Genotypic Tropism Testing In Proviral Dna To Guide CCR5 Antagonist Treatment In Subjects With Undetectable HIV-1 Viremia
Use Of Genotypic HIV-1 Tropism Testing In Proviral DNA To Guide CCR5 Antagonist Treatment In Subjects With Undetectable HIV-1 Viremia
研究概览
详细说明
The assessment of HIV-1 tropism is needed before starting treatment with a CCR5-antagonist. Several phenotypic and genotyping tropism tests have been developed in the recent years. Phenotypic assays (i.e. TrofileTM and ES-TrofileTM) have been used.in most clinical trials. Genotypic tropism testing, however, is easier, cheaper and faster than phenotypic methods, and can be performed in a local HIV laboratories.
Viral RNA amplification is difficult in subjects with HIV-1 RNA levels <500-1000 copies/mL. In these cases, the optimal source of genetic material is peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC)-associated proviral DNA. Whereas genotypic tropism testing in proviral DNA is technically feasible, it has not been validated as a tool to predict sustained virological response to CCR5-antagonist therapy in subjects with undetectable viremia.
As of today, maraviroc is the only CCR5-antagonist approved for HIV treatment. It has few drug interactions and a good security profile, particularly in terms of lipid and glucose metabolism. Therefore, it might be an adequate alternative for HIV-1-infected individuals with suppressed viremia who experience antiretroviral-related toxicity or metabolic problems.
This study will evaluate 48-week virological outcomes in aviremic subjects with an R5 virus by proviral genotypic tropism testing who switch the "third drug" of their regimen to maraviroc.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 第四阶段
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Alicante、西班牙、03010
- Hospital Gral. U. de Alicante
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Barcelona、西班牙、08035
- Hospital Vall d'hebrón
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Barcelona、西班牙、08304
- Hospital de Mataró
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Granada、西班牙、18014
- Hospital Virgen de las Nieves
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Granada、西班牙、28012
- Hospital U. San Cecilio
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Madrid、西班牙、28040
- Hospital Clinico San Carlos
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Madrid、西班牙、28007
- Hospital U. Gregorio Marañón
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Madrid、西班牙、28034
- Hospital Ramon y Cajal
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Madrid、西班牙、28029
- Hospital Carlos III
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Murcia、西班牙、30003
- Hospital Reina Sofía de Murcia
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Tarragona、西班牙、43007
- Hospital Sant Pau i Santa Tecla
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Valencia、西班牙、46015
- Hospital Arnau de Vilanova
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Valencia、西班牙、46009
- Hospital La Fe
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Valencia、西班牙、46014
- Hospital Gral. U. de Valencia
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Valencia、西班牙、46017
- Hospital U. Dr. Peset
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A Coruña
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Santiago de Compostela、A Coruña、西班牙、15781
- Hospital Xeral de Vigo
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Alicante
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Elche、Alicante、西班牙、03203
- Hospital de Elche
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Baleares
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Palma de Mallorca、Baleares、西班牙、07011
- Hospital Son Espases
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Barcelona
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Badalona、Barcelona、西班牙、08916
- H. U. Germans Trias i Pujol
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Hospitalet de Llobregat、Barcelona、西班牙、08907
- H. de Bellvitge
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Cantabria
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Santander、Cantabria、西班牙、39011
- Hospital U. Marques de Valdecilla
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Castelló
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Castelló De La Plana、Castelló、西班牙、12004
- Hospital General de Castellon
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Murcia
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Cartagena、Murcia、西班牙、30203
- Hospital Sta. Lucía/ H. Sta. Mª del Rosell
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Vizcaya
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Bilbao、Vizcaya、西班牙、48903
- Hospital De Cruces
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- HIV-1 infected patients.
- Age 18 or more.
- Antiretroviral treatment containing 2 Nucleoside/Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTIs) plus 1 Non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) or 1 protease inhibitor (PI) or 1 integrase inhibitor (ININ)
- Patients receiving stable antiretroviral treatment for at least 6 months.
- Viral load under 50 copies/mL in the last 6 months
- Patients with CCR5 tropism based in V3 genotyping in proviral DNA using the G2P with a false positive rate of 10% interpretation method.
- A change of treatment is needed due to toxicity / tolerability problems with the 3rd drug (PI, NNRTI or ININ), according to investigator criteria.
- An antiretroviral regimen containing a CCR5-antagonist is suitable for the patient (physician criteria).
- Voluntary written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnancy or breast-feeding.
- Patient previously treated with maraviroc.
- Patients with documented resistance to maraviroc or any other drug considered for the new ARV regimen.
- Viral failure in the moment of inclusion.
- Bad adherence history or anticipated (investigator criteria).
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:基础科学
- 分配:不适用
- 介入模型:单组作业
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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实验性的:Change of 3rd drug to maraviroc
Change of PI, NNRTI or integrase inhibitor to CCR5 antagonist (maraviroc)
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Change of PI, NNRTI or integrase inhibitor to CCR5 antagonist (maraviroc)
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|
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Percentage of patients with viral load under 50 copies/mL
大体时间:Week 48
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Week 48
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Percentage of patients without confirmed virological failure.
大体时间:Up to week 48
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To evaluate other aspects related to maintanence of virological response.
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Up to week 48
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Time to loss of virological response (TLOVR) < 200 copies/mL
大体时间:Up to week 48
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To evaluate other aspects related to maintanence of virological response.
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Up to week 48
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Time to loss of virological response (TLOVR) < 50 copies/mL
大体时间:Up to week 48
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To evaluate other aspects related to maintanence of virological response.
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Up to week 48
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Proportion of patients treated with maraviroc with viral load under 50 copies/mL
大体时间:Week 12
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To evaluate other aspects related to maintanence of virological response
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Week 12
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Proportion of patients treated with maraviroc with viral load under 50 copies/mL
大体时间:Week 24
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To evaluate other aspects related to maintanence of virological response
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Week 24
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Proportion of patients treated with maraviroc with viral load under 50 copies/mL
大体时间:Week 36
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To evaluate other aspects related to maintanence of virological response
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Week 36
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Proportion of patients treated with maraviroc with viral load under 50 copies/mL
大体时间:Week 48
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To evaluate other aspects related to maintanence of virological response.
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Week 48
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Time to treatment discontinuation, overall, and due to factors other than loss of virological response
大体时间:Up to week 48
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To evaluate other aspects related to maintanence of virological response
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Up to week 48
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Association between pre-treatment level of X4 viruses detected by deep sequencing at screening and virological response to maraviroc based therapy at week 48.
大体时间:Week 48
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To evaluate changes in HIV tropism
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Week 48
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Level of X4 viruses by detected by population sequencing.
大体时间:Screening (up to 48 weeks)
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Evolution of viral tropism in PBMC-associated DNA by population and deep sequencing between screening and week 48 in subjects treated with maraviroc.
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Screening (up to 48 weeks)
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Level of X4 viruses by detected by population sequencing.
大体时间:Week 12
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Evolution of viral tropism in PBMC-associated DNA by population and deep sequencing between screening and week 48 in subjects treated with maraviroc.
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Week 12
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Level of X4 viruses by detected by population sequencing.
大体时间:Week 48
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Evolution of viral tropism in PBMC-associated DNA by population and deep sequencing between screening and week 48 in subjects treated with maraviroc.
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Week 48
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Level of X4 viruses by detected by deep sequencing.
大体时间:Screening (up to 48 weeks)
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Evolution of viral tropism in PBMC-associated DNA by population and deep sequencing between screening and week 48 in subjects treated with maraviroc.
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Screening (up to 48 weeks)
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Level of X4 viruses by detected by deep sequencing.
大体时间:Week 12
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Evolution of viral tropism in PBMC-associated DNA by population and deep sequencing between screening and week 48 in subjects treated with maraviroc.
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Week 12
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Level of X4 viruses by detected by deep sequencing.
大体时间:Week 48
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Evolution of viral tropism in PBMC-associated DNA by population and deep sequencing between screening and week 48 in subjects treated with maraviroc.
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Week 48
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High-resolution assessment of virus diversity and X4 level using deep sequencing
大体时间:Week 12
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High-resolution assessment of virus diversity and X4 level using deep sequencing at week 12 and at the time of virological failure.
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Week 12
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High-resolution assessment of virus diversity and X4 level using deep sequencing
大体时间:In case of virological failure (week 12 up to virological failure)
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High-resolution assessment of virus diversity and X4 level using deep sequencing at week 12 and at the time of virological failure.
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In case of virological failure (week 12 up to virological failure)
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Median change of total cholesterol.
大体时间:From baseline to week 48.
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To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
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From baseline to week 48.
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Median change of HDL cholesterol.
大体时间:From Baseline to week 48.
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To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
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From Baseline to week 48.
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Median change of LDL cholesterol.
大体时间:From Baseline to week 48.
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To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
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From Baseline to week 48.
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Median change of triglycerides
大体时间:From Baseline to week 48.
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To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
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From Baseline to week 48.
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Median change of AST serum levels.
大体时间:From Baseline to week 48.
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To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
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From Baseline to week 48.
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Median change of ALT serum levels.
大体时间:From Baseline to week 48.
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To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
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From Baseline to week 48.
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Median change of alkaline phosphatase serum levels.
大体时间:From Baseline to week 48.
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To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
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From Baseline to week 48.
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Median change of total bilirubin serum levels.
大体时间:From Baseline to week 48.
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To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
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From Baseline to week 48.
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Cumulative number of adverse events
大体时间:Week 4
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To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
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Week 4
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Cumulative number of adverse events
大体时间:Week 12
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To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
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Week 12
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Cumulative number of adverse events
大体时间:Week 24
|
To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
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Week 24
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Cumulative number of adverse events
大体时间:Week 36
|
To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
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Week 36
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Cumulative number of adverse events
大体时间:Week 48
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To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
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Week 48
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Cumulative number of grade 3-4 adverse events
大体时间:Week 4
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To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
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Week 4
|
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Cumulative number of grade 3-4 adverse events
大体时间:Week 12
|
To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
|
Week 12
|
|
Cumulative number of grade 3-4 adverse events
大体时间:Week 24
|
To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
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Week 24
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Cumulative number of grade 3-4 adverse events
大体时间:Week 36
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To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
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Week 36
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Cumulative number of grade 3-4 adverse events
大体时间:Week 48
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To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
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Week 48
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Proportion of patients withdrawn from the study and reason for study withdrawal
大体时间:Up to week 48
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To evaluate the tolerability and safety with CCR5 antagonist containing regimen
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Up to week 48
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合作者和调查者
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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