Abdominal Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Women Who Survived Cancer or a Related Illness Following Total Body Irradiation and Stem Cell Transplant
Abdominal Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Women Who Survived Cancer or a Related IllnessFollowing Total Body Irradiation and Stem Cell Transplant
The purpose of this study is to better understand why some women who survived cancer or a related illness later develop diabetes, problems with their cholesterol, or other problems that may lead to heart disease. Because these problems may be related to treatment with total body irradiation and a stem cell transplant, the investigators will compare the rates of obesity, cholesterol problems, and diabetes between women who were treated with total body irradiation and a stem cell transplant and women who were not.
The amount and location of fat stores in the abdomen is more important than overall weight or total body fat in the development of diabetes and cholesterol problems. In general, fat can be stored in several areas in the abdomen: around the organs (visceral fat), under the skin (subcutaneous fat), and in the liver (liver fat). People with higher amounts of fat around the organs (visceral fat), even those with a normal weight, are more likely to become diabetic or have high cholesterol. The amount of fat in each of these areas can be measured with an abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
In this study, the investigators will use blood tests, height, weight, waist circumference, blood pressure measurements, and an abdominal MRI to evaluate for several risk factors of heart disease, including cholesterol problems, diabetes and pre-diabetes, elevated blood pressure, and increased abdominal fat.
研究概览
详细说明
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
联系人和位置
学习地点
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New York
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New York、New York、美国、10065
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
取样方法
研究人群
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
Target population
- Females 18 - 49 years of age at time of study
- Previous diagnosis of ALL, AML, CML, CLL, Hodgkin's lymphoma, Non-hodgkin's lymphoma, aplastic anemia, and myelodysplastic syndrome
- Previously treated with TBI (1200 - 1500 cGy) prior to SCT
- Free of cancer
- Two years or more from completion of cancer therapy
- Able and willing to give informed consent
Comparison group
- Females 18 - 49 years of age at time of study
- Previous diagnosis of ALL, AML, CML CLL, Hodgkin's lymphoma, Non-hodgkin's lymphoma, aplastic anemia, and myelodysplastic syndrome
- Free of cancer
- Two years or more from completion of cancer therapy
- Able and willing to give informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
Target population
- Pregnant at time of study
- Previous cranial radiotherapy (other than TBI)
- Second primary malignancy (other than non-melanoma skin cancer)
- Any patient who has received glucocorticoids or tacrolimus within 60 days prior to the study
- Currently on a medication for diabetes mellitus or dyslipidemia
- Patients with a creatinine > 1.5 mg/dL or biopsy-proven chronic active hepatitis
- Contraindication to an MRI
Comparison group
- pregnant at time of study
- Previous cranial radiotherapy
- Second primary malignancy (other than non-melanoma skin cancer)
- Any patient who has received glucocorticoids or tacrolimus within 60 days prior to the study
- Currently on a medication for diabetes mellitus or dyslipidemia
- Patients with a creatinine > 1.5 or biopsy-proven chronic active hepatitis
- Contraindication to an MRI
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
队列和干预
团体/队列 |
干预/治疗 |
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Women treated with SCT/TBI
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Height, weight, waist and hip circumference; systolic and diastolic blood pressure; questionnaires; fasting blood tests: insulin, glucose, lipids (low density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein (HDL), triglycerides, LDL pattern, HDL and LDL subspecies), cardiac inflammatory markers (hsCRP, IL-1B, IL-6, IL-10, TNFa), leptin, adiponectin, IGF-1, and IGFBP3; abdominal MRI for visceral and subcutaneous fat measurement
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1:1 Matched group of women
Current age + or - 2 years Race and ethnicity Cancer diagnosis Interval from completion of cancer therapy to study + or - 2 years |
Height, weight, waist and hip circumference; systolic and diastolic blood pressure; questionnaires; fasting blood tests: insulin, glucose, lipids (low density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein (HDL), triglycerides, LDL pattern, HDL and LDL subspecies), cardiac inflammatory markers (hsCRP, IL-1B, IL-6, IL-10, TNFa), leptin, adiponectin, IGF-1, and IGFBP3; abdominal MRI for visceral and subcutaneous fat measurement
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|
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Explore whether visceral adipose tissue is significantly higher in women who were treated with total body irradiation (TBI) plus stem cell transplant in comparison with women who were not
大体时间：within 12 months
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within 12 months
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|
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Determine the differences in processes of changes, decisional balance for physical activity, body image, mood, and quality of life between the groups
大体时间：within 12 months
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within 12 months
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Determine the correlation between the amount of visceral adipose tissue and fasting levels of triglycerides, LDL, HDL, insulin, glucose, and HOMA-IR in both groups.
大体时间：within 12 months
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within 12 months
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To begin to characterize the psychosocial risk factors of the TBI plus stem cell transplant group, in relation to the comparison group, in order to inform a future targeted intervention to reduce risk.
大体时间：within 12 months
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within 12 months
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Kenneth Oeffinger, MD、Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
出版物和有用的链接
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
关键字
其他相关的 MeSH 术语
其他研究编号
- 07-092
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