Cognitive Regulation Training and Exercise Trial (CORTEX-II)
Cognitive Regulation Training and Exercise (CORTEX)-II With Middle-Aged Adults
研究概览
详细说明
Primary Aim: To test the effectiveness of a 1-month CT (randomized group condition) on exercise self-regulation, a latent factor representing 12-Month exercise adherence & program engagement (i.e., supervised & unsupervised class participation rates, electronically-recorded visitations, Fitbit-derived step counts, & self-reported leisure-time exercise), the investigators will use a structural equation model with robust maximum likelihood estimation. Exercise self-regulation will be regressed on group and known covariates (age, gender, education level, training compliance [percentage of completed sessions], and injury/illness). It is hypothesized that the CORTEX condition will show increased exercise self-regulation (and lower dropout, a categorical outcome variable, tested in a parallel model) compared to the Video Attention-Control condition.
Secondary Aims: A generalized latent variable framework will be used to test the researchers' theorized model and exploratory questions to determine if the CT contributes to greater cognitive change and enhanced perceptions of memory strategy use, self-efficacy, and self-reported physical activity-specific planning and self-regulatory strategy-use; and in turn, greater exercise self-regulation/ lower dropout. To evaluate these questions, first and second-order latent change scores will be derived representing general & exercise-specific cognitive functioning (reaction times and accuracy within training domains), self-efficacy and self-reported self-regulatory strategies, and will be added to the latent exercise self-regulation measurement model (and adjusted with known covariates, i.e., group, age, gender, education, compliance, injury/illness). Positive indirect effects of CT condition on 12-month exercise self-regulation are expected through the change in theoretical constructs-dual task and memory performance, implicit attitudes, memory strategy-use, self-efficacy, exercise planning and physical activity-specific self-regulatory strategy-use. Researchers also predict that the CT program will demonstrate high feasibility/acceptability, as indicated by a thorough process evaluation.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Illinois
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Urbana、Illinois、美国、61801
- University of Illinois
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Men and women
- Low active for the past 3 months
- 35 to 64 years old
- Do NOT regularly play exergames (e.g., XBox Kinect, Playstation Move, Nintendo Wii)
- Do NOT engage in "brain training" regularly (less than once per week)
- Are NOT enrolled in another exercise program or cognitive training study
- Able and willing to comply with the study length, testing, training and exercise program requirements
- Lives within 20 miles of the fitness facility and UIUC research facility
- Has reliable at-home Wi-Fi internet access and an available port for plugging in XBox console
- Vision is at least 20/40 with glasses or contacts with no color blindness
- Do NOT have depression (as defined by a score of 2 or less on the abbreviated Geriatric Depression Scale [GDS-5])
- Do NOT have cognitive impairment (as defined by a score of 21 or higher on the Telephone Interview Cognitive Survey [TICS])
Exclusion Criteria:
- Previously involved in the first CORTEX trial
- Currently involved in regular weekly cognitive training or another physical activity program or study (e.g., yoga, meditation)
- Too active (as defined by regularly exercise 2 or more days per week for 30+ minutes over the past 3 months)
- Incapable of performing moderately intensive aerobic exercise (must be able to complete basic movements, i.e., walking, jogging, jumping, side-stepping, throwing, kicking, punching, grabbing) without exacerbating a pre-existing condition caused by overuse, surgery, or other chronic condition
- Unable or unwilling to comply to lab and home-based training and physical activity prescription
- Unable to commit to full length of program
- Unwilling to be randomized to one of two groups
- Home residence exceeds 20 mile radius from fitness facility or unable to commute to and from fitness facility and UIUC campus
- Do not have reliable at-home Wi-Fi internet access or a required port for plugging in Xbox
- Uncorrectable vision (i.e., less than 20/40 with glasses or contacts with color blindness)
- Depression as defined by GDS >2
- Cognitive impairment as defined by TICS < 21
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:三倍
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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实验性的:Gaming Condition
The games group will visit the lab on 5 separate occasions, for 2 hours each, to complete training sessions (playing seated and standing computerized games), and then complete 5 similar sessions at home (lasting 2 hours, but may be split into 1-hour sessions at their convenience), at the onset of the exercise program.
The training sessions will be scheduled concurrently with exercise classes in the first month.
This group will also be asked to accumulate 150 minutes of exercise by attending weekly supervised and unsupervised, group-based aerobic and resistance exercise classes, by visiting the fitness facility alone, and by walking or strength training at home when necessary to supplement fitness facility activities to fully meet public health recommendations, for a period of 12 months.
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The game training will emphasize general and exercise-specific dual task processing, self-priming and certainty training.
其他名称:
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有源比较器:Video Condition
The videos group will visit the lab on 5 separate occasions, for 2 hours each, to view health and educational YouTube videos, and then view 5 similar sessions at home (lasting 2 hours, but may be split into 1-hour sessions at their convenience), at the onset of the exercise program.
The training sessions will be scheduled concurrently with exercise classes in the first month.
This group will also be asked to accumulate 150 minutes of exercise by attending weekly supervised and unsupervised, group-based aerobic and resistance exercise classes, by visiting the fitness facility alone, and by walking or strength training at home when necessary to supplement fitness facility activities to fully meet public health recommendations, for a period of 12 months.
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The video training will emphasize health and educational information.
其他名称:
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
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Exercise self-regulation
大体时间:12 months
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Exercise self-regulation will be modeled within a latent variable framework.
The change factor will be reflected by accumulated supervised and unsupervised class participation rates, total electronically-recorded visitations, averaged monthly Fitbit-derived step counts, and self-reported leisure-time exercise (via Godin Leisure-Time Questionnaire).
Measures will be standardized as z-scores.
The latent factor model will be adjusted for known covariates (age, gender, education level, training compliance [percentage of completed sessions] and injury/illness) when primary hypothesis of group effects is tested.
There is always the possibility that attempts to analyze latent constructs will not converge as planned.
In such a case, researchers will attempt to assess change across each behavioral outcome individually with a robust linear regression method, adjusting for multiple comparisons.
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12 months
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
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Dual task functioning (change)
大体时间:1 month
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Four separate heterogeneous dual task transfer assessments will involve auditory and/or visual stimuli.
The tasks will progress from a focus on response to singularly-presented stimuli to dual task trials involving equally-prioritized responses (accuracy and quickness) to combinations of colors-letters, pictures-arrows, sounds-voices, and animals-planets.
The percentage of incorrect response trials, accuracy, and reaction time will be the outcome measures for each of these tasks.
Dual-task percent cost will then be calculated by the following equation: (dual task reaction time - single task reaction time) /single reaction time) x 100.
Cost scores will be included as latent factor indicators in a structural equation model testing change from baseline to 1-month follow-up (post-intervention).
Measures will be standardized as z-scores.
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1 month
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Memory functioning (change)
大体时间:1 month
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Again, from a latent factor perspective, multiple measures will be used to assess the construct of memory functioning, which will reflect overall working memory, spatial and episodic memory.
Assessments will be utilized from the iPad-delivered NIH Toolbox, as well computerized assessments developed in E-Prime (e.g., Sternberg).
Latent factor memory functioning change from baseline to 1-month follow-up (post-intervention) will be represented by total percent correct for each assessment at each time point.
Measures will be standardized as z-scores.
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1 month
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Exercise self-efficacy (change)
大体时间:1 month
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Once again, from a latent factor perspective, multiple measures will be used to assess confidence that one can successfully walk longer distances (Self-Efficacy for Walking Scale), continue an exercise regimen (Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale), accumulate physical activity into one's life (Lifestyle Self-Efficacy Scale) and overcome barriers (Barriers Self-Efficacy Scale).
An Exercise Self-Efficacy latent factor will be derived from equally-weighted latent factor indicators from each of the scales, and will be used to assess change in exercise-related efficacy beliefs from baseline to 1-month follow-up (post-intervention).
Measures will be standardized as z-scores.
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1 month
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Physical activity self-regulatory strategy-use (change)
大体时间:1 month
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Participants' perceived use of exercise-specific self-regulatory strategies will be assessed with the multi-dimensional 12-item Physical Activity Self-Regulation Scale.
Each of the 12 items will serve as the latent factor indicators for baseline and 1-month follow-up (post-intervention).
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1 month
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Exercise planning (change)
大体时间:1 month
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The 10-item Exercise Planning and Scheduling Scale will be used to assess change in exercise-specific planning behaviors from baseline to 1-month follow-up (post-intervention).
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1 month
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Memory strategy-use (change)
大体时间:1 month
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Again, from a latent factor framework, multiple self-report scales assessing memory strategy-use (subscale of Metamemory Questionnaire), memory self-efficacy (10-item Memory Self-Efficacy Scale), behavioral self-control (13-item Brief Self-Control Scale), affective and cognitive self-control (10-item Volitional Components Inventory) will be used to derive a latent factor to assess change in perceived Memory Strategy-Use from baseline to 1-month follow-up (post-intervention).
Measures will be standardized as z-scores.
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1 month
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合作者和调查者
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他研究编号
- 16447
- GRANT12053054 (其他赠款/资助编号:National Institute on Aging)
- 1R01AG052707-01A1 (美国 NIH 拨款/合同)
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?
IPD 计划说明
药物和器械信息、研究文件
研究美国 FDA 监管的药品
研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品
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