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Focused-PPC: An Integrated Postpartum Care, Education, and Support Model for Women in Ghana (Focused-PPC)

2022年3月4日 更新者:University of Notre Dame

The purpose of this project is to test and evaluate an innovative postpartum care, education, and support model that integrates recommended clinical care, education, and support for women in a group setting.

Aim 1. Develop an innovative integrated group postpartum care, education, and support model entitled Focused-PPC for postpartum women up to one year after delivery.

Aim 2. Implement and evaluate this integrated postpartum care model entitled Focused-PPC in a parallel randomized controlled trial with 192 postpartum women at 4 health centers in Tamale, Ghana.

研究概览

详细说明

Although the postpartum period poses substantial risks and can result in significant maternal morbidity and mortality, it receives much less attention than pregnancy and childbirth. Appropriate postpartum care enables healthcare providers identify and treat postpartum complications promptly, offer help with a wide range of health and social needs and encourage mothers to adopt evidenced-based postpartum practices at home, since maternal self-care usually takes place at home. In many settings in Sub-Saharan Africa, quality postpartum care, education, and support for the mother are often the missing components of postnatal care delivery, which focuses on care of the baby. The lack of standard postpartum care for the mother contributes to maternal deaths. There is an urgent need for an integrated postpartum care delivery model that is comprehensive and meets clinical care, education, and support needs of mothers. Thus, the purpose of this project is to test and evaluate an innovative postpartum care, education, and support model known as Focused-PPC, in Tamale, Ghana. The proposed project will be the first of its kind to design an integrated and comprehensive group postpartum care delivery model, focused on clinical care of the mother and baby, as well as education and peer support in Ghana. Our model supports the clinical assessments and timeframes recommended by the World Health Organization and adopted by Ghana Health Service. Together with my partner organization, Savana Signatures, we will develop and test Focused-PPC. Focused-PPC will be implemented in groups in health centers in Tamale, Ghana. Each group will meet at 1-2 weeks, 6 weeks, and monthly thereafter for up to 1 year postpartum following the Ghana health service postnatal care schedule. Led by trained midwives in the health centers, each group session will consist of postpartum clinical assessments for mother (in addition to baby), education, and support. Focused-PPC has the potential to change the postpartum care delivery model in Ghana and other countries in sub-Saharan Africa and beyond. Results from this implementation will be used to further refine and scale up the Focused-PPC model of postpartum care.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (预期的)

192

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

  • 姓名:Principal Investigator
  • 电话号码:+1 574 631 3224
  • 邮箱:yadams@nd.edu

学习地点

      • Tamale、加纳
        • 招聘中
        • Bagabaga Health Center
        • 接触:
      • Tamale、加纳
        • 招聘中
        • Choggu Health Center
        • 接触:
      • Tamale、加纳
        • 招聘中
        • Kalpohin Health Center
        • 接触:
      • Tamale、加纳
        • 招聘中
        • Kanvilli Health Center
        • 接触:

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

18年 及以上 (成人、年长者)

接受健康志愿者

不

有资格学习的性别

女性

描述

Inclusion Criteria at Recruitment:

  • 18 years and older, third trimester of pregnancy, able to understand English or "Dagbani" (the local language)

Inclusion Criteria at Enrollment:

  • 18 years and older, had a live birth, able to understand English or "Dagbani" (the local language)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Had a stillbirth

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:预防
  • 分配:随机化
  • 介入模型:并行分配
  • 屏蔽:无(打开标签)

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的:Focused-PPC Group
Focused-PPC will be implemented in 12 groups (3 groups per health center), with each group having 8 postpartum women. Each group will meet at 1-2 weeks, 6 weeks, and monthly thereafter for up to 1 year postpartum following the Ghana Health Service (GHS) postnatal care schedule.
Individual clinical assessments and counseling for each group member will last about 15 minutes. Then, there will be 1 hour of group time dedicated to education and support. Each group session will be led by two trained and registered midwives who will provide both clinical care, education, and support as needed. In addition, each group session will be supported by a project assistant. Focused-PPC will be implemented in addition to newborn care.
有源比较器:Standard PNC Group
The control group will contain parallel number of participants as the intervention group in each health center
Women in the control group will receive standard postnatal care (PNC) currently practiced in the health centers. This involves attending PNC visits at the health center within 14 days after birth, at 6 weeks, and monthly thereafter up to one year.

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Number of Post-Birth Warning Signs Identified Per Participant
大体时间:1 year

Knowledge of post-birth warning signs will be assessed using a question that asks participants to identify (check all that apply) warning signs of complications. Response options will include nine post-birth warning signs. Each item will be recorded as dichotomous, with a value of 1 assigned if the woman identified the warning sign and 0 if she did not. The total knowledge score will be the sum of these dichotomous items. The mean knowledge score will be calculated as the total knowledge score divided by 9 and reflect the percentage of warning signs known.

We will model and test the between treatment and control group's knowledge of post-birth warning signs at each timepoint and between timepoints will be assessed using a repeated measure multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) with a time and treatment interaction will be run as the primary analysis controlling for baseline demographic variables.

1 year

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Postpartum Health Behaviors Practiced
大体时间:1 year
Postpartum Health Behaviors will be assessed using a questionnaire. The questionnaire will identify which PNC visits the participant attended, how participants feed their baby, how often the participant adheres to the 4-star diet, feelings on getting pregnant within 6 months of giving birth, plans on getting pregnant within 6 months of giving birth, and intentions on getting pregnant within 6 months of giving birth. The researchers expect health behaviors to be different between the Focused-PPC and control groups. All health behavior questions are all categorical and will be aggregated using latent class analysis.
1 year

其他结果措施

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
postpartum health status
大体时间:1 year
overall health and mental health
1 year
Overall Satisfaction of Focused-PPC Sessions
大体时间:1 year
Using a questionnaire, we will record how satisfied participants were with the education received during the Focused-PPC sessions, the clinical care received during the Focused-PPC sessions, whether length of sessions was satisfactory or disliked, whether length of sessions was satisfactory or disliked, whether information provided was satisfactory or disliked, whether peer support was satisfactory or disliked, and whether the group format was liked by participants. These measures are all categorical and will be aggregated using factor analysis.
1 year

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

调查人员

  • 首席研究员:Yenupini J Adams, PhD, BSN、University of Notre Dame

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2022年2月26日

初级完成 (预期的)

2023年1月1日

研究完成 (预期的)

2023年6月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2022年2月10日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2022年3月4日

首次发布 (实际的)

2022年3月15日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2022年3月15日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2022年3月4日

最后验证

2022年3月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?

不

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

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