Abdominal Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Women Who Survived Cancer or a Related Illness Following Total Body Irradiation and Stem Cell Transplant
Abdominal Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Women Who Survived Cancer or a Related IllnessFollowing Total Body Irradiation and Stem Cell Transplant
The purpose of this study is to better understand why some women who survived cancer or a related illness later develop diabetes, problems with their cholesterol, or other problems that may lead to heart disease. Because these problems may be related to treatment with total body irradiation and a stem cell transplant, the investigators will compare the rates of obesity, cholesterol problems, and diabetes between women who were treated with total body irradiation and a stem cell transplant and women who were not.
The amount and location of fat stores in the abdomen is more important than overall weight or total body fat in the development of diabetes and cholesterol problems. In general, fat can be stored in several areas in the abdomen: around the organs (visceral fat), under the skin (subcutaneous fat), and in the liver (liver fat). People with higher amounts of fat around the organs (visceral fat), even those with a normal weight, are more likely to become diabetic or have high cholesterol. The amount of fat in each of these areas can be measured with an abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
In this study, the investigators will use blood tests, height, weight, waist circumference, blood pressure measurements, and an abdominal MRI to evaluate for several risk factors of heart disease, including cholesterol problems, diabetes and pre-diabetes, elevated blood pressure, and increased abdominal fat.
Přehled studie
Postavení
Intervence / Léčba
Detailní popis
Typ studie
Zápis (Aktuální)
Kontakty a umístění
Studijní místa
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New York
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New York, New York, Spojené státy, 10065
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
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Kritéria účasti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu
Metoda odběru vzorků
Studijní populace
Popis
Inclusion Criteria:
Target population
- Females 18 - 49 years of age at time of study
- Previous diagnosis of ALL, AML, CML, CLL, Hodgkin's lymphoma, Non-hodgkin's lymphoma, aplastic anemia, and myelodysplastic syndrome
- Previously treated with TBI (1200 - 1500 cGy) prior to SCT
- Free of cancer
- Two years or more from completion of cancer therapy
- Able and willing to give informed consent
Comparison group
- Females 18 - 49 years of age at time of study
- Previous diagnosis of ALL, AML, CML CLL, Hodgkin's lymphoma, Non-hodgkin's lymphoma, aplastic anemia, and myelodysplastic syndrome
- Free of cancer
- Two years or more from completion of cancer therapy
- Able and willing to give informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
Target population
- Pregnant at time of study
- Previous cranial radiotherapy (other than TBI)
- Second primary malignancy (other than non-melanoma skin cancer)
- Any patient who has received glucocorticoids or tacrolimus within 60 days prior to the study
- Currently on a medication for diabetes mellitus or dyslipidemia
- Patients with a creatinine > 1.5 mg/dL or biopsy-proven chronic active hepatitis
- Contraindication to an MRI
Comparison group
- pregnant at time of study
- Previous cranial radiotherapy
- Second primary malignancy (other than non-melanoma skin cancer)
- Any patient who has received glucocorticoids or tacrolimus within 60 days prior to the study
- Currently on a medication for diabetes mellitus or dyslipidemia
- Patients with a creatinine > 1.5 or biopsy-proven chronic active hepatitis
- Contraindication to an MRI
Studijní plán
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
Kohorty a intervence
Skupina / kohorta |
Intervence / Léčba |
|---|---|
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Women treated with SCT/TBI
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Height, weight, waist and hip circumference; systolic and diastolic blood pressure; questionnaires; fasting blood tests: insulin, glucose, lipids (low density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein (HDL), triglycerides, LDL pattern, HDL and LDL subspecies), cardiac inflammatory markers (hsCRP, IL-1B, IL-6, IL-10, TNFa), leptin, adiponectin, IGF-1, and IGFBP3; abdominal MRI for visceral and subcutaneous fat measurement
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1:1 Matched group of women
Current age + or - 2 years Race and ethnicity Cancer diagnosis Interval from completion of cancer therapy to study + or - 2 years |
Height, weight, waist and hip circumference; systolic and diastolic blood pressure; questionnaires; fasting blood tests: insulin, glucose, lipids (low density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein (HDL), triglycerides, LDL pattern, HDL and LDL subspecies), cardiac inflammatory markers (hsCRP, IL-1B, IL-6, IL-10, TNFa), leptin, adiponectin, IGF-1, and IGFBP3; abdominal MRI for visceral and subcutaneous fat measurement
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Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Časové okno |
|---|---|
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Explore whether visceral adipose tissue is significantly higher in women who were treated with total body irradiation (TBI) plus stem cell transplant in comparison with women who were not
Časové okno: within 12 months
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within 12 months
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Sekundární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Časové okno |
|---|---|
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Determine the differences in processes of changes, decisional balance for physical activity, body image, mood, and quality of life between the groups
Časové okno: within 12 months
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within 12 months
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Determine the correlation between the amount of visceral adipose tissue and fasting levels of triglycerides, LDL, HDL, insulin, glucose, and HOMA-IR in both groups.
Časové okno: within 12 months
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within 12 months
|
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To begin to characterize the psychosocial risk factors of the TBI plus stem cell transplant group, in relation to the comparison group, in order to inform a future targeted intervention to reduce risk.
Časové okno: within 12 months
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within 12 months
|
Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Vyšetřovatelé
- Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Kenneth Oeffinger, MD, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Publikace a užitečné odkazy
Užitečné odkazy
Termíny studijních záznamů
Hlavní termíny studia
Začátek studia
Primární dokončení (Aktuální)
Dokončení studie (Aktuální)
Termíny zápisu do studia
První předloženo
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První zveřejněno (Odhad)
Aktualizace studijních záznamů
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Naposledy ověřeno
Více informací
Termíny související s touto studií
Klíčová slova
Další relevantní podmínky MeSH
- Onemocnění imunitního systému
- Novotvary podle histologického typu
- Novotvary
- Lymfoproliferativní poruchy
- Lymfatická onemocnění
- Imunoproliferativní poruchy
- Nemoci kostní dřeně
- Hematologická onemocnění
- Nadměrná výživa
- Poruchy výživy
- Prekancerózní stavy
- Obezita
- Lymfom
- Myelodysplastické syndromy
- Leukémie
- Hodgkinova nemoc
- Lymfom, Non-Hodgkin
- Preleukémie
- Obezita, břicho
Další identifikační čísla studie
- 07-092
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