Clinical Study for the Evaluation of the Depigmenting Activity of a Cosmetic Product on Spotted Hand Skin
2014年7月29日 更新者：Derming SRL
Aim of the study was to evaluate by instrumental measurements the depigmenting activity of a cosmetic treatment for spotted hand skin; in particular it was investigated the synergic activity of an emulsion, with clarifying-antioxidant activity combined with an activator gel, with hydration and keratolytic activity.
Female healthy volunteers aged 45-65 years old, presenting senile lentigo on the hands, were included in the study.
It was also aim of this study to evaluate treatment efficacy and cosmetic acceptability by the volunteers and tolerance both by investigator and volunteers.
研究概览
详细说明
The following instrumental evaluations were performed in basal conditions (T0 - before product use), after 4 (T4) and 8 week-treatment (T8):
- Image analysis with UV flash (Wood's light)
- Photographic recovery
- Skin spots image analysis
- Skin colour evaluation
- Spectrophotometry (skin brightness)
- Optical colorimetry (spots colour)
At the end of the study (T8), each volunteer filled a questionnaire regarding:
- the efficacy of the study product (skin brightness and hydration, spots dimensions and colour intensity - score: very marked; marked; medium; light; absent)
- the cosmetic acceptability of the study product: colour and perfume before and after application, consistency, spreadability, absorption, effect on the skin, greasiness and presence of product residues (score: negative; medium; good; excellent) the product tolerance (score: bad; poor; medium; good; excellent).
At the end of the study the investigator assessed the treatment tolerance considering the possible appearance of related adverse events as bad, poor, medium, good, excellent.
研究类型
介入性
注册 (实际的)
22
阶段
- 第三阶段
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习地点
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Monza、意大利、20900
- DermIng SRL
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参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
45年 至 65年 (成人、年长者)
接受健康志愿者
是的
有资格学习的性别
女性
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- female healthy subjects
- age 45-65 years
- presence of moderate senile lentigo on the back of the hands
- accepting to not receive any drugs/cosmetic/chemical or physical treatment (peeling, intradermal implants etc.) able to change the skin characteristics during the entire duration of the study
- accepting to use the study product according to the instruction received by the investigator
- accepting not to expose to strong UV irradiation (UV session, or sun bathes) during the entire duration of the study
- subject agreeing not to use anti-spots products/treatments during the month preceding the test
- accepting to sign the Informed Consent Form
Exclusion Criteria:
- pregnancy
- lactation
- sensitivity to the test product or its ingredients
- subjects whose insufficient adhesion to the study protocol is foreseeable
- participation in a similar study actually or during the previous 3 months
- dermatological disease (dermatitis; presence of cutaneous disease on the tested area, as lesions, scars, malformations)
- clinical and significant skin condition on the test area (e.g. active eczema, dermatitis, psoriasis. etc.)
- diabetes
- endocrine disease
- hepatic disorder
- renal disorder
- cardiac disorder
- pulmonary disease
- cancer
- neurological or psychological disease
- inflammatory/immunosuppressive disease
- drug allergy
- systemic corticosteroids
- aspirin or non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (FANS)
- anti-histaminic, narcotic, antidepressant, immunosuppressive drugs (with except of contraceptive or hormonal treatment starting from at least 1 year)
- assumption of drugs able to influence the test results in the investigator opinion
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：治疗
- 分配：不适用
- 介入模型：单组作业
- 屏蔽：无（打开标签）
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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其他：Emulsion and gel
A fixed similar quantity of both emulsion and gel were applied consequentially on the hand twice a day, in the morning and in the evening (preferentially always at the same hour), with a mild massage, until complete absorption, for 8 weeks.
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A fixed similar quantity of both emulsion and gel were applied consequentially on the hand twice a day, in the morning and in the evening (preferentially always at the same hour), with a mild massage, until complete absorption, for 8 weeks.
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Skin spots image analysis: change from baseline (T2, T4 and T8 vs. T0)
大体时间：after 2, 4 and 8-week-treatment
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Skin spots area was measured on the pre-selected images performed with or without Wood's lamp.
The measure of skin spots area was performed by means of an image analysis software, with a function called "magic wand".
Based on the colour similarities or on the difference of intensity ranges between the selected pixels (with a specified tolerance interval) the magic wand automatically traced the outline of the spot and measured the selected area (pixel2).
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after 2, 4 and 8-week-treatment
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Spectrophotometric evaluation: change from baseline (T2, T4 and T8 vs. T0)
大体时间：after 2, 4 and 8-week-treatment
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Skin brightness was measured by a visible-UV-IR (λ from 300 to 900 nm) spectrophotometer which uses a tungsten halogen lamp and a deuterium lamp in accordance with CIE (Commission Internationale de l'Eclarage), the main international organisation concerned with colour and colour measurement.
Lamps were switched on 30 minutes before instrument use in order to join a stable emission.
Measurement angle was 90° (position of the probe on the skin) and measured area was 2 mm2; used wavelength range was 380-780 nm corresponds to the visible light spectrum.
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after 2, 4 and 8-week-treatment
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Optical colorimetry: change from baseline (T2, T4 and T8 vs. T0)
大体时间：after 2, 4 and 8 week-treatment
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Measurement of spots colour were performed by a tri-stimulus colorimeter equipped with three special filters to obtain R,G,B values in accordance with CIE (Commission Internationale de l'Eclarage), the main international organisation concerned with colour and colour measurement.
CIE L*a*b* system (CIELAB) is the most complete colour-space specified by the CIE (1976).
It describes all the colours visible to the human eye; the three coordinates of L*a*b* represent the lightness of the colour (L* = 0 yields black and L* = 100 indicates diffuse white; specular white may be higher), its position between red/magenta and green (a*, negative values indicate green while positive values indicate magenta) and its position between yellow and blue (b*, negative values indicate blue and positive values indicate yellow).
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after 2, 4 and 8 week-treatment
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合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
赞助
出版物和有用的链接
负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。
一般刊物
- Fullerton A, Fischer T, Lahti A, Wilhelm KP, Takiwaki H, Serup J. Guidelines for measurement of skin colour and erythema. A report from the Standardization Group of the European Society of Contact Dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis. 1996 Jul;35(1):1-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1996.tb02258.x.
- Fernay, Voltaire The World Medical Association (1989) "World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki", Hong-Kong
- Takiwaki H. Measurement of skin color: practical application and theoretical considerations. J Med Invest. 1998 Feb;44(3-4):121-6.
- Taelman M-C, Dederen J. C. Relative performance testing of formulations: emulsifiers Cosmetics &Toiletries magazine August 2000; 115: 37-42
- Matts PJ, Dykes PJ, Marks R. The distribution of melanin in skin determined in vivo. Br J Dermatol. 2007 Apr;156(4):620-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2006.07706.x.
- Zonios G, Bykowski J, Kollias N. Skin melanin, hemoglobin, and light scattering properties can be quantitatively assessed in vivo using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. J Invest Dermatol. 2001 Dec;117(6):1452-7. doi: 10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01577.x.
- Moncrieff M, Cotton S, Claridge E, Hall P. Spectrophotometric intracutaneous analysis: a new technique for imaging pigmented skin lesions. Br J Dermatol. 2002 Mar;146(3):448-57. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2002.04569.x.
- Asawanonda P, Taylor CR. Wood's light in dermatology. Int J Dermatol. 1999 Nov;38(11):801-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-4362.1999.00794.x. No abstract available.
- Asserin J., Heusèle C., André P. , Preece S., Schnebert S. , Taieb A. Comparison of two techniques used in the evaluation of the depigmentation effect of cosmetic products on brown spots, 2004
- Claridge E, Cotton S, Hall P, Moncrieff M. From colour to tissue histology: Physics-based interpretation of images of pigmented skin lesions. Med Image Anal. 2003 Dec;7(4):489-502. doi: 10.1016/s1361-8415(03)00033-1.
- Claridge E, Preece SJ. An inverse method for the recovery of tissue parameters from colour images. Inf Process Med Imaging. 2003 Jul;18:306-17. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-45087-0_26.
- Curry AS, Gettings SD, McEwen GN CTFA safety testing guidelines. The Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association, Washington, 1991
- Gilchrest BA, Fitzpatrick TB, Anderson RR, Parrish JA. Localization of malanin pigmentation in the skin with Wood's lamp. Br J Dermatol. 1977 Mar;96(3):245-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1977.tb06132.x.
- Gupta LK, Singhi MK. Wood's lamp. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2004 Mar-Apr;70(2):131-5. No abstract available.
- Matts Paul J., Carey Jeremy, Cotton Symon D. Chromophore Mapping: a New Technique to Characterize Aging Human Skin, In Vivo. American Academy of Dermatology 2005
- Rieger M.M., Battista G.W. Some experiences in the safety testing of cosmetics J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 15:161 -172 , 1964
- Rigano L. "Evaluation of the efficacy of a whitening product" ISPE Institute of Skin and Product Evaluation - March 15th 2007
- Sachs L. Applied statistics: a handbook of techniques Heidelberg: Springer, 1981:536-539
有用的网址
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始
2013年11月1日
初级完成 (实际的)
2014年1月1日
研究完成 (实际的)
2014年1月1日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2014年7月18日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2014年7月29日
首次发布 (估计)
2014年7月30日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
2014年7月30日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2014年7月29日
最后验证
2014年3月1日
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他研究编号
- E3013
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