Nocturnal Blood Pressure - Central and Peripheral 24-h Blood Pressure in Chronic Kidney Disease. (NOSA)
Nocturnal Blood Pressure in Chronic Kidney Disease, Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Healthy Subjects - Central and Peripheral 24-h Blood Pressure.
A new study have shown that high nighttime blood pressure (BP) and/or non-dipping (lack of fall in blood pressure during nighttime) is a strong predictor for the risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality in patients with hypertension. Three factors seem to affect the night time blood pressure: chronic kidney disease, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) or the way ambulatory blood pressure is monitored.
The aim of this study is to analyse the importance of these three factors on nighttime bloodpressure.
Hypothesis:
Central 24 hour blood pressure monitoring provides another measure of daily fluctuations in blood pressure than peripheral 24 hour blood pressure monitoring, because measurement is painless and does not interfere with activities during the daytime or night-time sleep
In chronic kidney disease and OSA the decrease in nocturnal BP is lower than in healthy subjects.
In chronic kidney disease the decrease in the nocturnal BP is inversely correlated to the severity of OSA, the severity of kidney disease, and blood pressure during daytime.
研究概览
详细说明
研究类型
注册 (预期的)
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Holstebro、丹麦、7500
- Department of Medical Research and Medicine, Holstebro Regional Hospital
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
取样方法
研究人群
Group 1: Patients with chronic kidney disease, CKD stage III-IV. The patients is followed for their kidney disease at Holstebro Regional Hospital, Denmark, Medical clinic, and the are chosen to participate in the study because of this relation.
Group 2: Healthy subjects. They arerecruited through postings on public and private companies as well as advertising in local medier.
描述
Patients, group 1:
Inclusion Criteria:
- eGFR 15-59 mL/min/1.73 m2 (estimated GFR)
- 18-80 years
- males and females
Exclusion Criteria:
- lack of desire to participate
- treatment for OSA
- malignant disease
- Abuse of drugs or alcohol
- pregnant and lactating
- incompensated heart failure
- atrial fibrillation
- liver disease (ALAT> 200)
- Severe chronic obstructive lung disease (forced expiratory volume in 1 second <50% predicted)
Healthy Subjects:
inclusion criteria
- Healthy volunteers men and women
- age 40 - 80 years
- BMI within the normal range, ie. between 18.5 to 25.0 kg/m2
exclusion Criteria
- Arterial hypertension, ie. ambulatory blood pressure> 130 mmHg systolic and / or 80 mmHg diastolic.
- a history or clinical signs of cardial, pulmonary, hepato, renal, endocrine, cerebral or neoplastic disorders
- Alcohol abuse, ie. > 14 drinks / week for women and> 21/uge for men
- Substance abuse
- Daily medicine intake/ treatment apart from oral contraceptives
- Smoking
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Lack of desire to participate
- Clinically significant, discrepant results of blood or urine sample at inclusion study (ie B-hemoglobin and B-White blood cell count, p-Sodium, p-Potassium, p-creatinine, p-ALAT, p-bilirubin , p-alkaline phosphatase, p-cholesterol, p-albumin or b-glucose and urine for hematuria, albuminuria or glucosuria)
- Clinically significant differences in the electrocardiogram
- Blood Donation for the past month preceding the day on the first attempt sequence.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
队列和干预
团体/队列 |
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Chronic kidney disease, CKD III+IV
150 patients with Chronic kidney disease, CKD stage III+IV.
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Healthy subjects
75 healthy subjects.
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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decrease in peripheral systolic blood pressure at night
大体时间:< 24 hours
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The difference in the decrease in systolic blood pressure at night by peripheral 24-h BP between patients with chronic kidney disease and healthy subjects.
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< 24 hours
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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decrease in central systolic blood pressure at night
大体时间:< 24 hours
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The difference in the decrease in systolic BP at night by central 24-h BP between patients with chronic kidney disease and healthy subjects.
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< 24 hours
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difference in peripheral and central systolic and diastolic blood pressure throughout the day, during the daytime and during nighttime
大体时间:< 24 hours
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The difference in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure throughout the day, during the daytime and during nighttime between measurements with peripheral 24-hour monitoring and central 24 hour monitoring in both patients with chronic kidney disease and healthy subjects.
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< 24 hours
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The correlation between the decrease in nighttime blood pressure on the one hand and severity of OSA, severity of kidney disease and blood pressure during the daytime on the other.
大体时间:< 24 hours
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< 24 hours
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U-AQP2 (urine aquaporin 2) og u-ENaCɣ (urine epithelial sodium channel)
大体时间:24 hours
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24 hour urine sample.
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24 hours
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PRC (plasma renin concentration), p-AngII (angiotensin II), p-Aldosterone. P-Avp (vasopressin), p-Endothelin.
大体时间:< 1 hour
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< 1 hour
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合作者和调查者
出版物和有用的链接
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (预期的)
研究完成 (预期的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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