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Age-Associated Differences in Germinal Center Responses to Influenza and Rabies Vaccination in Humans

27 oktober 2026 uppdaterad av: Washington University School of Medicine

This study is being done to better understand how the immune system responds to vaccination against influenza and rabies. Researchers want to study how immune responses develop and change over time in the blood and in the lymph nodes that drain the vaccination site, following vaccination with two vaccines licensed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): the seasonal trivalent influenza vaccine (TIV) and the rabies vaccine (RabAvert). By studying these samples, researchers hope to learn how the body produces high-quality, long-lasting antibody and memory immune responses after vaccination. The study will also compare immune responses in younger adults to immune responses in older adults, because prior research suggests that the immune system's ability to respond to vaccination weakens with age.

Studieöversikt

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

40

Fas

  • Fas 4

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studera Kontakt Backup

Studieorter

    • Missouri
      • St Louis, Missouri, Förenta staterna, 63110
        • Rekrytering
        • Washington University
        • Kontakt:
        • Kontakt:
        • Huvudutredare:
          • Patrick Olson, MD
        • Underutredare:
          • Rachel Presti, MD

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år och äldre (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Healthy participants 18 to 40 years of age or ≥65 years of age.
  2. Able to understand and give informed consent.
  3. Willing to receive RabAvert vaccine.
  4. Willing to receive TIV (trivalent influenza vaccine).
  5. In stable health, as determined by medical history and targeted physical exam related to this history.
  6. Willing to give blood and optional lymph node FNA (fine needle aspiration) samples.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Has a history of severe local or systemic reactions to any vaccination.
  2. Has a history of severe allergic reaction to any component of the rabies or influenza vaccines.
  3. Has a history of prior rabies vaccination, receipt of rabies post-exposure prophylaxis or rabies immunoglobulin, or known or suspected prior exposure to rabies virus.
  4. Has received any influenza vaccines ≤ 180 days prior to the day of injection (Day 1).
  5. Has a current or previous diagnosis of immunocompromising condition to include human immunodeficiency virus, immune-mediated disease requiring immunosuppressive treatment, or other immunosuppressive condition.
  6. Has received systemic immunosuppressants or immune-modifying drugs for > 14 days in total within 6 months prior to Screening (for corticosteroids ≥ 10 mg/day of prednisone equivalent) or is anticipating the need for immunosuppressive treatment at any time during participation in the study.
  7. Is acutely ill or febrile (temperature >38.0 C [100.4F] less than 72 hours prior to or at the Day 1 visit. Participants who meet this criterion may be rescheduled.
  8. Currently has symptomatic acute or unstable chronic disease requiring medical or surgical care, to include significant change in therapy or hospitalization, at the discretion of the investigator.
  9. History of excessive alcohol consumption, drug abuse, psychiatric conditions, social conditions or occupational conditions that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude compliance with the study.
  10. Has received any vaccine ≤ 28 days prior to the injection (Day 1) or plans to receive a vaccine within 28 days before or after the study injection. These participants may be rescheduled.
  11. Pregnant women and nursing mothers or women who are planning to become pregnant for the study duration.
  12. Have donated blood, blood products or bone marrow within 30 days before study vaccination, plan to donate blood at any time during the duration of participant study participation, or plan to donate blood within 30 days after the last blood draw.
  13. Any condition in the opinion of the investigator that would interfere with the proper conduct of the trial.
  14. Unwilling to use an effective method of contraception if you are of childbearing potential.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Grundläggande vetenskap
  • Tilldelning: N/A
  • Interventionsmodell: Enskild gruppuppgift
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Vaccination

Standard, seasonal flu vaccine

Standard, seasonal flu vaccines

Rabies vaccine for pre-exposure

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Tidsram
Rabies-specific antibody titers at day 29 compared to pre-vaccination baseline.
Tidsram: From vaccination day 1 to day 29
From vaccination day 1 to day 29

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

25 september 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

1 februari 2027

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

25 september 2027

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

20 oktober 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

27 oktober 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

3 november 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

3 november 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

27 oktober 2026

Senast verifierad

1 oktober 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • 202607188
  • U19AI181103 (U.S.S. NIH-anslag/kontrakt)

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivning

The data to be generated and shared from this proposal will include clinical data with low-risk for identification, clinical from patients from human cohorts (described in more detail in the proposal) and a wealth of immunological data generated from assays performed on the clinical specimens derived from these subjects. The types of data to be uploaded include mainly .xls(x) or fasta files but also potentially .pdf, .doc(x), and .txt files

Tidsram för IPD-delning

Data will be deposited in the ImmPort shared data base, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), (GenBank, SRA, and dbGaP), MassIVE, PDB or EMDB data repositories. Each study deposited in ImmPort, PDB, and EMBD will be assigned a permanent digital object identifier (DOI) that will be cited in each publication. Each study or sequence(s) deposited in GenBank, SRA, or dbGaP will be assigned a permanent accession number that also will be cited in each publication. These persistent unique identifiers are searchable on Google and/or Pubmed. Each proteomic study deposited in MassIVE will be assigned a permanent ProteomeXchange accession that will be cited in each publication and is searchable on the MassIVE website. All of the data repositories to be used require rich metadata to be submitted along with each dataset to ensure that data is easy to find, access, and identify.

Kriterier för IPD Sharing Access

Data deposited on GenBank, SRA, MassIVE, PDB or EMDB will not be controlled and will be accessible for free download by the wider community. For data in ImmPort, users will need to register and agree to a Data Use Agreement prior to free download. Summaries of studies and the contents of measured variables deposited on dbGaP will be made public, while access to individual-level data will require authorization.

IPD-delning som stöder informationstyp

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • CSR

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Ja

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

produkt tillverkad i och exporterad från U.S.A.

Nej

Denna information hämtades direkt från webbplatsen clinicaltrials.gov utan några ändringar. Om du har några önskemål om att ändra, ta bort eller uppdatera dina studieuppgifter, vänligen kontakta register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ändring har implementerats på clinicaltrials.gov, kommer denna att uppdateras automatiskt även på vår webbplats .

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