterone levels
Tidsram: Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)
Measured in ng/dL
Baseline (at index date i.e., between 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025)

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Novo Nordisk A/S

Utredare

  • Studierektor: Clinical Transparency (dept. 2834), Novo Nordisk A/S

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Beräknad)

20 augusti 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

2 november 2026

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

2 november 2026

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

19 augusti 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

19 augusti 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

24 augusti 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

24 augusti 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

19 augusti 2026

Senast verifierad

1 augusti 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • DAS-9012
  • U1111-1341-4025 (Annan identifierare: World Health Organization (WHO))

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivning

According to the Novo Nordisk disclosure commitment on novonordisk-trials.com

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

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Nej

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