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Genotypic Tropism Testing In Proviral Dna To Guide CCR5 Antagonist Treatment In Subjects With Undetectable HIV-1 Viremia

Use Of Genotypic HIV-1 Tropism Testing In Proviral DNA To Guide CCR5 Antagonist Treatment In Subjects With Undetectable HIV-1 Viremia

CCR5 antagonists might be an adequate alternative for HIV-1-infected individuals with suppressed viremia who experience antiretroviral-related toxicity. The assessment of HIV-1 tropism in proviral DNA could be helpful to inform in which of these subjects CCR5 antagonists could be efficacious.

研究概览

地位

完全的

干预/治疗

详细说明

The assessment of HIV-1 tropism is needed before starting treatment with a CCR5-antagonist. Several phenotypic and genotyping tropism tests have been developed in the recent years. Phenotypic assays (i.e. TrofileTM and ES-TrofileTM) have been used.in most clinical trials. Genotypic tropism testing, however, is easier, cheaper and faster than phenotypic methods, and can be performed in a local HIV laboratories.

Viral RNA amplification is difficult in subjects with HIV-1 RNA levels <500-1000 copies/mL. In these cases, the optimal source of genetic material is peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC)-associated proviral DNA. Whereas genotypic tropism testing in proviral DNA is technically feasible, it has not been validated as a tool to predict sustained virological response to CCR5-antagonist therapy in subjects with undetectable viremia.

As of today, maraviroc is the only CCR5-antagonist approved for HIV treatment. It has few drug interactions and a good security profile, particularly in terms of lipid and glucose metabolism. Therefore, it might be an adequate alternative for HIV-1-infected individuals with suppressed viremia who experience antiretroviral-related toxicity or metabolic problems.

This study will evaluate 48-week virological outcomes in aviremic subjects with an R5 virus by proviral genotypic tropism testing who switch the "third drug" of their regimen to maraviroc.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (实际的)

74

阶段

  • 第四阶段

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

      • Alicante、西班牙、03010
        • Hospital Gral. U. de Alicante
      • Barcelona、西班牙、08035
        • Hospital Vall d'hebrón
      • Barcelona、西班牙、08304
        • Hospital de Mataró
      • Granada、西班牙、18014
        • Hospital Virgen de las Nieves
      • Granada、西班牙、28012
        • Hospital U. San Cecilio
      • Madrid、西班牙、28040
        • Hospital Clinico San Carlos
      • Madrid、西班牙、28007
        • Hospital U. Gregorio Marañón
      • Madrid、西班牙、28034
        • Hospital Ramon y Cajal
      • Madrid、西班牙、28029
        • Hospital Carlos III
      • Murcia、西班牙、30003
        • Hospital Reina Sofía de Murcia
      • Tarragona、西班牙、43007
        • Hospital Sant Pau i Santa Tecla
      • Valencia、西班牙、46015
        • Hospital Arnau de Vilanova
      • Valencia、西班牙、46009
        • Hospital La Fe
      • Valencia、西班牙、46014
        • Hospital Gral. U. de Valencia
      • Valencia、西班牙、46017
        • Hospital U. Dr. Peset
    • A Coruña
      • Santiago de Compostela、A Coruña、西班牙、15781
        • Hospital Xeral de Vigo
    • Alicante
      • Elche、Alicante、西班牙、03203
        • Hospital de Elche
    • Baleares
      • Palma de Mallorca、Baleares、西班牙、07011
        • Hospital Son Espases
    • Barcelona
      • Badalona、Barcelona、西班牙、08916
        • H. U. Germans Trias i Pujol
      • Hospitalet de Llobregat、Barcelona、西班牙、08907
        • H. de Bellvitge
    • Cantabria
      • Santander、Cantabria、西班牙、39011
        • Hospital U. Marques de Valdecilla
    • Castelló
      • Castelló De La Plana、Castelló、西班牙、12004
        • Hospital General de Castellon
    • Murcia
      • Cartagena、Murcia、西班牙、30203
        • Hospital Sta. Lucía/ H. Sta. Mª del Rosell
    • Vizcaya
      • Bilbao、Vizcaya、西班牙、48903
        • Hospital De Cruces

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

18年 至 99年 (成人、年长者)

接受健康志愿者

不

有资格学习的性别

全部

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. HIV-1 infected patients.
  2. Age 18 or more.
  3. Antiretroviral treatment containing 2 Nucleoside/Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTIs) plus 1 Non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) or 1 protease inhibitor (PI) or 1 integrase inhibitor (ININ)
  4. Patients receiving stable antiretroviral treatment for at least 6 months.
  5. Viral load under 50 copies/mL in the last 6 months
  6. Patients with CCR5 tropism based in V3 genotyping in proviral DNA using the G2P with a false positive rate of 10% interpretation method.
  7. A change of treatment is needed due to toxicity / tolerability problems with the 3rd drug (PI, NNRTI or ININ), according to investigator criteria.
  8. An antiretroviral regimen containing a CCR5-antagonist is suitable for the patient (physician criteria).
  9. Voluntary written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnancy or breast-feeding.
  2. Patient previously treated with maraviroc.
  3. Patients with documented resistance to maraviroc or any other drug considered for the new ARV regimen.
  4. Viral failure in the moment of inclusion.
  5. Bad adherence history or anticipated (investigator criteria).

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:基础科学
  • 分配:不适用
  • 介入模型:单组作业
  • 屏蔽:无(打开标签)

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的:Change of 3rd drug to maraviroc
Change of PI, NNRTI or integrase inhibitor to CCR5 antagonist (maraviroc)
Change of PI, NNRTI or integrase inhibitor to CCR5 antagonist (maraviroc)

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
大体时间
Percentage of patients with viral load under 50 copies/mL
大体时间:Week 48
Week 48

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Percentage of patients without confirmed virological failure.
大体时间:Up to week 48
To evaluate other aspects related to maintanence of virological response.
Up to week 48
Time to loss of virological response (TLOVR) < 200 copies/mL
大体时间:Up to week 48
To evaluate other aspects related to maintanence of virological response.
Up to week 48
Time to loss of virological response (TLOVR) < 50 copies/mL
大体时间:Up to week 48
To evaluate other aspects related to maintanence of virological response.
Up to week 48
Proportion of patients treated with maraviroc with viral load under 50 copies/mL
大体时间:Week 12
To evaluate other aspects related to maintanence of virological response
Week 12
Proportion of patients treated with maraviroc with viral load under 50 copies/mL
大体时间:Week 24
To evaluate other aspects related to maintanence of virological response
Week 24
Proportion of patients treated with maraviroc with viral load under 50 copies/mL
大体时间:Week 36
To evaluate other aspects related to maintanence of virological response
Week 36
Proportion of patients treated with maraviroc with viral load under 50 copies/mL
大体时间:Week 48
To evaluate other aspects related to maintanence of virological response.
Week 48
Time to treatment discontinuation, overall, and due to factors other than loss of virological response
大体时间:Up to week 48
To evaluate other aspects related to maintanence of virological response
Up to week 48
Association between pre-treatment level of X4 viruses detected by deep sequencing at screening and virological response to maraviroc based therapy at week 48.
大体时间:Week 48
To evaluate changes in HIV tropism
Week 48
Level of X4 viruses by detected by population sequencing.
大体时间:Screening (up to 48 weeks)
Evolution of viral tropism in PBMC-associated DNA by population and deep sequencing between screening and week 48 in subjects treated with maraviroc.
Screening (up to 48 weeks)
Level of X4 viruses by detected by population sequencing.
大体时间:Week 12
Evolution of viral tropism in PBMC-associated DNA by population and deep sequencing between screening and week 48 in subjects treated with maraviroc.
Week 12
Level of X4 viruses by detected by population sequencing.
大体时间:Week 48
Evolution of viral tropism in PBMC-associated DNA by population and deep sequencing between screening and week 48 in subjects treated with maraviroc.
Week 48
Level of X4 viruses by detected by deep sequencing.
大体时间:Screening (up to 48 weeks)
Evolution of viral tropism in PBMC-associated DNA by population and deep sequencing between screening and week 48 in subjects treated with maraviroc.
Screening (up to 48 weeks)
Level of X4 viruses by detected by deep sequencing.
大体时间:Week 12
Evolution of viral tropism in PBMC-associated DNA by population and deep sequencing between screening and week 48 in subjects treated with maraviroc.
Week 12
Level of X4 viruses by detected by deep sequencing.
大体时间:Week 48
Evolution of viral tropism in PBMC-associated DNA by population and deep sequencing between screening and week 48 in subjects treated with maraviroc.
Week 48
High-resolution assessment of virus diversity and X4 level using deep sequencing
大体时间:Week 12
High-resolution assessment of virus diversity and X4 level using deep sequencing at week 12 and at the time of virological failure.
Week 12
High-resolution assessment of virus diversity and X4 level using deep sequencing
大体时间:In case of virological failure (week 12 up to virological failure)
High-resolution assessment of virus diversity and X4 level using deep sequencing at week 12 and at the time of virological failure.
In case of virological failure (week 12 up to virological failure)
Median change of total cholesterol.
大体时间:From baseline to week 48.
To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
From baseline to week 48.
Median change of HDL cholesterol.
大体时间:From Baseline to week 48.
To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
From Baseline to week 48.
Median change of LDL cholesterol.
大体时间:From Baseline to week 48.
To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
From Baseline to week 48.
Median change of triglycerides
大体时间:From Baseline to week 48.
To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
From Baseline to week 48.
Median change of AST serum levels.
大体时间:From Baseline to week 48.
To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
From Baseline to week 48.
Median change of ALT serum levels.
大体时间:From Baseline to week 48.
To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
From Baseline to week 48.
Median change of alkaline phosphatase serum levels.
大体时间:From Baseline to week 48.
To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
From Baseline to week 48.
Median change of total bilirubin serum levels.
大体时间:From Baseline to week 48.
To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
From Baseline to week 48.
Cumulative number of adverse events
大体时间:Week 4
To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
Week 4
Cumulative number of adverse events
大体时间:Week 12
To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
Week 12
Cumulative number of adverse events
大体时间:Week 24
To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
Week 24
Cumulative number of adverse events
大体时间:Week 36
To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
Week 36
Cumulative number of adverse events
大体时间:Week 48
To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
Week 48
Cumulative number of grade 3-4 adverse events
大体时间:Week 4
To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
Week 4
Cumulative number of grade 3-4 adverse events
大体时间:Week 12
To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
Week 12
Cumulative number of grade 3-4 adverse events
大体时间:Week 24
To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
Week 24
Cumulative number of grade 3-4 adverse events
大体时间:Week 36
To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
Week 36
Cumulative number of grade 3-4 adverse events
大体时间:Week 48
To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
Week 48
Proportion of patients withdrawn from the study and reason for study withdrawal
大体时间:Up to week 48
To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
Up to week 48

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始

2011年6月1日

初级完成 (实际的)

2014年4月1日

研究完成 (实际的)

2014年5月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2011年6月17日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2011年6月22日

首次发布 (估计)

2011年6月23日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2019年11月14日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2019年11月11日

最后验证

2014年7月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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