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Isolated Gastrocnemius Tightness and Tactile Sensitivity

14 september 2026 uppdaterad av: Rabia ZORLULAR, Nigde Omer Halisdemir University

Plantar Tactile Sensitivity Individuals With Isolated Gastrocnemius Tightness

Isolated gastrocnemius tightness is associated with various foot pathologies, particularly metatarsalgia and hallux valgus, and is also commonly observed in the general population. Limited ankle dorsiflexion, typically resulting from tightness of the gastrocnemius-soleus complex, may alter normal gait mechanics and lead to compensatory movement patterns that increase mechanical stress on the lower extremity. It is planned to include a total of 40 participants in this study: 20 individuals with isolated gastrocnemius tightness and 20 without. The participants' plantar tactile sensitivity and postural control characteristics will be compared.

Studieöversikt

Status

Anmälan via inbjudan

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

Isolated gastrocnemius tightness has been widely studied in the adult population and associated with various foot and ankle pathologies, such as plantar fasciitis, plantar ulcers, Achilles tendinopathy, pes planus, and posterior tibial tendon dysfunction. However, no study evaluating plantar tactile sensation in individuals with isolated gastrocnemius tightness has been found in the existing literature. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the existing literature regarding the relationship between isolated gastrocnemius tightness and plantar tactile sensation and postural control. Evaluating plantar tactile sensitivity and postural control together may help elucidate not only the mechanical effects of isolated gastrocnemius tightness on joint range of motion but also its potential effects related to sensory and postural control. This study plans to include 40 participants: 20 with isolated gastrocnemius tightness and 20 without. The participants' plantar tactile sensitivity and postural control characteristics will be compared.

Studietyp

Observationell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

40

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Ja

Testmetod

Icke-sannolikhetsprov

Studera befolkning

It is planned to include a total of 40 participants in this study: 20 individuals with isolated gastrocnemius tightness and 20 without.

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults aged 18-65 with or without isolated gastrocnemius tightness,
  • Individuals able to walk without experiencing pain

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of neuromuscular disease,
  • Conditions affecting plantar tactile sensation, such as diabetes,
  • History of prior surgical procedures distal to the knee joint,
  • Any current or previous symptoms related to the foot or ankle region,
  • Presence of joint hypermobility,
  • Individuals who do not volunteer.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter och interventioner

Grupp / Kohort
Intervention / Behandling
individuals with isolated gastrocnemius tightness

The difference between the mean dorsiflexion values obtained with the knee flexed at a minimum of 20° and in full extension will be calculated as the Ankle Dorsiflexion Index (ADI):

•Ankle Dorsiflexion Index = Dorsiflexion with knee at 20° flexion - Dorsiflexion with knee in full extension The threshold value of ADI ≥10°, commonly used in the literature for classifying isolated gastrocnemius tightness, will be taken into account.
Beteende: Ankle Dorsiflexion Index

First, the participant will be asked to move their knee forward-while keeping the heel of the tested foot in full contact with the ground and the foot aligned forward-until reaching the maximum dorsiflexion position possible without the heel lifting off the ground.

Ankle dorsiflexion range of motion will be measured with the knee flexed at a minimum of 20°. Subsequently, the same assessment will be repeated with the knee in full extension (0°). Under both conditions, the maximum angular change occurring during the forward movement of the tibia relative to the starting position will be recorded as the ankle dorsiflexion range of motion.

The difference between the mean dorsiflexion values obtained with the knee flexed at a minimum of 20° and in full extension will be calculated as the Ankle Dorsiflexion Index
individuals without isolated gastrocnemius tightness

The difference between the mean dorsiflexion values obtained with the knee flexed at a minimum of 20° and in full extension will be calculated as the Ankle Dorsiflexion Index:

For individuals without isolated gastrocnemius tightness, a threshold value of <10° for the Ankle Dorsiflexion Index will be considered.
Beteende: Ankle Dorsiflexion Index

First, the participant will be asked to move their knee forward-while keeping the heel of the tested foot in full contact with the ground and the foot aligned forward-until reaching the maximum dorsiflexion position possible without the heel lifting off the ground.

Ankle dorsiflexion range of motion will be measured with the knee flexed at a minimum of 20°. Subsequently, the same assessment will be repeated with the knee in full extension (0°). Under both conditions, the maximum angular change occurring during the forward movement of the tibia relative to the starting position will be recorded as the ankle dorsiflexion range of motion.

The difference between the mean dorsiflexion values obtained with the knee flexed at a minimum of 20° and in full extension will be calculated as the Ankle Dorsiflexion Index

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Ankle Dorsiflexion Index
Tidsram: 6 months

First, the participant will be asked to move their knee forward-while keeping the heel of the tested foot in full contact with the ground and the foot aligned forward-until reaching the maximum dorsiflexion position possible without the heel lifting off the ground.

Ankle dorsiflexion range of motion will be measured with the knee flexed at a minimum of 20°. Subsequently, the same assessment will be repeated with the knee in full extension (0°). Under both conditions, the maximum angular change occurring during the forward movement of the tibia relative to the starting position will be recorded as the ankle dorsiflexion range of motion.

The difference between the mean dorsiflexion values obtained with the knee flexed at a minimum of 20° and in full extension will be calculated as the Ankle Dorsiflexion Index
6 months
Assessment of postural control
Tidsram: 6 months
Postural control will be assessed using a force plate (KINVENT, France). Data will be transmitted to the force plate application via a Bluetooth connection. Prior to the actual measurements, participants will be informed about the force platform and the test conditions, and a practice trial will be conducted to familiarize them with the tests. Static postural control will be assessed under three different conditions: (1) standing on both feet with eyes open, (2) standing on both feet with eyes closed, and (3) standing on one foot with eyes open. In the assessment of postural control, the primary Center of Pressure parameters-mean Center of Pressure velocity, Center of Pressure path length, and sway area-were evaluated.
6 months
Plantar tactile sensitivity
Tidsram: 6 months
Plantar tactile sensitivity will be assessed using Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments. During the assessment, participants will be positioned prone, with their feet hanging freely off the edge of the examination table and not touching any surface. The assessment will begin with the monofilament that applies the lowest force, and the procedure will progress to progressively thicker monofilaments until the participant perceives the stimulus. The lowest Semmes-Weinstein monofilament value perceived in these areas will be recorded as the plantar tactile sensation threshold. Lower perceived pressure values indicate higher tactile sensitivity in the sole of the participant's foot.
6 months

Samarbetspartners och utredare

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Sponsor

Nigde Omer Halisdemir University

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Rabia ZORLULAR, Nigde Omer Halisdemir University

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Allmänna publikationer

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Beräknad)

30 september 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

1 januari 2027

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

1 januari 2027

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

14 september 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

14 september 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

18 september 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

18 september 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

14 september 2026

Senast verifierad

1 september 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • Isolated Gastrocnemius

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

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NEJ

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Nej

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