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Cognitive Regulation Training and Exercise Trial (CORTEX-II)

7 december 2020 bijgewerkt door: Sean Mullen, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Cognitive Regulation Training and Exercise (CORTEX)-II With Middle-Aged Adults

The purpose of this double-blinded, randomized controlled study is to compare CORTEX (Cognitive Regulation Training and Exercise), a multi-faceted, center- and home-delivered- general and exercise-specific-active and traditional computerized cognitive training (CT) program to an attention-control condition involving health and wellness informational videos. More specifically, the cognitive training group will emphasize dual-task abilities, working memory, and visual-spatial processing, as well as self-as-exerciser priming and self-certainty training. It is hypothesized that early intervention cognitive training will enhance use of self-regulatory strategies and self-efficacy and in turn, increase exercise adherence to and engagement in a 12-month aerobic and resistive exercise program at a local fitness facility. More positive improvements in cognitive and psychosocial functioning among participants in the CORTEX condition (relative to the Video Attention-Control condition, i.e., health educational videos), are also expected immediately following the cognitive training, and across time. Expectancies and knowledge of study purpose (blinding integrity) will also be measured and used to statistically adjust for any training differences.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Voltooid

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

Primary Aim: To test the effectiveness of a 1-month CT (randomized group condition) on exercise self-regulation, a latent factor representing 12-Month exercise adherence & program engagement (i.e., supervised & unsupervised class participation rates, electronically-recorded visitations, Fitbit-derived step counts, & self-reported leisure-time exercise), the investigators will use a structural equation model with robust maximum likelihood estimation. Exercise self-regulation will be regressed on group and known covariates (age, gender, education level, training compliance [percentage of completed sessions], and injury/illness). It is hypothesized that the CORTEX condition will show increased exercise self-regulation (and lower dropout, a categorical outcome variable, tested in a parallel model) compared to the Video Attention-Control condition.

Secondary Aims: A generalized latent variable framework will be used to test the researchers' theorized model and exploratory questions to determine if the CT contributes to greater cognitive change and enhanced perceptions of memory strategy use, self-efficacy, and self-reported physical activity-specific planning and self-regulatory strategy-use; and in turn, greater exercise self-regulation/ lower dropout. To evaluate these questions, first and second-order latent change scores will be derived representing general & exercise-specific cognitive functioning (reaction times and accuracy within training domains), self-efficacy and self-reported self-regulatory strategies, and will be added to the latent exercise self-regulation measurement model (and adjusted with known covariates, i.e., group, age, gender, education, compliance, injury/illness). Positive indirect effects of CT condition on 12-month exercise self-regulation are expected through the change in theoretical constructs-dual task and memory performance, implicit attitudes, memory strategy-use, self-efficacy, exercise planning and physical activity-specific self-regulatory strategy-use. Researchers also predict that the CT program will demonstrate high feasibility/acceptability, as indicated by a thorough process evaluation.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

233

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

  • Verenigde Staten
    • Illinois
      • Urbana, Illinois, Verenigde Staten, 61801
        • University of Illinois

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

35 jaar tot 64 jaar (Volwassen)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Ja

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Men and women
  • Low active for the past 3 months
  • 35 to 64 years old
  • Do NOT regularly play exergames (e.g., XBox Kinect, Playstation Move, Nintendo Wii)
  • Do NOT engage in "brain training" regularly (less than once per week)
  • Are NOT enrolled in another exercise program or cognitive training study
  • Able and willing to comply with the study length, testing, training and exercise program requirements
  • Lives within 20 miles of the fitness facility and UIUC research facility
  • Has reliable at-home Wi-Fi internet access and an available port for plugging in XBox console
  • Vision is at least 20/40 with glasses or contacts with no color blindness
  • Do NOT have depression (as defined by a score of 2 or less on the abbreviated Geriatric Depression Scale [GDS-5])
  • Do NOT have cognitive impairment (as defined by a score of 21 or higher on the Telephone Interview Cognitive Survey [TICS])

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previously involved in the first CORTEX trial
  • Currently involved in regular weekly cognitive training or another physical activity program or study (e.g., yoga, meditation)
  • Too active (as defined by regularly exercise 2 or more days per week for 30+ minutes over the past 3 months)
  • Incapable of performing moderately intensive aerobic exercise (must be able to complete basic movements, i.e., walking, jogging, jumping, side-stepping, throwing, kicking, punching, grabbing) without exacerbating a pre-existing condition caused by overuse, surgery, or other chronic condition
  • Unable or unwilling to comply to lab and home-based training and physical activity prescription
  • Unable to commit to full length of program
  • Unwilling to be randomized to one of two groups
  • Home residence exceeds 20 mile radius from fitness facility or unable to commute to and from fitness facility and UIUC campus
  • Do not have reliable at-home Wi-Fi internet access or a required port for plugging in Xbox
  • Uncorrectable vision (i.e., less than 20/40 with glasses or contacts with color blindness)
  • Depression as defined by GDS >2
  • Cognitive impairment as defined by TICS < 21

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Behandeling
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Verdrievoudigen

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Gaming Condition
The games group will visit the lab on 5 separate occasions, for 2 hours each, to complete training sessions (playing seated and standing computerized games), and then complete 5 similar sessions at home (lasting 2 hours, but may be split into 1-hour sessions at their convenience), at the onset of the exercise program. The training sessions will be scheduled concurrently with exercise classes in the first month. This group will also be asked to accumulate 150 minutes of exercise by attending weekly supervised and unsupervised, group-based aerobic and resistance exercise classes, by visiting the fitness facility alone, and by walking or strength training at home when necessary to supplement fitness facility activities to fully meet public health recommendations, for a period of 12 months.
Gedragsmatig: Games
The game training will emphasize general and exercise-specific dual task processing, self-priming and certainty training.
Andere namen:
  • Gaming Condition
Actieve vergelijker: Video Condition
The videos group will visit the lab on 5 separate occasions, for 2 hours each, to view health and educational YouTube videos, and then view 5 similar sessions at home (lasting 2 hours, but may be split into 1-hour sessions at their convenience), at the onset of the exercise program. The training sessions will be scheduled concurrently with exercise classes in the first month. This group will also be asked to accumulate 150 minutes of exercise by attending weekly supervised and unsupervised, group-based aerobic and resistance exercise classes, by visiting the fitness facility alone, and by walking or strength training at home when necessary to supplement fitness facility activities to fully meet public health recommendations, for a period of 12 months.
Gedragsmatig: Videos
The video training will emphasize health and educational information.
Andere namen:
  • Video Condition

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Exercise self-regulation
Tijdsspanne: 12 months
Exercise self-regulation will be modeled within a latent variable framework. The change factor will be reflected by accumulated supervised and unsupervised class participation rates, total electronically-recorded visitations, averaged monthly Fitbit-derived step counts, and self-reported leisure-time exercise (via Godin Leisure-Time Questionnaire). Measures will be standardized as z-scores. The latent factor model will be adjusted for known covariates (age, gender, education level, training compliance [percentage of completed sessions] and injury/illness) when primary hypothesis of group effects is tested. There is always the possibility that attempts to analyze latent constructs will not converge as planned. In such a case, researchers will attempt to assess change across each behavioral outcome individually with a robust linear regression method, adjusting for multiple comparisons.
12 months

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Dual task functioning (change)
Tijdsspanne: 1 month
Four separate heterogeneous dual task transfer assessments will involve auditory and/or visual stimuli. The tasks will progress from a focus on response to singularly-presented stimuli to dual task trials involving equally-prioritized responses (accuracy and quickness) to combinations of colors-letters, pictures-arrows, sounds-voices, and animals-planets. The percentage of incorrect response trials, accuracy, and reaction time will be the outcome measures for each of these tasks. Dual-task percent cost will then be calculated by the following equation: (dual task reaction time - single task reaction time) /single reaction time) x 100. Cost scores will be included as latent factor indicators in a structural equation model testing change from baseline to 1-month follow-up (post-intervention). Measures will be standardized as z-scores.
1 month
Memory functioning (change)
Tijdsspanne: 1 month
Again, from a latent factor perspective, multiple measures will be used to assess the construct of memory functioning, which will reflect overall working memory, spatial and episodic memory. Assessments will be utilized from the iPad-delivered NIH Toolbox, as well computerized assessments developed in E-Prime (e.g., Sternberg). Latent factor memory functioning change from baseline to 1-month follow-up (post-intervention) will be represented by total percent correct for each assessment at each time point. Measures will be standardized as z-scores.
1 month
Exercise self-efficacy (change)
Tijdsspanne: 1 month
Once again, from a latent factor perspective, multiple measures will be used to assess confidence that one can successfully walk longer distances (Self-Efficacy for Walking Scale), continue an exercise regimen (Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale), accumulate physical activity into one's life (Lifestyle Self-Efficacy Scale) and overcome barriers (Barriers Self-Efficacy Scale). An Exercise Self-Efficacy latent factor will be derived from equally-weighted latent factor indicators from each of the scales, and will be used to assess change in exercise-related efficacy beliefs from baseline to 1-month follow-up (post-intervention). Measures will be standardized as z-scores.
1 month
Physical activity self-regulatory strategy-use (change)
Tijdsspanne: 1 month
Participants' perceived use of exercise-specific self-regulatory strategies will be assessed with the multi-dimensional 12-item Physical Activity Self-Regulation Scale. Each of the 12 items will serve as the latent factor indicators for baseline and 1-month follow-up (post-intervention).
1 month
Exercise planning (change)
Tijdsspanne: 1 month
The 10-item Exercise Planning and Scheduling Scale will be used to assess change in exercise-specific planning behaviors from baseline to 1-month follow-up (post-intervention).
1 month
Memory strategy-use (change)
Tijdsspanne: 1 month
Again, from a latent factor framework, multiple self-report scales assessing memory strategy-use (subscale of Metamemory Questionnaire), memory self-efficacy (10-item Memory Self-Efficacy Scale), behavioral self-control (13-item Brief Self-Control Scale), affective and cognitive self-control (10-item Volitional Components Inventory) will be used to derive a latent factor to assess change in perceived Memory Strategy-Use from baseline to 1-month follow-up (post-intervention). Measures will be standardized as z-scores.
1 month

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Medewerkers

National Institute on Aging (NIA)

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

1 januari 2017

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

31 mei 2020

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

10 oktober 2020

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

6 april 2017

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

18 april 2017

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

24 april 2017

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

10 december 2020

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

7 december 2020

Laatst geverifieerd

1 december 2020

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • 16447
  • GRANT12053054 (Ander subsidie-/financieringsnummer: National Institute on Aging)
  • 1R01AG052707-01A1 (Subsidie/contract van de Amerikaanse NIH)

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

JA

Beschrijving IPD-plan

Upon study completion and after publication of the primary aims and hypotheses, the investigators will provide de-identified data to any interested parties with the provision that they consult with the investigators about the study design, analytical procedures, and to avoid redundancy in future planned analyses or manuscripts. The PI will be given priority and will work closely with other investigators in maximizing ways to leverage the data to address other research questions. Data generated from this project will be made available in multiple formats with codebooks via NCBI's BioProject within 12 months of completing aforementioned priorities. These include demographic information (e.g., age, gender, and education), group assignment codes, and outcome measures. No personally identifying information will be included. Users must also agree to the conditions of use governing access to the public release data.

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .

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