Task-Oriented Upper Limb Training With Focal Vibration in Stroke
Effects of Task-Oriented Upper Limb Training With Localized Vibration on Hand Function, Proprioception, and Muscle Tone in Patients With Stroke
研究概览
地位
条件
详细说明
Stroke often results in impairments in upper limb function, including reduced motor control, altered muscle tone, and deficits in proprioception. These impairments can significantly limit functional use of the affected limb in daily activities.
Task-oriented training has been widely used in stroke rehabilitation to improve motor function through repetitive and goal-directed tasks. However, recovery may be limited when sensory input is insufficient. Enhancing sensory feedback, particularly proprioceptive input, may facilitate sensorimotor integration and improve functional outcomes.
Focal vibration applied to muscle or tendon has been shown to stimulate muscle spindle afferents, thereby enhancing proprioceptive input to the central nervous system. When applied during active task performance, focal vibration may further augment motor learning and functional recovery.
This study is designed as a randomized controlled trial to investigate the effects of task-oriented upper limb training combined with focal vibration. Participants will be randomly assigned to either an experimental group receiving task-oriented training with concurrent focal vibration applied to wrist extensor muscles or a control group receiving task-oriented training alone.
The intervention will be conducted for 6 weeks. Outcome measures will include upper limb motor function, proprioception, manual dexterity, and muscle tone, assessed before and after the intervention.
The findings of this study may provide evidence for the effectiveness of combining focal vibration with task-oriented training to enhance upper limb recovery in patients with stroke.
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
- 姓名：Jisu Kim, PT
- 电话号码：+82-10-8362-6639
- 邮箱：ksuu6639@naver.com
学习地点
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Seoul、韩国
- 招聘中
- Cheongdam Hospital
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接触：
- Jisu Kim, PT
- 电话号码：+82-10-8362-6639
- 邮箱：ksuu6639@naver.com
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Seoul、韩国
- 尚未招聘
- Sahmyook University
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接触：
- Jisu Kim, PT
- 电话号码：+82-10-8362-6639
- 邮箱：ksuu6639@naver.com
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Individuals diagnosed with stroke at least 3 months prior
- Individuals with sufficient cognitive function (Mini-Mental State Examination [MMSE] score ≥ 24)
- Individuals able to maintain a seated position independently and perform upper limb functional tasks (Trunk Control Test [TCT] ≥ 50)
- Individuals with muscle tone of the affected upper limb of Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) Grade ≤ 2
- Individuals with Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Upper Extremity (FMA-UE) scores between 20 and 50
- Individuals able to grasp and move objects with the affected upper limb and with muscle strength of Manual Muscle Test (MMT) Grade ≥ 3
- Individuals with impaired proprioception in the affected hand (defined as a score < 2 on the wrist or thumb position item of the FMA-UE)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Individuals within 3 months after stroke onset
- Individuals with fractures, severe soft tissue injuries, or contraindications to focal vibration
- Individuals with severe sensory hypersensitivity or complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS)
- Individuals who received treatments affecting upper limb function within the past 3 months (e.g., botulinum toxin injection, surgery, nerve block)
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：治疗
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：单身的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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实验性的：Task-Oriented Upper Limb Training with Focal Vibration
Participants will receive task-oriented upper limb training combined with focal vibration applied to the wrist extensor muscles during task performance.
The intervention will be conducted for 6 weeks, twice per week, with each session lasting 30 minutes.
Each session will include functional tasks such as reaching, grasping, object manipulation, and wrist control exercises.
Focal vibration will be applied only during active task execution to enhance proprioceptive input, improve hand function, and reduce muscle tone.
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Participants in the experimental group will receive task-oriented upper limb training combined with focal vibration applied to the wrist extensor muscles during task performance.
The intervention will be administered for 30 minutes per session, 2 times per week, for 6 weeks, and no vibration will be applied during rest periods.
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有源比较器：Task-Oriented Upper Limb Training Alone
Participants will receive the same task-oriented upper limb training without focal vibration for 6 weeks, twice per week, with each session lasting 30 minutes.
Each session will include functional tasks such as reaching, grasping, object manipulation, and wrist control exercises.
The vibration device will be attached to the wrist extensor muscles in the same manner as the experimental group, but no vibration will be applied.
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Participants in the control group will receive task-oriented upper limb training without the application of focal vibration, with the device attached to the wrist extensor muscles.
The intervention will be administered for 30 minutes per session, 2 times per week, for 6 weeks.
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
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Fugl-Meyer Assessment for Upper Extremity (FMA-UE)
大体时间：Baseline and immediately after 6 weeks of intervention
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The Fugl-Meyer Assessment for Upper Extremity (FMA-UE) will be used to evaluate motor function of the affected upper limb.
The total score ranges from 0 to 66, with higher scores indicating better motor function.
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Baseline and immediately after 6 weeks of intervention
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
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Joint Position Sense (JPS)
大体时间：Baseline and immediately after 6 weeks of intervention
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Joint position sense (JPS) will be assessed using an electronic goniometer by measuring the absolute error between a target joint angle and the reproduced angle.
Lower error values indicate better proprioceptive function.
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Baseline and immediately after 6 weeks of intervention
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Thumb Localization Test (TLT)
大体时间：Baseline and immediately after 6 weeks of intervention
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The Thumb Localization Test (TLT) will be used to assess proprioceptive function of the affected upper limb.
Participants will be asked to locate and grasp the thumb of the affected hand with the unaffected hand while their eyes are closed.
Performance will be scored on a 4-point scale, with higher scores indicating greater impairment.
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Baseline and immediately after 6 weeks of intervention
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Action Research Arm Test (ARAT)
大体时间：Baseline and immediately after 6 weeks of intervention
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The Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) will be used to assess upper limb functional ability.
The test consists of 19 items divided into four subscales: grasp, grip, pinch, and gross movement.
Each item is scored on a 4-point scale (0-3), with a total score ranging from 0 to 57.
Higher scores indicate better upper limb function.
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Baseline and immediately after 6 weeks of intervention
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Box and Block Test (BBT)
大体时间：Baseline and immediately after 6 weeks of intervention
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The Box and Block Test (BBT) will be used to assess gross manual dexterity of the affected upper limb.
Participants will be instructed to move as many blocks as possible from one compartment of a box to another within 60 seconds.
The score is the number of blocks transferred, with higher scores indicating better manual dexterity
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Baseline and immediately after 6 weeks of intervention
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Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)
大体时间：Baseline and immediately after 6 weeks of intervention
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The Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) will be used to assess muscle tone of the affected upper limb.
Spasticity is graded on a 6-point scale ranging from 0 to 4, including a 1+ grade, with higher scores indicating greater spasticity.
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Baseline and immediately after 6 weeks of intervention
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合作者和调查者
赞助
研究记录日期
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学习开始 (估计的)
初级完成 (估计的)
研究完成 (估计的)
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首次发布 (实际的)
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上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
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