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Phase II Trial of Natalizumab + Prednisone for Initial Therapy of Acute GI GVHD

2020年4月7日 更新者:Corey S. Cutler, MD, MPH、Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Phase II Trial of Natalizumab (Tysabri®) Plus Prednisone for Initial Therapy of Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (aGVHD) of the Gastrointestinal Tract

This research study is a Phase II clinical trial, which tests the safety and effectiveness of an investigational drug Natalizumab in treating Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD) in the Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract.

研究概览

详细说明

Natalizumab is a drug that was initially discovered as a treatment for autoimmune conditions. Natalizumab has been approved for use in patients with Multiple Sclerosis and Crohn's disease. In these diseases, the drug works to inhibit dysfunctional immune cells that are responsible for the symptoms seen in these diseases. Acute graft versus host disease is caused by a similar dysfunction of immune cells; Natalizumab is thought to inhibit these immune cells, similarly to how it does in Multiple Sclerosis and Crohn's disease. In this research study,the investigators are looking to see whether Natalizumab provides additional benefit to patients receiving standard treatment for acute graft versus host disease of the gastrointestinal tract.

Participants who fulfill eligibility criteria will be entered into the trial to receive Natalizumab.

  • Participant will receive a dose of the natalizumab through intravenous infusion. Participants may receive a second dose at Day 28 if they experience a partial response or very good partial response.
  • Scheduled Physical Examination at screening, during the week of first dose and at 28 days, 56 days, 100 days, 180 days and one year.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (实际的)

21

阶段

  • 阶段2

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

    • Massachusetts
      • Boston、Massachusetts、美国、02115
        • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
      • Boston、Massachusetts、美国、02114
        • Massachusetts General Hospital

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

18年 及以上 (成人、年长者)

接受健康志愿者

不

有资格学习的性别

全部

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participants must meet the following criteria on screening examination to be eligible to participate in the study:
  • Participants must have acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD) of the lower gastrointestinal tract as defined by the clinical impression of the treating physician, requiring systemic treatment. Minimum criteria for GI GVHD includes diarrhea of greater than 500 mL/day. Biopsy of the GI tract is required for study entry and must confirm the diagnosis of acute GVHD. Stool samples to rule out infectious causes of diarrhea, including norovirus, Clostridium difficile and other clinically indicated infections must also be negative. Eligibility includes:
  • Acute GVHD developing after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) using bone marrow, peripheral blood stem cells, or umbilical cord blood. Recipients of non-myeloablative, reduced intensity and myeloablative transplants are eligible.
  • Patients who develop acute GVHD after donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) are eligible.
  • There is no specified time window after day 0 of transplant as acute GVHD is only defined by clinical manifestations.
  • Patients must have experienced neutrophil engraftment after HSCT as defined by absolute neutrophil counts ≥ 500 / µL × 3 consecutive measurements. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) should be calculated using the standard formula (Neut + Bands)(WBC × 101).
  • The presence of hepatic, upper GI and/or cutaneous acute GVHD is permitted.
  • Steroids can be started up to 7 days prior to the administration of natalizumab.
  • Age ≥ 18
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Participants who exhibit any of the following conditions at screening will not be eligible for admission into the study:
  • Patients with the entity of Acute/Chronic GVHD overlap syndromes.
  • Requiring mechanical ventilation
  • Vasopressor requirement
  • Concurrent hepatic veno-occlusive disease (VOD) based on clinical examination
  • Karnofsky performance status < 30
  • Participants may not be receiving any other study agents for at least 7 days prior to enrollment
  • Prior use of natalizumab for any reason is not allowed
  • Pregnant women are excluded from this study because of the potential teratogenic effects of natalizumab. Because natalizumab enters breast milk, and the effect is unknown in infants, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with natalizumab.

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:治疗
  • 分配:不适用
  • 介入模型:单组作业
  • 屏蔽:无(打开标签)

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的:Natalizumab

Natalizumab-

  • (Day 0 and 28) Fixed dose Intravenous infusion over one hour. 2 hours observation completion of the infusion
  • At 4 weeks, if there has been less than a complete response participants can be treated with a second dose of natalizumab.
  • If participants have no response after one dose, they will be not be given a second dose.
  • Participants who receive a second dose of natalizumab will be evaluated for response at day 56 after first treatment dose administered.
  • Participants will be assessed for response to therapy with natalizumab at day +28, day +56, day +100, day + 180, and day +365.
  • Commercial supplies of Methylprednisolone (or equivalent steroid) will be utilized. The formulation, preparation and route of administration will be as per package insert
其他名称:
  • 类固醇
其他名称:
  • Tysabri®

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
GVHD-free Survival Rate
大体时间:Day 56
Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) free survival is defined as achieving complete response without death or relapse or requiring secondary immunosuppressive therapy . Proportions are reported descriptively. GVHD-free survival was assessed using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Day 56

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Graft-verus-host Disease (GVHD) Response Rate
大体时间:28 Days, 56 Days
  • Complete Response (CR) is defined as resolution of all signs and symptoms of acute GVHD.
  • Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) is defined by no rash or residual erythematous rash involving less than 25% of the body surface, and total serum bilirubin concentration less than 2 mg/dL or less than 25% of baseline at enrollment and tolerating food or enteral feeding, predominantly formed stools, no overt gastrointestinal bleeding or abdominal cramping, and no more than occasional nausea and vomiting.
  • Partial Response (PR) is defined as an improvement of one stage in one or more organs without progression in any other organ.
  • Non-response (NR) is defined as no reduction in any GVHD organ staging.
  • Progression is defined as either new organ involvement on day +8 or thereafter, or increased organ specific symptoms sufficient to increase the organ stage by one or more or the initiation of an additional GVHD agent.
  • Overall Response Rate (ORR) is the sum of CR, VGPR, and PR.
28 Days, 56 Days
GI aGVHD Response Rate
大体时间:Day 28, Day 56
Gastrointestinal (GI) acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) Response is defined by complete response, very good partial response, or partial response in signs and symptoms of GI aGVHD.
Day 28, Day 56
Overall Survival (OS) Rate
大体时间:2 years
Overall survival (OS) is defined from the date of natalizumab infusion to death or censored at last clinical evaluation. OS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
2 years
Rate of GVHD Flares
大体时间:by Day 28
Number of subjects who experienced graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) flares requiring therapy after initial complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) by day 28 after the first dose of Natalizumab.
by Day 28
Percentage Steroid Dose Was Reduced at Day 28, 56, and 100 in Comparison to Steroid Dose at First Administration of Natalizumab.
大体时间:Day 28, 56, and 100
Median percentage steroid dose was reduced at Day 28, Day 56, and Day 100 in comparison to steroid dose at first administration of Natalizumab.
Day 28, 56, and 100

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

合作者

调查人员

  • 首席研究员:Corey Cutler, MD, MPH、Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始

2015年1月1日

初级完成 (实际的)

2019年2月1日

研究完成 (实际的)

2019年2月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2014年6月25日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2014年6月25日

首次发布 (估计)

2014年6月26日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2020年4月17日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2020年4月7日

最后验证

2020年4月1日

更多信息

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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